1. Copy the following passage correctly, beautifully and fluently. (3 points)
No pains, no gains, no returns. I have never failed, because all I encounter are temporary setbacks.
2 .. The following group with incorrect phonetic notation is (C )(2 points)
A.wow (h? O) Turbulent flow at the top of the mountain (diān) (Zhu? ) groan (shēn)
B. Tianlong summons (zh? O) majestic (p? Ng) grotesque (d? n)
C. Mahler (P? I) burning pain (ch? ) asphyxiation (gěng) feeding (pǔ)
D. jiū loom (zh? ) Dirty (Hu? ) insp (d)
3. One of the following words with correct glyphs is (C) (2 points)
A. Turn to exercise and pray for strength. B. Punish the quiet and decaying hilltops
C. winding the grasshopper's body, D. expecting regret and feeding.
4. One of the following incorrect idioms is (D)(2 points)
A. A mighty Yangtze River sometimes flows to a very broad realm, an endless plain, and pours into Wan Li.
B. Lin Nakakoji twists and turns, and he will get lost if he is not careful.
C. Bypassing the waterside pavilion, it is a winding stone bridge with flowing water and beautiful scenery.
D. this matter is complicated. although it has been verified by many parties, it still gives people an illusory feeling and it is difficult to understand the truth.
5. One of the following sentences is (A)(2 points)
A. The China Idiom Conference held by CCTV was highly appreciated by the audience, which also made people see the hope of inheriting Chinese culture from the students.
On the Spring Festival Evening of B.B.20 14, a song "Where Has Time Been" touched countless middle-aged and elderly people, reminding people once again that time is gone forever, so don't waste it.
C. pass? 12345? The opening of the citizen service hotline has solved many difficulties of the masses in time. What about now? 12345, serving the government? The concept of has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
D. Shao Yifu's outstanding contribution to domestic education has made his name engraved not only in the hearts of thousands of students, but also in teaching buildings.
Analysis: B Negates inappropriately and deletes it? Avoid? Or? No? ; C abuse prepositions, incomplete subjects, should be deleted? Pass? Or? Manufacturing? ; D is illogical and should be changed to? Not only in one teaching building after another, but also in the hearts of thousands of students in Qian Qian. ?
6. One of the following punctuation usage specifications is (A)(2 points)
A. Mr. Hamel saw me and said very gently, Sit down quickly, little Frenchman. We are about to start class, without you. ?
B.？ My friends. He said,? Me, me! ?
Our Yangtze River and Yellow River can represent the spirit of our nation.
D. I will fight for her to the end. Land, vilen, my hometown, you must be liberated! You must stand up!
7. One of the following statements is (D )(2 points).
A the author of Ode to the Yellow River is Guangweiran, formerly known as Zhang Guangnian. He is the author of the lyrics "Flowers in May", lyrics of a group of poems, The Yellow River Cantata, and prose collection "Talking about Wind and Rain".
B. The author of The Last Lesson is the French novelist Dodd. A collection of essays and stories, The Mill Letters, and a long autobiographical novel, Little Things.
C Mulan Poetry is a folk song of Yuefu in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is also called the long narrative poem Peacock Flying Southeast in the Yuefu of Han Dynasty. Yuefu Shuangbi? .
D a novel has six elements, namely, time, place, people, cause, process and result.
8 Fill in the sentences at the horizontal lines in the following paragraphs in turn. The most appropriate group to connect with the context is (A) (2 points)
Reading is for your own use. Reading more is not an honor, and reading less is not a shame. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, such as roaming? Shili sheep farm? Although rare, I am dazzled and empty-handed. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Read more if you read thoroughly. Read less if you read thoroughly. (3) read more books without seeking answers. (4) read less and don't seek good advice. Many people in the world read books just for window dressing. 6. Many scholars in the world are just window dressing.
A.②③⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑥
9. Complement the sentence in combination with the context to form a coherent parallel sentence with the upper and lower sentences. (2 points)
We yearn for all the beautiful things in the world, which guide the direction of our dreams. Yearning for the sun, yearning for its magnificence, yearning for its universal love; _______________,_______________,_______________; Yearning for white clouds, its unpredictable elegance and its extraordinary purity.
Answer: Example 1: I yearn for the stream, its refreshing coolness, and its persistent pursuit of ideals. Ex. 2: Yearning for the sea, the boundless sea, and the broad mind of the sea.
10. Read excerpts from famous works and answer questions (4 points)
I began to earn money, too: on every day off, I walked around the yard with my pocket on my back in the early morning, and went all over the streets to pick up cattle bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails. ? You can get 30 to 50 kopecks by selling all kinds of secondhand goods every Saturday, and you can sell more when you are lucky. My grandmother took my money, quickly stuffed it into my skirt pocket and lowered her eyelids to praise me. Thank you, good boy! Can't both of us support ourselves? Both of us? Nothing to talk about! ? Once I secretly looked at her, she put my five kopecks in her hand, looked at it and cried silently. A cloudy tear hung on the tip of her big nostril like sepiolite.
(1) This passage is selected from the autobiographical novel Childhood by Gorky, a former Soviet writer. (2 points)
(2) What do you think of the protagonist alessa after reading this novel? (2 points)
A: Young Aletha has experienced many hardships in his life, but he is stubborn, sensible, capable and hardworking. With the encouragement and help of my grandmother and good-hearted people, I gradually grew into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.
1 1. Dictation of famous ancient poems and sentences (65438+ 0 points for each small question, 6 points)
(1) Jiangshan has talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)
(2) If you don't come after midnight, knock and die. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)
(3) from the temple, in the depths of the bamboo, came the low of the evening bell. (Liu Changqing's "Send a Car Spirit")
The house is very ordinary, and Cui He has heard of it several times before. (Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream")
⑤ In Mulan Poetry, a few words that show Mulan's yearning for her loved ones after going to war are: I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
6. In Mulan's poems, the military affairs are urgent and the March is rapid. The two sentences that highlight Mulan's heroic posture are that Wan Li flies to the mountains.
Second, study. (4 1)
(1) Read Julie Pavilion and complete the questions 12 ~ 13. (6 points)
House of Bamboo
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
12. What is the scene written in the last two sentences of the poem? (3 points)
I wrote the scene of the dead of night and the bright moon.
13. The following is the appreciation of this poem, and the mistake is (C)(3 points).
A.？ Quiet? Deep? The usage of this word, etc. , rendering a quiet and elegant realm.
B. Describe the poet enjoying a quiet and comfortable life in the depths of the bamboo forest, sometimes sitting alone in meditation, sometimes playing the piano, sometimes whistling, and no one came to disturb him. The night is accompanied by a bright moon and picturesque scenery, which shows the poet's indifferent' elegant attitude towards life'.
C. The poet walks alone in the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. Elegant and leisurely, extraordinary and refined temperament.
D. be quiet in the poem? Long whistle? It means deep in the bamboo forest, calling for a long time.
(2) Read Mulan Poetry and complete the question 14 ~ 16 (18).
(1) Wanli to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
(2) return to see the son of heaven, the son of heaven sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
(3) Ye Niang heard that the woman came and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow. When you go out to see a fire companion, the fire companion is dismayed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
14. Explain the words added below. (4 points)
(1) Twelve turns (merit) and (2) red makeup (window)
(3) I hope to travel thousands of miles (4) I will be yellow in the mirror post (? Post? Pass? Stick)
15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
When you go out to see a fire companion, the fire companion is dismayed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
A: When I went out to meet my campers, they were all very surprised: we walked together for twelve years and didn't even know Mulan was a girl.
16. Understand the text and answer the following questions. (4 points)
What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? (2 points)
A: It reflects the protracted war and the tragic battle team.
② Appreciate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph from the perspective of phrasing and sentence-making. (two sentences)
A: Jojo? This is an onomatopoeic word. It vividly depicts my brother's eagerness when sharpening his knife. Show my little brother's uncontrollable joy to the fullest.
(3) (20 14? Read plants without sleeping, and complete 17 ~ 19. (10)
Plants don't lose sleep.
Qiao Juan
(1) Plants should sleep, too. Robinia pseudoacacia slept beautifully, its leaves drooped gently and its head drooped. You don't need to brew, just
The leaves fell low and soon fell asleep. But not all plants sleep with leaves. Like a water lily, it's a leaf.
The flowers are awake when the child sleeps. At dusk, by the pond, the water lilies are still in full bloom during the day. Dancing with the evening breeze, it slowly put down its petals.
Close, close tightly. One, two, and then all the flowers are folded into small balls.
Flowers don't work or create. Why are they sleeping?
More than a hundred years ago, British biologist Darwin discovered the sleep phenomenon of plants. He spent the night on 69 kinds of plants.
After long-term observation, it was found that those leaves covered with dew were more vulnerable to injury. He fixed the blade and got it.
Same result. Darwin concluded that leaf sleep can protect it from harm and resist the cold at night.
In the 1960s, scientists confirmed Darwin's view. Plant sleep can reduce heat loss and water.
Evaporation. Just like acacia, it not only protects itself by sleeping at night, but also gradually closes its leaves when it encounters a storm to prevent them from being destroyed by the storm. American scientist Enright also found a more interesting phenomenon. He measured the temperature of leaves of many plants at night with a temperature probe, and found that the temperature of leaves without sleeping was always 65438 0℃ lower than that of leaves sleeping. It is the slight difference of 1℃ that becomes an important factor to prevent or slow down the growth of leaves. Therefore, it is concluded that dormant plants grow faster and have stronger survival competitiveness than non-dormant plants under the same environment. Scientists also found that some plants not only sleep at night, but also take a nap like people during the day. When they close their stomata from 1 1 to 2 pm, photosynthesis is obviously reduced, which can reduce water loss and enhance their drought resistance.
So do plants. Sleeping at night can avoid cold dew and frost, reduce water evaporation and maintain humidity; sky
Sleep can reduce water evaporation and avoid insect harassment. What makes people envy is that people are sometimes affected by emotions or diseases.
Sleepless, but the plants will not be affected. When it's time to go to bed, no matter what happens, they will
Can fall asleep on time. When I saw you the next day, I must be full of energy and energy.
(selected from the network with deletion)
17. What is the function of the second paragraph of the article? (2 points)
Answer:. (1) This structure connects the former with the latter (or leads to the latter). (1) (2) The contents suggest that the following contents belong to the discussion of the causes of plant dormancy. ( 1)
18. What is the explanation method of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? What is the function? (3 points)
A: For comparison. (1) (2) Compare plant sleep with human sleep. (1) (3) The function is to highlight that the sleep of plants is only related to time. ( 1)
19. What is the explanation order of this explanatory article? Please briefly explain. (2 points)
Answer in logical order. (1) (2) Let's talk about the phenomenon of plant sleep first, and then discuss the reasons for plant sleep. ( 1)
20. One of the following statements is (D)(3 points).
A. plants sleep, too Different plants sleep in different forms, some have leaves and some have flowers.
B the low temperature at night is easy to produce dew. If the leaves are covered with dew, the leaves are more vulnerable.
C at night, the leaf temperature of different plants is slightly different, and this difference depends on whether the plants are asleep or not.
From sleep.
D. some plants can still? Lunch break? In order to reduce photosynthesis, thus closing the stomata of the leaves and enhancing them.
Drought resistance.
Analysis: Causal inversion.
(4) Read "I speak and you listen" and complete questions 20-24 (*** 15).
I said, listen.