-Li Bai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Note: Wu Palace: During the Three Kingdoms period, the capital of Wu was in Jinling, so it was called Wu Palace.
Clothing: wealth.
Three mountains: the name of the mountain, named after the juxtaposition of the three peaks and the connection between the north and the south.
Halfway down: describes that the mountain is covered with clouds.
Ershui: Qinhuai River flows through Nanjing and is divided into two tributaries by Egret Island, so it is called Ershui.
This poem was written by Li Bai when he climbed the Phoenix Mountain in Jinling (now Nanjing) in 747, the sixth year of Tianbao. When the ancients came to the mountains and rivers, they missed the past when they were worried, and this poem is no exception.
The first two sentences are "Phoenix once played here, so this place is named after them, and now it has been abandoned to this desolate river." Combining the scene in front of us with local legends naturally reveals a sense of loss. "Wu Gong Jing Cao Qu, golden clothes and old dust" also shows the sense of rise and fall of historical vicissitudes. Pavilions and pavilions, garden paths, have been covered with weeds; In the Jin dynasty, the giants were extravagant and only turned into a pile of loess. These two sentences are easily reminiscent of the words in Xin Qiji's "I can't meet music", "Dancing on the terrace, the wind is always blown away by the rain." There is a sense of helplessness in the rise and fall of history.
Standing on the high platform, the author's line of sight is from near to far, with mountains and water, and a vast scene is in front of him. The three mountains in the distance are hidden in the clouds, and the Qinhuai River still flows eastward after splitting into two branches ... The "three mountains" and "two waters" are opposite, and the artistic conception is vast and vigorous, which shows the author's ingenious conception and broad mind.
The last two sentences are nostalgia, and then they hurt themselves: "A cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart." Clouds cover the sun, not to write scenery, but to symbolize the evil of the court. This is a metaphor commonly used by the ancients in poetry. As a scholar, anyone with a little ambition can't help but cherish the concept of home and country. Because of this, their poems often have strong cultural and historical connotations, which are intriguing and intriguing.