1the end of the 8th century1an active romantic poet in Germany at the beginning of the 9th century. Growing up in an unhappy family atmosphere. At the age of fourteen, he began to receive theological education and worked with Hegel and Schelling. 1789 the French revolution greatly shocked his mind, thus creating a series of carols about beauty, freedom, friendship and youth. From his poems, we can clearly see Schiller's influence. He admired the Greek spirit and longed for its rebirth in Germany. He praised freedom and sympathized with the revolution, but the reality of Germany at that time brought him great disappointment and distress, and his poetic style gradually deepened. Due to the misfortune of life and disillusionment of ideals, he went insane in August 1806, and spent 36 spring and autumn years in illness, and died on June 7 1843.
Holderlin's poems were not understood and valued by his contemporaries before his death, and were not fairly evaluated until half a century later. In addition to poetry, his simplified novel Xu Bailin is also famous.