(1) Mountains, flowing water, Xiongguan, the sea, great rivers and long winds.
This image is generally related to a person's lofty aspirations. For example:
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history. (Song? Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia ")
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Song? Xin Qiji, a bodhisattva? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. (Song? Lu You's book Anger)
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
(Tang? Wang Changling's "Join the Army")
(2) Desert, ancient road, sunset, cold wind, cold rain, phoenix tree, cuckoo (cuckoo) plantain, etc.
This kind of images mostly express sad thoughts and lonely and melancholy feelings. For example:
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world! (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")
The plane tree leaves in Jinjingbian are yellow, and the night pearl curtain is not rolled out to see the frost. Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. (Tang? Wang Changling's "Chang Xin Qiu Ci")
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. (Song? Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")
Accompanied by leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams.
(yuan? Xu Zaisi, "Double Narcissus? It rains at night ")
The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. (Song? Qin Guan's "Treading on the Sand")
Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, so he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back. (Song? Tomb "Send Spring")
(3) Snow, pine, chrysanthemum, plum and bamboo
Most of these images are used to express the loyalty and noble character of the soul. For example:
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! (Tang? Wang Changling broke up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
It should be that I miss Linghai for many years, alone, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. (Song? Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Nian Nu Jiao")
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum)
A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom. (Song? Cat "plum blossom")
I hope you want to be a pine tree, but remember not to be a peach. (Li Bai's "Giving Books to Huang Shang")
People are born thin, and they become more rigid when they get older. I once shared the rain and dew with Artemisia selengensis, and finally sought the frost with pine and cypress.
(Song? Wang Anshi's "Hua Cang Yuan Ben Jun Ting")
④ Willow, Lanzhou, Changting, Guanshan (Moon) partridge, etc.
This image is mostly used to write about the pain of parting. For example:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the doors are not in the mood to drink. I miss the place. Lanzhou urged me to send it ... Where did I wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, the wind is weakening. (Song? Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. (Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E")
In autumn, the setting sun is boundless, and the partridges are far away. (Tang? Li Qunyu's "Jiuzipo Smells Partridges")
(5) Spring, breeze, bright moon, spring water, flowers and plants, etc.
Ancient poets used such images to express their leisure and elegance. For example:
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. (Du Fu's quatrains)
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. (Tang? Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Tang? Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")