In its ideological connotation, it not only directly contains all kinds of agitation brought by the social transformation in China in the 20th century, but also shows the value pursuit of anti-tradition and learning from the West consistent with the new culture, thus forming its own modernity character different from China's traditional literature. This is what makes it "new".
In the field of poetry, there are realistic poetry schools and romantic poetry schools; In the field of novels, there are "problem novels", romance novels and local novels. The most prominent example should be vernacular Chinese.