1. Poems about using allusions
1. Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult" (Part 1)
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was leisurely fishing, and suddenly I took a boat again. Dreaming about the sun.
These two sentences are allusions. Jiang Taigong Lu Shang once fished on the Feng River in the Wei River. He met King Wen of Zhou and helped Zhou destroy Shang; Yi Yin once dreamed that he took a boat and sailed from the sun and the moon. Passing by, he was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang destroy Xia. These two sentences indicate that the poet still has expectations for politics.
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2. Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"
Reciting the flute poem in the nostalgic sky, going to the hometown Translated like Lan Keren.
This is a reference to Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" and Wang Zhi Lan Ke. It means that I have been away for twenty-three years, and now that I have returned, many of my old friends have already After his death, I could only recite Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" in vain to express my condolences. Coming back this time was like a lifetime ago, and I felt that everything was completely different and that things were no longer the same as before. This not only expressed dissatisfaction with the rulers at that time who persecuted old friends. It also hints at the long period of being demoted, and the unfamiliar and melancholy mood after returning. The meaning is very rich.
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3. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi's Hunting in Mizhou"
In order to repay the favor of the alluring city, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang
Sun Lang, Sun Quan, the author here refers to himself. "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Biography of Sun Quan" records: "In October of the twenty-third year, General Quan, like Wu, rode a horse to shoot a tiger at Lingting. The horse was wounded by the tiger. Quan threw his two halberds, but the tiger was defeated. He often followed Zhang Shi and struck with the sword and captured it." Sun Quan is used as a metaphor for the prefect here. He hopes that he will be as young and courageous as Sun Quan. 2. Poems with allusions
Tang Duoling·The willow catkins, daisy and jade powder fell into the Baihua Island, and the fragrance lingered in the Swallow Tower.
A group formed a ball one by one. Wandering is like a person's life is thin, empty and lingering, talking about romance.
Even the grass and trees are aware of sorrow, and their youth is turning gray! Sigh: Who will give up and who will take back in this life? Marry with the spring breeze and don't care, go with you and endure the flood to stay. Fencai, Xiangcan, refers to catkins falling off branches and drifting away; Fen, refers to the pollen of catkins.
There are two allusions here. "Pink Falling to Baihuazhou" is about Shi Chong in the Jin Dynasty. He had a very beautiful concubine named Lvzhu. Shi Chong built a high-rise building in Jingu Garden beside Baihuazhou as a place to hide his beauty, and placed Lvzhu there. Cultivate within.
However, because the green pearl was too beautiful, it was spotted by King Zhao Sima Lun. He accused Shi Chong, took advantage of his power and wanted to kill Shi Chong's family. Seeing this, Luzhu said to Shi Chong: "The disaster happened because of me, so I will repay you with my life." After saying this, he jumped off the building and committed suicide. Xiangcanyanzilou is about Guan Panpan, a singing girl in the Tang Dynasty.
Yanzi Tower is a famous building in Pengcheng, and there is a sad story hidden in it. It was during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that Zhang Jianfeng was in charge of Xuzhou. He was very fond of Guan Panpan, a singer with excellent voice, color and art, and specially built a swallow house in her hometown in Pengcheng for her to live.
This small building has white walls and black tiles, with typical southern eaves. The front of the building is facing the water, and it looks like a swift flying in the distance, so it is named Yanzi Building. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Zhang Jianfeng passed away, and his family held the coffin and buried him in Beimang Mountain. From then on, Panpan closed himself in the Yanzi Tower and lived a life without leaving home. Ten years passed in the blink of an eye.
In the past ten years, many people have come here to admire Panpan's talent and beauty, but Panpan has always been thinking about Zhang Jianfeng's friendship and refuses to meet people anymore, and occasionally answers questions. , he just expressed his ambition through poetry, and accumulated more than 300 lonely poems in ten years. But "the tree wants to be still but the wind doesn't stop." Although her thoughts are despairing and her heart is still, some people choose to use her as the subject.
A poet named Zhang Zhongsu wrote three poems in "Swallow Tower", one of which: The broken lamp upstairs is accompanied by the dawn frost, and the person sleeping alone gets up on the acacia bed. Lovesickness can last as long as a one-night stand.
Second: The pines and cypresses in Beimang are locked in mist, and the swallows in the tower are silent. It has been ten years since I buried my sword, shoes, and songs in the dust, and sold the red sleeves incense.
Third: It’s time to watch the swan geese return to Yueyang, and see the mysterious birds approaching the community. The jade zither of Yao Se has no thoughts, and it will just follow the cobwebs and become ashes.
He felt that his writing was good, and later he specially sent it to the great poet Bai Juyi to read. Bai Juyi read it and became interested, so he harmonized three poems in rhyme.
Bai's three poems are written like this: One: The window is full of bright moon and the curtains are full of frost, and I am lying in bed with the cold light blowing. On a frosty moonlit night in the Swallow Tower, autumn comes only for one person.
Secondly, the thin halo of the clothes is like smoke, and it disappears after a few attempts. Since I stopped dancing, I have been stacked in an empty box for eleven years.
Thirdly, a guest returned to Luoyang this spring and visited the tomb of Shangshu. It is said that the white poplar can be used as a pillar, and the red pink can not be turned into ashes.
These six poems are all based on Guan Panpan, but their content is made up of the poet's guesses and fictions. In fact, poets can write their poems according to their own ideas, and Guan Panpan can live his own life according to his own habits. These are unrelated matters.
However, the feudal moral views contained in the last two sentences of the third poem of Bai's poem hurt Guan Panpan's heart.
Regarding these two sentences, if you understand it as: It is said that the poplar tree (in front of Shangshu's tomb) has grown very tall and can be used as a pillar, and Guan Panpan is still alive.
Then maybe nothing unpleasant will happen. However, this is only the first understanding, and there are others; second: Zhang Shangshu has been dead for so long, but Guan Panpan is not dead yet.
Three: (Since Guan Panpan guarding the empty building alone is so sentimental,) Zhang Shangshu has been dead (for so long), why didn’t Guan Panpan die? After reading these three poems, Panpan found that there was also a Qijue poem attached to the back: Gold does not hesitate to buy moth eyebrows, and picks up three or four branches like flowers. The teaching of singing and dancing is exhausting, and once the person leaves, he will not be with him.
Panpan’s appearance changed drastically! This poem says: Zhang Jianfeng spent a lot of money to buy beautiful women and taught them singing and dancing skills with all his heart. However, after his death, none of the kabuki dancers who had been greatly favored by Duke Zhang followed him. Human feelings and the state of the world can be a sigh.
Panpan cried while reading this poem, and finally said: "It's not that I refuse to follow Mr. Zhang, I'm just afraid that after I die for love, the world will criticize me for it." If Mr. Zhang has a concubine who has died, his reputation will be damaged."
Then he responded to Bai Juyi in a rhyme: "Self-maintaining an empty house is like a peony branch after spring." Sheren (generally called the emperor's close ministers, here he is called Bai Juyi) didn't know what others meant, and was surprised that he didn't go to the fountain.
The poem says that for the past ten years, he has been alone in his empty house, frowning. At that time, Bai Juyi wrote a poem to describe himself as like a peony in the wind. Now that spring has passed, the peonies have long withered, but no one can understand the deep meaning in his heart. sigh. He also wrote a couplet: "Children don't know the things that reach the sky, and they only dirty the green mud with snow." Juyi smiled and judged the gentleman's belly with the heart of a villain. From then on, he was sad and refused to eat. After more than ten days, he followed Zhang Jianfeng. .
Luzhu died for love. Guan Panpan also died for love.
Lin Daiyu understood very well that in the era and environment in which they lived, they could only be at the mercy of "Dongjun" like catkins and could not control their own destiny. Just like Daiyu herself, although she fell in love with Jia Baoyu, she already felt that there would be no result after all.
Therefore, when she saw Liu Catkin, she thought of her future. She also thought of two ancient people who died for love.
She knew that what she and they would get would inevitably be a tragic ending. Liu Yuxi has two poems: "Since ancient times, beauty has always had a bad life, and beauty has never lived forever.
” 3. Examples of poems using allusions for grades 1 to 6
1. What allusion does my family use to wash inkstones from the tree at the head of the pool? Which allusion method does it belong to?
2. You Do you also know those allusive poems?
3. Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower. Which story is this allusion related to? 1. It is used here. This is an allusion to the legend of Wang Xizhi who "came to the pond to study books, and the water was completely black." Quoting the story from ancient books is a positive allusion.
The boat on the 2nd floor was crossing Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse was blown away by the autumn wind. — ——Lu You's "Book of Anger"
In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. ——Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley"
If the east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, the bronze bird will spring. Two Joes are locked in a deep lock. ——Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese fill the pond. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"
People in those days are gone No, the water is still cold today. - King Luo Bin's "Farewell to Yishui"
People in the past have gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is vacant here. - Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower"
< p> I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River. ——Li Qingzhao's "Quetrains"3. Talk about the extremely deep and sincere relationship between Li Qingzhao and his wife, and Li Qingzhao's full trust in her husband. 4. Poems using allusions
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a bad person. ——Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"
Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies and looked forward to the emperor. The heart of spring supports the cuckoo. ——Li Shangyin's "Jin Se"
Half of the red flag is near the Yishui, and the heavy frost can't make the sound of the cold drum. ——Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey"
Sitting and watching the fishermen, there is nothing but envy for the fish. ——Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang"
The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty have become ancient hills. ——Li Bai's "Climbing the Jinling Phoenix" "Taiwan"
There are many talented people from Jiangdong, and their comeback is unknown. ——Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion"
I took Huandan early and had no worldly feelings, and the three fold path of Qinxin was first formed. —— Li Bai's "A Ballad from Mount Lu to Lu Shiyu's Xuzhou"
There is not much way to get to Pengshan Mountain, and the bluebirds are diligent in looking around. ——Li Shangyin's "Untitled"
Melon on a snowy night in a building Crossing the island, the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind. ——Lu You's "Shu Ang"
In the old days, the king of Xietang's front swallow flew into the homes of ordinary people. ——Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley"
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring is locked in two trees. ——Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese fill the pond. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan" < /p>
People in the past have disappeared, but today the water is still cold. —— King Luo Bin, "Farewell to Yishui"
People in the past have gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here. —— Cui Hao "Yellow Crane Tower"
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River. ——Li Qingzhao's "Quequatrains" 5. Seeking allusions to lyrical ancient poems
1. Prime Minister of Shu
Author Du Fu Dynasty of Tang Dynasty
Where to find the Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall? There are many trees outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers. He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.
Translation
Where to find the ancestral hall of Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wu? In the place with dense cypress trees outside Chengdu. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the orioles on the trees sing gracefully to each other in the air. The First Lord of Determining the World visited the thatched cottage three times and assisted in the founding of the two dynasties and was full of loyalty. It is a pity that he died of illness in the army but failed to conquer Wei Dynasty. This has often made heroes of all ages burst into tears!
2. Summer Quatrains
Author Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty
Live as a hero, die as a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Translation
You should be a hero among men when you are alive, and you should be a hero among ghosts after death. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
3. Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
Author Su Shi, Dynasty Song Dynasty
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away, and there are romantic figures through the ages. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, one statue returns the moon in the river.
Translation
The water of the river is rolling and flowing eastward, sweeping away all the romantic figures of the ages. Heroes of the ages. To the west of the old fortress, people say it is the red cliff where Zhou Yu defeated Cao's army in the Three Kingdoms. Steep stone walls towered into the sky, thunderous waves crashed against the river bank, and the waves stirred up like thousands of piles of white snow. The majestic mountains and rivers were as beautiful as pictures, and many heroes emerged in one time.
I recall the time when Zhou Yu was so proud of his youth, and the peerless beauty Xiao Qiao had just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit and heroic spirit.
With a hand-held feather fan and a silk scarf on his head, he was joking and chatting calmly and casually, while 800,000 Cao Cao's troops were wiped out like ashes. Today, I am wandering around the battlefield of those years. It is ridiculous that I am sentimental and have prematurely gray hair. Life is like a dream, raise your wine glass to pay homage to this eternal bright moon.
4. Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant
Author Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty
Where to look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.
The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
Translation
Where can we see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? have no idea. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River.
When Sun Quan was a young man, he became the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He was able to occupy the southeast, persisted in the resistance war, and never bowed or surrendered to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei. "It would be great if I could have a son like Sun Quan.
5. Shuilongyin·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion
The author Xin Qiji lived in the Song Dynasty
Chu The sky is thousands of miles away, and the water is boundless in the autumn. The eyes are far away, offering sorrow and hatred. The setting sun is on the top of the building, and the sound of breaking waves is heard. The wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River looks at Wu Gou and takes pictures of the railings. No one will come.
Don't say that the sea bass is so good. When the west wind comes, the eagle will return? Take, the red scarf and green sleeves, the heroic tears?
Translation
The vast southern autumn sky is desolate and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and the autumn is even more boundless. The mountains only aroused my sorrow and resentment for the decline of my country, and the mountains were like hostas and snails on a woman's head. The setting sun slanted down on the top of the building, amidst the mournful cries of lone geese flying far away in the sky. , and I am a homesick wanderer living in the south of the Yangtze River.
I looked at this sword and slapped it all over the railings upstairs. No one could care about me. I climbed up and looked away. It is said that chopped seabass can be cooked into delicious dishes. Although the autumn wind blows, like the eagle that does not return? Like Xu Si, who only bought land and property for himself, should he be ashamed to meet Liu Bei, who has both talents?
It's a pity that time passes like water. I'm really worried about the country in the wind and rain. It's like Huan Wen said that the trees have grown so big! Who can ask those singers in red and green to come and help them? I wipe away the tears of the hero’s frustration! 6. Can someone help me summarize some of the allusive poems?
Tears
Li Shangyin
Long-lasting resentment in Yongxiang Qiluo, I think about the storm all day long.
There are endless marks on the bamboos in Xiangjiang. How many are sprinkled in front of the Xianshou monument?
When people go to Zitai to enter the fortress in autumn, they hear the news at night in the tents of Chu. Song.
I came to the Bashui Bridge and asked, but before I arrived, I gave him the jade robe.
"The traces on the bamboo in the Xiangjiang River are endless", this sentence is used by E Huang and Nv Ying. The Xiangjiang River is full of tears and stains on the bamboo; these are tears of mourning.
I am fishing on the green stream, and suddenly I am riding in a boat and dreaming of the sun.
The Penglai article is about Jian'an bone, and the small Xie in the middle is clear and clear - Li Bai's "Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xieyao Tower in Xuanzhou"
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and turning it over in the countryside is like a bad person. . ——Liu Yuxi's "Gifts at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
Zhuang Sheng is obsessed with butterflies in his dream, and he looks forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos. ——Li Shangyin's "Jin Se"
Half a red flag. Facing the Yishui, there is heavy frost and no sound of cold. ——Li He, "Yanmen Prefect's Journey"
Sitting and watching the fishermen, there is nothing but envy for the fish. ——Meng Haoran, "Looking at Dongting Lake, presented to Prime Minister Zhang." 》
The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills. ——Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Tower of Jinling"
There are many talented people from Jiangdong, and their comeback is unknown. ——Du Mu's "Inscription on Wujiang Pavilion"
Early application of Huandan has no worldly sentiments, and the threefold path of the heart of the piano has just been completed. ——Li Bai's "A Ballad from Mount Lu sent to Lu Shiyu's Xu Zhou"
There is not much way to get to Pengshan Mountain, and the bluebirds are diligent in visiting. ——Li Shangyin's "Untitled"
The boat was ferrying across Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horses dispersed in the strong autumn wind. ——Lu You's "Book of Indignation"
In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. ——Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley"
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply. ——Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese filled the pond. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"
The people were gone in those days, but the water is still cold today. ——King Luo Bin, "Farewell at Yishui"
People in the past had gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here. ——Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower"
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ——Li Qingzhao's "Quatrains" 7. Which ancient poem has the most allusions?
When I was in high school, I remember my teacher said that Jiaxuan's poem had many allusions.
Yong Yu Le · Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou, Song Dynasty · Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, there is no hero to be found, and Sun Zhong seeks a place.
On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind and rain always blow away the wind.
Grass and trees in the setting sun, ordinary alleys, where humane slaves once lived.
I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hasty visit to the north.
Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, there is a sacred crow drum under the Buddha Temple.
Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
1. Throughout the ages, there is no hero to be found, and Sun Zhong is the one to find one. -----Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao in Chibi when he was young, creating a situation where the Three Kingdoms would stand in a tripod.
2. Grass and trees in the setting sun, ordinary alleys, where humane slaves once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. ----Liu Yu "rose up from humble beginnings, without even climbing a foot of earth, to destroy Huan Xuan, revive the royal family of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, capture Murong Chao in the north and Lu Xun in the south, and move forward in an indomitable way". Later, he killed Liu Yi and beheaded Qiao Zong, He drove Sima Xiuzhi to unify the territory, then recovered Luoyang and Chang'an, and destroyed the Later Qin Dynasty. It's really "like a tiger that swallows thousands of miles!" Nowadays, Liu Yu's apartment has become an "ordinary street", but his achievements and spirit are still desirable.
3. Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty expedition to the north-----In the 27th year of Yuanjia, Liu Yilong hastily set out for the Northern Expedition, hoping to establish a similar system to the ancients who sealed the wolf in Xushan. Such an achievement only resulted in the panic of looking at the enemy troops in the north.
4. Foli Temple - Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was nicknamed Foli. In 450 AD, he counterattacked Liu Song. Within two months, his troops moved south, and the five expeditionary armies advanced in separate directions, crossing from the north bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yangtze River. A palace was built on Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, which later became the Buddha and Li Temple.
5. Divine crow - refers to the crow that eats sacrifices in the temple. Shegu: drum sound during sacrifice. The whole sentence means that by the Southern Song Dynasty, the local people only regarded the Buddha and Li Temple as a god to worship and worship, without knowing that it had been an emperor's palace in the past.
6. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? ------"Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" records that after Lian Po was dismissed from office, he ran to Wei. King Zhao wanted to use him again, so he sent someone to check on his physical condition. "Guo Kaiduo, Lian Po's enemy, and the envoy Jin ordered him to be destroyed. When the envoy from Zhao saw Lian Po, he gave Lian Po a fight of rice and ten catties of meat." , was (put on) armor and mounted on the horse to show that he was still available. The envoy from Zhao reported back to the king: "Although General Lian is old, he is still good at food. However, when he sat with his ministers, the three remaining arrows in a moment were considered old by the king of Zhao." , so he did not call." 8. What are some poems that use allusions
1. "Jin Se" - Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.
Translation: Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just a butterfly longing for freedom, hoping that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could move the cuckoo.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was transformed into a butterfly, flying vividly, and he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up from the dream, he was still Zhuang Zhou, and he didn't know where the butterfly had gone. .
According to legend, Emperor Wang was the monarch of Shu in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty. He retired from the Zen throne. Unfortunately, his country was destroyed and his body died. After his death, his soul turned into a bird. He cried in pain in late spring, and his mouth was bleeding, and his voice was sad and sad. , touching the heart, named cuckoo.
2. "Traveling is Difficult Part 1" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
Translation: Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for his comeback, Yi Yin took a boat and dreamed about the sun, and was employed by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: Jiang Taigong Lu Shang once fished on the Feng River in the Wei River. He met King Wen of Zhou and helped Zhou destroy Shang. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and moon in a boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang destroy Xia.
3. "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" - Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a bad person.
Translation: Remembering old friends, reciting Wen Di Fu in vain, returning from exile for a long time and feeling that things are no longer the same as in the past.
The allusion is: "Wen Di Fu", which refers to Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the late Cao Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with the Sima family's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang Xiu passed by the old residences of Ji Kang and Lu An and heard his neighbors playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friends.
"Lanke people" refers to Wang Zhi from Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Zhi, a native of Jin, went up the mountain to chop wood. He saw two boys playing chess and stopped to watch. By the time the chess game was over, the ax handle in his hand was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that a hundred years had passed and everyone of my generation had died.
4. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will Feng Tang be sent to Chijie Yunzhong?
Translation: Bringing the talisman to convey the imperial edict to Yunzhong. When did you send someone to take the talisman to the borderland Yunzhong, like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: Zhijie Yunzhong refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Feng Tang. Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, managed the army well. Once the Huns invaded, they would kill many people. Later, Wei Shang was demoted by Emperor Wen because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang to "Chi Jie" to pardon him. Because of his crime, he was re-employed as the prefect of Yunzhong County.
5. "Ambition" - Wang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
We look at each other without knowing each other, and we sing long songs to pick up the flowers.
Translation: We are relatively silent and do not know each other. I scream and sing and really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.
The allusion is: According to legend, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi did not want to be Zhou's ministers, so they picked weeds on Shouyang Mountain and ate them, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" referred to living in seclusion.