A. "Auspicious in Nine Ears" —— Tang Chen Wenyu (Lei Zu), who served as the secretariat of Dong Lei successively, was written by Emperor Taizong: "Keep dark for decades, be a parent, be a virtuous person, and be a gentleman."
B Xie Chen, governor of Fujian and governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, is known as one of the three upright officials in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties for his incorruptibility. Today, Taiwan Province Province still preaches "Thanks for the release of criminals".
C. Chen Changqi (word view building), edited by Jinshi and Hanlin during the Qianlong period, has a philosophical word "there is a thousand years of land cutting, but there is no century to view the building".
D. In the show of Ming and Qing Dynasties, only Haikang under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Prefecture produced 22 Jinshi.
2. The culture of good ministers and famous soldiers
A. Lu Bode and Ma Yuan, generals of Fu Bo in the Han Dynasty, were ordered to safeguard unity, took refuge in Leizhou, and Ren Lei built Fubo Temple.
B Li Yong, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, Hu Quan, Qin Guan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Ren Apollo and Wang Yancuo, famous ministers in the Tang Dynasty, were successively demoted to Leizhou or Tuci Leizhou, bringing the Central Plains culture. Kou Zhun (96 1- 1023), a native of Shaanxi, was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. During his tenure as Prime Minister of the North, he advocated the true people to fight against Liao and made great achievements in the Battle of Chanyuan. As a man of integrity, Corporal Li Xian did not follow the crowd and dared not speak out, so he was excluded and framed, which led to two strikes and was later demoted to Leizhou as a secretary to join the army. When in Leizhou, guide local residents to learn Zhongzhou pronunciation; Teach agricultural technology, build water conservancy, open canals to divert water to irrigate fertile fields; Explain astronomy and geography to the masses and try to avoid evil spirits; At the same time, Zhenwutang was built to study literature and art and spread the culture of the Central Plains, which promoted the development of Leizhou civilization.
Li Gang (1083- 1 140), a famous politician in Shaowu, Fujian, was the first prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. During his tenure as prime minister, he strongly advocated anti-gold and opposed peace talks, and was removed from office.
In the third year of Song Jianyan (A.D. 1 129), Li Gang, the prime minister, was exiled to Hainan, passing through Leizhou, Guangdong Province, and was invited by Shi Yan, then the elder of Huguangyan Lengyan Temple (both of them were fellow villagers in Fujian and classmates in Beijing) to visit Huguangyan in Suixi County, Leizhou. Drinking with monks under the moon, there is love on earth. At night, the moonlight is fine, the lake is full of moonlight, and the lake light reflects the wall, which is glorious and moving. Li Gang couldn't help writing "Huguangyan" off the cuff and then carving it on dolomite. "Baiyun Temple" has been burning incense continuously, and it was renamed "Cold Smoke Temple" in Qing Dynasty. "Leng Yan" is taken from Leng Yan Jing, and it has not changed.
When passing through Leizhou, I once lived in Tianning Temple. During my stay in Leizhou, I wrote more than 20 poems, leaving behind several articles, such as Tianning Temple and Leiji Temple, which are the treasures of Leizhou culture.
Su Shi (1037-11year) was born in meishan county, Sichuan. Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter, Hanlin bachelor. He was demoted again and again because of the internal struggle of the ruling group. Although the time was short, it left a rich and splendid document-Mo Bao, whose style and integrity made great contributions to the enlightenment of Leizhou civilization. After returning to Leizhou, he went to Fubo Temple and wrote The Story of Fubo Temple, which was often read by later generations.
Su Zhe (1039-112) was born in meishan county, Sichuan, and was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. A scholar in a year. He was demoted to Leizhou because he wrote a letter against current politics. Reading and writing in Leizhou, leaving many excellent works. During his stay in Leizhou, he loved the landscape and people of Leizhou. Lei Min thanked Su Shi and Su Zhe for their virtues, so he built a small building for Su Er to study in summer.
Tang Xianzu (1550- 16 16), a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, was an outstanding playwright and writer in the Ming Dynasty. Known as "Shakespeare of the East", he is a doctor at Taichang Temple in Nanjing. Honest and frank by nature, he is outspoken. He witnessed the bureaucratic corruption at that time, but neglected to violate Ming Shenzong, and was demoted as a chronicle of xuwen county. When he was in office, he saw Xu Wen's "People commit suicide, I don't know etiquette", so he and Xiong Min, the magistrate of a county, donated money to establish Guisheng Academy, and wrote a number of poems such as "On Guisheng Academy" and "On Ming Fu". With the aim of "a gentleman should learn and love others", he preached that "the nature of heaven and earth is precious" and played a great role in social education at that time. Respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has become a common practice in Xuwen. A. "Eight Scenes of Old Leiyang": The West Lake is green, the Wild Goose Pagoda is inscribed, Yi Long is surrounded by smoke, and the sky is covered with clouds.
B. New attractions: Tianchengtai, Gaozan Temple, Baolin Temple, etc.
C. Sanyuan Ancient Pagoda: beautiful fields, vast sea waves, moving blocks from Tianshui and creating wonders from heaven and earth.
D Wen Tianxiang is famous for "respecting sages as teachers"-buildings: Shixian Hall, Sugong Pavilion, Kougong Pavilion and Zhenwu Hall. A. Lantern Festival, floating color tour in urban and rural areas.
B) Yang Chun Nuo Dance (entering Nuo) and San Hua Dance (two ancient dances were selected into China folk dance integration).
C. Simple leizhou song and Lei Ju in 300 years. 1. It is one of the 99 national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council.
2. Four or five thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, there were human beings.
3. The scope of Chu in pre-Qin. History: In the first 355 years, after Chu defeated Yue, "Chu Zixiong was sent to Guangdong Town, so he opened Shicheng and built a building to show the border".
4. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (before11)-at the end of Qing Dynasty, almost four levels of county, state, county, road and government were set up. 1. 57 cultural relics protection units at or above the county level.
2. Leizu Temple is at the national level and Sanyuan Tower is at the provincial level.
Zhenwutang, Shaoshan Ancient Stage, Dongling Mo Zhai Ancestral Temple and Tang Tomb are all prefecture-level cities.
4. Leizhou Museum has the largest collection of cultural relics among county-level museums in Hainan Province.
Since the reform, a large number of cultural treasures have been preserved.
6. Relying on cultural relics and historical sites, combined with the natural landscape of Leicheng, the West Lake Park, Sanyuanta Park and Leizu Temple tourist area will be built.