Wang Han
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Drunk on the beach, you don't laugh,
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Border songs
Lulun
In the faint moonlight, geese fly high,
Run away alone at night.
If you want to travel light,
The snow is full of bows and knives.
What is frontier poems:
In the Tang Dynasty, a group of poets (such as Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Li Yi, etc. ) are very good at describing frontier life, and later they were called "frontier poets", forming the so-called "frontier poetry school", and the poems reflecting frontier life gradually became a grand view. Therefore, frontier fortress poetry is a wonderful work of this great poetry country in Tang Dynasty.
Several problems in reading frontier poems;
Appreciating frontier poems, they reflect their spiritual outlook from the desert, beacon smoke, the Great Wall, yellow sand and other scenery. We can appreciate the overall style of each poem from many angles, understand the feelings cast by the author and grasp the times reflected.
Poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty:
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance. (Wang Wei)
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. (William Wang)
Yellow sand wears golden armor in many battles. If you don't cut Loulan, you will never return it. (Changling Wang)
(Brave, brave, indomitable! Even a hard war is magnificent; Even if it is far away, it is lively and lively; Even if it is a heroic sacrifice, it will die without regret. )
Poetic style in the middle and late Tang Dynasty:
Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl. (Chen Tao)
There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while. (Hua Liyi)
Although the poets still maintain a high-spirited tone, they are inevitably mixed with a lot of sadness and sadness. )
Poetic style in Song Dynasty:
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. (land travel)
Ran Yan did not return, Qiang tube covered with frost. (Fan Zhongyan)
Although there is still a patriotic enthusiasm, it is more anger of serving the country and hopeless grief and indignation of returning home. Compared with the prosperous Tang dynasty, it is inevitable that there will be more sadness and melancholy. )
I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. (Yang Jiong) Express the desire to make contributions. I vowed to be famous and serve my country, and I was ashamed to say it. (Zhang said)
Express the passion of serving the country. Generally speaking:
Some wrote about the homesickness of the soldiers who went to war and the hatred of their wives at home, the hardships of going to war beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of going to war for years, the dissatisfaction with the emperor's arrogance and the resentment against the generals' greed, some stated their long-term nostalgia for their relatives in their homeland, and some marveled at the different scenery from the Central Plains. ...
1. Examples of frontier poets:
★ Song of Wheel Tower, Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition.
"The horn of the wheel platform blows in the night, and the flag of the wheel platform descends in the north of the wheel platform." . The military book was sent overnight, but Khan had invaded the west of Jinshan.
From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is encamped north of the Lunta. Admiral Lu Bing marched westward, and the whistle began to sound at dawn.
The drums are like thunder, and the three armies shout and play strings in the mountains. The enemy camp is grim and ferocious, and the bones still hold the roots.
The river is cold and snowy with goose feathers, and the sand mouth is cold and the water chestnut is off. Wang Qinzheng, the son of Xiang, vowed to serve the country in order to calm the border jam.
Since ancient times, the history of history has always been there, and today's generals are better than the ancients.
★ Listen to the flute plugged in, normal university
The snow goes to the horse, and the strong flute keeps the building on the moon. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
★ Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi Wang Wei
Weicheng is sunny and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
★ Don't be big and comfortable.
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
Inductive characteristics
(1) From the content, we can see the characteristics-the frontier scenery (magnificent), the militancy of the rulers, the hard life of soldiers, the pride of serving the country, the homesickness for relatives, the sadness of friends, the strong feeling of parting and so on.
(2) Look at the characteristics from the style-majestic and heroic.
(3) Common techniques in frontier poems-metaphor, exaggeration and allusion. Contrast.
Attachment: Commonly used words
From articles: golden drum, standard, bonfire, feather book, ge, spear, sword, halberd, axe, cymbal, knife, spear,
From the place names and country names: Qi,, Luntai, Qiuci, Yelang; Hu, Qiang, Jie, Yi, Loulan, Anxi, Khan;
In terms of scenery: desert, beacon smoke, the Great Wall, yellow sand, long clouds, autumn moon, snow-capped mountains, lonely cities, geese flying, eagles flying, arrows flying, horses walking,
Features of the scenery: majestic, beautiful, cold, vast, magnificent and broad.
Emotional characteristics: heroic, heroic, lofty sentiments, ambition to serve the country, courage to kill the enemy and high spirits.
Biedongda
Gaoshi
A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,
The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.
Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,
Everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Reference: Tiandao Chinese (High School Chinese)