1, summary:
Poetry has a strong artistic generalization. To appreciate poetry, we should start with concise and implicit language, grasp the deep meaning of key sentences, taste the emotions expressed in poetry, analyze various artistic expression means of poetry, grasp and deeply understand the artistic image created by poetry, and feel the beautiful artistic conception of poetry. Specifically, the appreciation of modern poetry should mainly start from the following aspects.
2. Language:
Language is the basic material of all literary works. Poetry pays special attention to the use of language, because the shaping of artistic image, the creation of artistic conception and the transmission of emotion all depend on language. The language of poetry requires the simplest words to convey as much content as possible, which makes the language of poetry concise, implicit and jumping.
Relatively speaking, modern poetry is written in vernacular, which is easier to grasp literally than old-style poetry. However, to correctly evaluate a poem, it is necessary to recite it repeatedly, try to figure it out, grasp the words full of the author's affection, and savor its profound meaning.
3. Image content:
Poetry reflects life and expresses feelings through artistic images. To appreciate poetry, we must accurately grasp the artistic images in poetry: some poems express their emotions by depicting concrete and vivid images; Some poems, although they do not depict specific images, can arouse readers' imagination; Some poems not only depict concrete images, but also express their thoughts and feelings. ...
To grasp the image of poetry, we must grasp the characteristics of the image. Some poems depict many images, so when appreciating them, we should combine many individual images to imagine and construct a whole image.
The images depicted in some poems are not real, but have metaphorical or symbolic connotations. We can't understand the image of this kind of works literally, but we should combine the background of the times and the author's experience to explore the connotation of the image through imagination and association. In a word, understanding the image of poetry should be based on profound understanding and overall grasp, rather than superficial.