Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
Lanxi is in the southwest of Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province. Song of calling, song of fishing boat. This poem, imitating the rhyme of folk songs, uses fresh and ingenious brushwork to write the beauty of mountains and rivers in Lanxi area and the cheerful feelings of fishermen, just like a wonderful song and a beautiful painting.
The first sentence, "the cool moon hangs over the willow bay", is to look up at the sky. The word "Leng Yue" not only describes the beauty of moonlight, but also points out the cool and pleasant climate after the spring rain. Hanging Liuwan reminds people of the scene that the moon hangs branches, shines on Lanxi, uses fine tapestries as shadows, and the stream and the moon add color to each other. The second sentence, "Looking at the mountain in the mirror", is to look down at the stream and write the landscape of Lanxi very elegantly and charmingly. "Mirror" is a metaphor of a stream, which means bright moonlight, calm stream and clear water color. Here, the poet did not deliberately render the sparse stars and the beautiful moon, but only said the word "look in the mirror", and the rich charm is here. It inspires readers to imagine the elegant Lanxi Mountain, swaying in the reflection of the stream, hazy and ethereal, which makes people fall into a fairyland. The faint pen and ink depict a wonderful artistic realm.
The scenery of the stream is really beautiful, but for the fishermen boating on the stream, the greatest pleasure is in the spring tide fishing season: "Peach blossoms rain in Lanxi for three days, and carp come to the beach at midnight." Freshwater fish, such as crucian carp, love fresh water (rain) and go against the current. In the spring rain for three days, the stream swelled and fish swarmed. "Peach Blossom Rain" not only expresses the season, but also sees the beautiful scenery: spring water, fish rushing for new water, rushing naughty to Xitou Shoal, flapping their fins and tails. Seeing this scene, how can people not feel happy from the bottom of their hearts!
This poem, from beginning to end, does not write "people" or "feelings", but it makes people feel that there are people in the scene and there are feelings in the scene. In Ming Che's beautiful pictures, the poet vividly showed the beautiful landscape, the refreshing moonlight and the joy of fishermen, giving people a sense of beauty after reading. Judging from the structure of the poem, the first two sentences are static scenery, while the last two sentences are dynamic scenery. The conclusion sentence is particularly vivid, which makes the whole picture vivid and makes people feel that the beautiful Lanxi landscape is full of vitality. It is the most wonderful finishing touch of the whole poem.
This is a boat song with the most folk flavor. "Lanxi" in the title is Lanxi in Lanxi County, Wuzhou (also known as Dongyang River, which is the upper reaches of Fuchun River); Ba is an oar, and Acura is a song sung by the boatman when rowing. From May of the first year of Dezong Jianzhong (780) to the following spring, Dai Shulun served as the governor of Dongyang, and Lanxi was near Dongyang. It is probable that this poem was written by him during this period. Besides the special background (such as Liu Yuxi's "Treading Lyrics"), most of the folk songs that sing local scenery are shot during the day. Because in the bright sunshine, all the scenery looks vibrant and bright, which can fully show their beauty. This article is ingenious, choosing the night as the background, and singing another kind of beauty that is not paid much attention to by people in Jiangnan Mountain Water Resort. This is a remarkable feature of its selection of materials.
"The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in Liuwan", the first sentence describes the shore scenery seen by boat tour: a crescent moon bent like an eyebrow, reflecting the cold brilliance, hanging low on the willow tip of the inlet. On the spring night after the rain, the moonlight is clearer; It's March (as can be seen from Peach Blossom Rain below), and the wicker has been hanging down. The eyebrows and the new willows set each other off and are full of freshness.
The more you look at the mountain mirror, the second sentence is translated into watercolor mountain shadow. In ancient times, Zhejiang was a place to cross the country, so it was called "crossing China". Looking at the Mountain in the Mirror depicts a beautiful picture of the water in central Vietnam as clear as a mirror, and the beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait reflects the bottom of the water. The repetition of the word "zhong" in the sentence not only adds the chanting flavor of folk songs, but also conveys the self-satisfied interest of singing and enjoying the scenery on the spot during the night flight.
Peach blossoms rain in Lanxi in March, and carp come to the beach in the middle of the night. The ship continued to move forward, and unconsciously it had sailed from the mirror-like water to the beach. Only when he heard the sound of the beach did the poet think of the continuous spring rain, and the water in Lanxi rose, and the sound of the beach became more urgent. In the sound of the beach, I seem to hear the splash of fish swimming upstream from time to time. The poet can't help thinking that this is the carp that is enjoying the Spring River and rising on the beach. In February and March, peach blossoms bloom in the south, and spring rains continue. This continuous drizzle can make the river rise, but it will not make the water turbid, so the second sentence has a mirror-like description of the water. If the peach blossoms are flooding in the north, the scenery is not as clear as that seen in the mountain mirror. This shows that the poet observes things and describes the truth of the scenery. Because it was midnight by boat, the night was hazy. The literal meaning of "Peach Blossom Rain" is specially chosen here, which adds a touch of bright spring scenery to the impression. The night was originally quiet, and here I wrote the sound of carp on the beach, adding a lively atmosphere to the quiet night. In fact, "Peach Blossom Rain in March" and "Carp on the Beach" written here are not eye-catching scenes. The former has this association because of the noise of the beach, and the latter has this speculation because of the splash of fish. These two capitals are the poet's imagination. It is with this layer of imagination that poetry becomes more intense.
Throughout the poem, we find that although this boat song is based on Lanxi night, it focuses on the freshness and clarity of Lanxi night scene, rather than the quietness and obscurity of the night. However, this reflects the unique folk charm of this poem.