1. The explanation and full text of Gaixiage
Gaixiage in the Two Han Dynasties: Xiang Yu's power overwhelms the mountains and the world is unparalleled.
When times are unfavorable, good will never fade away. Nothing can be done if the glory is not gone! Yuxi, Yuxi, what can I do! Translation: Strength can lift mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world.
But the situation is not good for me, and the black horse can't run anymore. Wu Zima won't move forward, what should I do? Yu Ji! Yu Ji! What should I do to you?
Extended information: Appreciation "Gaixia Song" is a desperate poem written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, on the eve of a fatal battle.
"Gaixia Song" is filled with unparalleled heroism and deep affection; it not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs heavily for the insignificance of human beings. It is truly a miracle to express such rich content and complex emotions in just four sentences.
After reading "Gaixia Song", one can reflect on it and realize that no matter who he is, no matter how arrogant he has been, or how famous he was for a while, if he goes against the objective laws of the development of things, it will make things worse. It develops to the point where it cannot be lifted. At that time, even if you have the power to move mountains and seas, you will inevitably embark on the road of failure.
2. The explanation and full text of Gaixiage
Gaixiage
Han Dynasty: Xiang Yu
His strength is overwhelming. When times are unfavorable, good things never fade away.
There is nothing you can do if your talent does not die! Yuxi, Yuxi, what can I do!
Translation: Strength can lift mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world. But the situation is not good for me, and the black horse can't run anymore.
Wuzi Ma is not moving forward, what should I do? Yu Ji! Yu Ji! What should I do to you?
Extended information:
Appreciation
"Gaixia Song" is a desperate poem written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, on the eve of a fatal battle.
"Gaixia Song" is filled with unparalleled heroic spirit and deep affection; it not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs heavily for the insignificance of human beings. It is truly a miracle to express such rich content and complex emotions in just four sentences.
After reading "Gaixia Song", one can reflect on it and realize that no matter who he is, no matter how arrogant he has been, or how famous he was for a while, if he goes against the objective laws of the development of things, it will make things worse. It develops to the point where it cannot be lifted. At that time, even if you have the power to move mountains and seas, you will inevitably embark on the road of failure. 3. Explanation and full text of Gaixiage
Gaixiage Xiang Yu
His strength is so great that he can conquer the mountains and the world.
When times are unfavorable, good will never fade away.
There is nothing you can do if your talent does not die!
Yu Xi, Yu Xi is helpless!
The name of an ancient song. It was written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, when he was besieged by the Han army in Gaixia. The lyrics are: "Strengthening the mountain, the world is overwhelming, but the times are unfavorable, Zhai (the name of Xiang Yu's horse) will not die! Zou will not die, there is nothing you can do, Yu (Xiang Yu's beauty Yu Ji) is here, there is nothing you can do!" It expresses the end of the hero! The generosity and sadness of the time.
The words are explained separately:
Gaixia: 1. Ancient place name. In the southeast of present-day Lingbi County, Anhui Province. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, besieged Xiang Yu here. See "Historical Records. The Chronicles of Xiang Yu".
Song: song gē sing: sing. Sing. Sing. Music circle. Getai dance pavilion. Song and dance. Able to sing and dance. Singable words: Sing. Song sheet. lyrics.
In this song, you don’t feel a trace of vulnerability, just a hero chanting.
From beginning to end, Xiang Yu is a true hero. At the last moment, in the desperate situation of being "embattled on all sides", he is still heroic and arrogant, and his spirit is as usual. But at the last moment, I felt a little more happy and relieved. The relieved demeanor reflected in this poem is exactly the temperament of a hero.
This is the song of the hero turning around, this is the song of the hero turning around, this is the hero's meditation when he turns around and leaves.
Xiang Yu is the last of the ancient heroes. What he left us is the figure of his back that turned and left. He left when China began to enter the secular world. Behind him, Liu Bang and others began a passionate earthly life.
4. Translate "Gaixiage"
Gaixiage Xiang Yu The world is overwhelming with strength, but the times are unfavorable and the glory will not fade away. The glory will not fade away, but there is nothing you can do, and there is nothing you can do about the danger! This is the final words written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, on the eve of a fatal battle. In this poem, it is filled with unparalleled heroism and deep affection; it not only shows rare self-confidence, but also is insignificant and insignificant. Sighing heavily. It is a miracle to express such rich content and complex emotions in just four sentences. Xiang Yu raised troops against Qin with his uncle Xiang Liang at the end of Qin Dynasty. Due to his brilliant military exploits, With unparalleled courage and outstanding talents, he actually became the leader of the anti-Qin heroes and played a major role in overthrowing the violent Qin rule. However, after the fall of Qin, Liu Bang was the leader of another anti-Qin force allied to Xiang Yu. In order to rule the country, he started a cruel war with Xiang Yu. He ended with Xiang Yu's defeat. When this poem was written, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Gaixia (on the north bank of Nantuo River in today's Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and ran out of food and supplies. Jue, he knew that his defeat was certain; after composing the poem, he led his troops to break out. Although he killed many enemy soldiers, he finally committed suicide in Wujiang (now northeast of He County, Anhui Province) due to the weak force. The first line of the poem, The readers saw an unparalleled heroic image. In ancient my country, "qi" originated from a person's innate endowment and could also rely on acquired cultivation; a person's character, ability, demeanor, etc. all depended on "qi". The so-called "unparalleled" means that he surpasses anyone else in these aspects. Although this is a general description, the three words "Strengthening the Mountain" give readers a specific and vivid feeling, so in In this sentence, through the combination of fiction and reality, he vividly demonstrated his all-powerful spirit. However, in the second and third sentences, this unparalleled hero suddenly became extremely pale and powerless. These two sentences mean that : Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the famous horse he was riding - Zui - could not move forward. This put him in a desperate situation of failure and could not extricate himself, so he had to call out "Nai He". What is worth noting here is: Zui's " Why does "Eternal" cause such serious consequences? I'm afraid I can only answer this: the main reason he was able to achieve such great achievements is this famous horse; with its cooperation, he can be invincible. In other words, he almost rides alone and fights alone. The world, so his most important comrade-in-arms is Zui. As for others, they play a very small role in his career. Their harmony and backing have little effect on his success or failure, so he only needs to pay attention to Zui. This also means: His power makes it meaningless for anyone to help him. No one is worthy of being his main comrade. This is how arrogant a person is. It can be said that he is the only one in the world! However, no matter how heroic and invincible he is, unparalleled in the world, once the weather is unfavorable, he has no other choice but to perish. In front of the mysterious "Heaven", man is so insignificant; even the most amazing hero among men, He couldn't withstand a slight blow from "Heaven". Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable and his career would disappear, but he had no nostalgia, no regrets, or even a sigh. The only thing he worried about was what he wanted. The future of the beloved beauty - Yu - who often accompanied him in his expeditions to the east and west; there is no doubt that after his death, Yu's fate will be very tragic. Therefore, the sharp and unbearable pain deeply Nagging his heart, he sang the last line of the song with infinite sadness: "Yu Xi, Yu Xi, what can I do?" Translated into vernacular, it is: "Yu, Yu, what shall I do to you? Kun Kun "What a deep and unforgettable love is contained in this short sentence! Yes, compared to the eternal nature, individual people are indeed extremely fragile. Even heroes are just like a big wave in the endless river of history. They are fleeting and make people sigh. But But love lasts forever. It has always been one of the powerful spiritual pillars for human beings to make themselves stronger and purer. Even if they are murderous demons, they will inevitably prostrate themselves in front of love one day, which makes people happy. Praise. Although "Gaixia Song" is short in length, it profoundly expresses these two aspects of life. It has touched the hearts of countless readers for thousands of years; this is probably its charm. 5. Please tell me the Chinese translation of Gaixiage
He is so strong that he can lift mountains, and his courage is unparalleled in the world. But the timing is unfavorable, and the Wuzui horse, which has been traveling thousands of miles for days, can no longer run. Wuzui cannot run. Dong, what else can we do, Yu Ji, Yu Ji, what else can we do? Gai Xia Ge Xiang Yu's strength is overwhelming, and his strength is overwhelming, but the times are unfavorable and his talent will never fade away.
What can you do if your glory is not gone? What can you do if you are worried! The language translation reminds me of Xiang, "My strength can move mountains, my energy can surpass the world; when the fortune is bad, the horse will not gallop; the horse will not gallop, there is nothing to do; Yu, Yu, Yu, what will happen to you?" On the one hand, it is the memory of the past, On the one hand, there is nothing you can do today. With such a beautiful woman and such a fine horse, it is absolutely impossible to just say "how, how", there should always be an ending.
As for Zui, Xiang gave it to a kind-hearted boatman who persuaded him to cross the river and make a comeback. As for Yu, his destination is more tragic.
Comments on difficult words: It is a particle, equivalent to "ha". Bashan: great descriptive power.
Shi: current situation. Zou: A horse with mixed green and white coat.
Immortality: cannot run forward. ? Naihe: What to do.
Yu: Xiang Yu’s concubine Yu Ji. If: you.
6. Explanation of classical Chinese
Translation of "The Time of Jinggong"
In the time of Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping. The Duke is covered with a fox-white coat and sits beside his majesty in the hall. When Yanzi came to see him, he stood there and said, "How strange! It has been raining and snowing for three days but it's not cold at all." Yanzi said to him, "It's not cold at all." The duke laughed. Yanzi said: "Yan heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed. Now you don't know that." The duke said: "Good! I have heard the order." Then the order came out. The crops and grains and the hunger and cold caused no one to ask about their hometown for those they saw on the road; no one asked about their homes for those they saw inside; no one could tell their names after counting the countries. When a scholar is busy, he is also a month old, and when he is ill, he is also a year old. Confucius heard about it and said: "Yanzi can understand what he wants, and Jinggong can do what he wants."
Translation
When Jinggong was in power, it didn't snow for three days in a row. clear up. Jinggong was sitting on the steps in front of the main hall, wearing a fur coat made of the white fox armpit hair. Yanzi went into the palace to pay homage. After standing for a while, Jinggong said, "It's strange! It's snowed for three days and it's not cold at all." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it cold at all?" Jinggong smiled. Yanzi said: "I heard that the virtuous kings in ancient times were well fed but aware of others' hunger, clothed themselves warmly but aware of others' coldness, and comfortable but aware of others' hard work. Now kings do not know others." Jinggong said: " Well said! I followed your instructions." Then he ordered people to distribute fur clothes and food to the hungry and cold people. Order: If you see someone on the road, don’t ask them where they are from; if you see someone in an alley, don’t ask them where they are from; if you inspect the statistics across the country, don’t record their names. Scholars who have already served will be given two months of food, and those who are sick will be given two years of food. After hearing this, Confucius said: "Yanzi can clarify his wishes, and Jinggong can implement the virtuous government he recognized.
”