In the first stanza, the poet seems to be standing at the height of history, taking a bird's-eye view of the devastated land of China, using a dense group of images to fully express what he sees. This land is vast and beautiful, with endless undulating mountains, countless dense villages, beautiful rivers and grasslands, and beautiful cock crows and dog barks. In this desolate land, the dry wind is howling. On the land, under the underpressing dark clouds, the rolling eastward water sang a monotonous song. In such a grand background, the poet shows us a picture of the life of a nation in deep suffering: untold disasters, sad eyes, and rickety people living in shame... Because of this description, the poem makes It has a solid soil to take root in and acquires profound and broad realistic content. The poet suffered and groaned with the land, and his love for the land made him firmly believe in a great fact: "A nation has risen." In the second and third stanzas, the poet focused on "him" - a farmer. This farmer is the epitome of millions of Chinese people, and he embodies the entire content of national viability. He is diligent and kind, accustomed to tolerance and contentment with suffering. He has cultivated the land of his ancestors for thousands of years and shouldered the real sorrows. However, under the trampling of the iron hoofs of the Japanese invaders, he finally got up. He put down the "ancient hoe" and entered the ranks of the Anti-Japanese War. This is an awakened nation embarking on the road of resistance. From then on, in addition to enduring hunger, cold, and fatigue, they also had to face bloodshed and death. "And he left and never looked back to curse." What a great people, so the poet should "embrace everyone" with his heart, although this embrace cannot give them real happiness and comfort. But after all, "a nation has risen."