Drink the moon alone.
Knowledge and skills:
1, experience the artistic conception of poetry and the author's emotion. Understand Li Bai's ideological character, understand the ideological content and artistic characteristics of poetry.
2. Recite the text and learn the sentences well.
3. Learn how to write moonlight.
Process and method:
1, use a variety of reading methods to understand the content of poetry, cultivate good reading habits, and accumulate key classical Chinese words and famous sentences in poetry.
2. Promote thinking by reading aloud, and experience the poet's thoughts and feelings by reciting poems repeatedly.
Emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the sufferings and anguish of intellectuals in feudal society, understand the poet's deep loneliness and his style of sticking to integrity.
Focus 1. Understand the poet's thoughts and feelings in poetry.
2. The artistic effect of happy scenery and sad writing lies in reciting the text and learning the sentences well.
First, the introduction of new courses.
1. Introduce the author who has the reputation of "Poet Fairy" of Li Bai, and ask the students to recite the poems of Li Bai they have learned.
2. Introduce the writing background. Students recite Li Bai's poems they know. Stimulate students' interest in learning. Introduce the author and make necessary preparations for text learning. Does the poet drink alone or with others? Students answer according to the preview. Stimulate students' interest in learning and arouse students' deep thinking.
Wine and moon are Li Bai's most loyal companions in his life, and he has never left for a moment. Wherever he goes, he always leaves a touching work about wine and the bright moon.
"lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light." "Guests in China."
Take a moonlight ride in Dongting, sail to buy wine, and five poems about swimming in Dongting with Ye, assistant minister of punishments of my uncle and Jia Sheren, a Chinese book.
"When will there be a month in the sky? Today, I want to stop and ask a question. "I only hope that when the song is right for wine, the moonlight shines on the golden urn." "I want a bright moon for wine."
"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" And "drinking"
Through these well-known poems, Li Bai created a unique realm that is both romantic and somewhat sad.
Second, a preliminary understanding of the overall grasp
1, use a variety of reading methods to understand the theme of poetry.
2. Answer questions about the meaning of words and show the key words. In addition to the notes after class, you can also add "wandering": walking back and forth.
Third, in-depth study
1, since the poet is drinking alone, why write "three people"? Who are they "three people"?
2. What do you think of the laughing' three people'?
The moon in the sky is an eternal confidant of Li Bai's spiritual world and a frequent visitor in Li Bai's poems.
My first understanding of the moon when I was a child:' I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate' ("Gulangyue"); When he left home, the moonlight reminded him of the homesickness of the wanderer: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frosted?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank again, and I suddenly remembered home "(silent night thinking); In the autumn moon, he once poured out endless lovesickness: "After her closed window, why is she still waiting and looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass?" ("Jade Family"); In the moonlight, he can become a bosom friend with the ancients:' I have been meditating under the moon for a long time, but my eyes are thin when I meet the ancients' ("Singing under the Moon on the West Tower of Jinling City")
3. Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; . But there was still a time when I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring. What is the author's mood?
It's a pity that the moon is far away, so it can only be hung high in the sky and can't drink with Li Bai; Although the shadow is close at hand, it will only follow silently and cannot really communicate.
4. "Moon", "Shadow" and "Me" drink under the moon. It seems that the poet enjoys himself and the scene is lively, but in fact it is desolate and lonely. Let students immerse themselves in the text and taste the profound connotation of poetry through reading. This part is the focus and difficulty of learning. Teachers should give timely guidance, set aside key words and phrases, and guide students to feel.
Fourth, deep exploration.
1, how to understand the last two sentences of the poem?
1. Why on earth is Li Bai lonely?
(1) Most geniuses have a considerable gap with ordinary people in their ideological realm.
(2) His pursuit and exploration are often misunderstood.
(3) His understanding and rejection of real life made him feel lonely.
2. How does Li Bai view his loneliness?
(1) "Yong" _ _ Li Bai will never regret and never bow to the world even if he is reduced to "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful"
(2) "Period" _ _ Li Bai understands his lonely situation, but he is intoxicated with it.
Li Bai's life path was doomed to be accompanied by loneliness and poverty under the circumstances at that time, so he had no one to rely on except himself. So he can only attract the moon in the sky and the figure on the ground as his lifelong confidant, and this is the real ruthlessness.
2. Reveal the theme of this poem. Self-reading,
The poet can only walk with the moonlight forever and meet again in the fairyland, which shows that the poet is lonely in real life. Read, taste and realize the profound connotation of this poem.
4. Poetic immortals, since they are "immortals", have the custom of Paramore, and will be elegant and noble by virtue of virtual wind, just like the brilliance hanging between bullfights. Li Bai's moons all originate from loneliness. Li Bai _ _ _ _ Fairy and Man.
Fifth, summarize the whole poem.
1, point out the emotional context of the whole poem.
2. The role of imagination in poetry. From independence but not independence to independence and uniqueness, we can appreciate the poet's complex feelings that seem to enjoy himself, but in fact he is desolate and lonely. Reveal the emotional connotation and writing characteristics of this poem.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
join the army
First, import
Joining the army is the name of HanYueFu PingDiao, most of which is about the fighting life of the army. This poem uses the old topic of Yuefu to express new content.
Second, comments.
Appreciate the whole poem:
(1) What scenes are written in the poem? Summarized in two words respectively.
Attack, go out, besiege and fight hard. (Finally express my feelings)
(2) The first copy:
1. Analyze the image of "bonfire".
There were beacon towers in ancient frontier fortress areas. As soon as there is a military alarm at the border, the signal is transmitted through the beacon tower, and wolf dung is burned during the day, and smoke is emitted; At night, firewood is lit and bonfires are bright. When you see wolf smoke or a bonfire, you know that the military situation is urgent. Through the visual scenery of "bonfire", the urgency of military intelligence is demonstrated.
2. Appreciate the expressive function of the keyword "Zhao".
The word "Zhao" exaggerates the intensity of the bonfire and the crisis of the war situation, rendering the tension.
3. Appreciate the keyword "self".
"The grievances in my heart" are caused by bonfires. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country, and he doesn't want to spend his youth between pen and inkstone any more. A word "self" shows the scholar's sincere patriotic passion and writes the spiritual realm of the characters. 4. Originating police
(3) Necklace:
1, the third sentence, "Zhang Ya resigned from the Phoenix Que", describes the scene of the army resigning from Beijing. "Tooth Zhang" is a symbol of the emperor's transfer of troops. Divided into concave and convex parts, respectively in the hands of the emperor and the general. "Phoenix Que" is synonymous with the palace. The poet uses the words "tooth Zhang" and "phoenix que" here, which is elegant and steady. Why use elegant and solemn words? It not only reflects the lofty mission of the soldiers who went out to war, but also reflects the solemnity of the scene.
2. In the fourth sentence, "Iron Ride Around Dragon City", what kind of atmosphere does "Iron Ride" and "Dragon City" set off?
The Fighter and Dragon City are relative, which shows the war atmosphere of enter the dragon.
3. I appreciate the word "left and right".
The word "detour" vividly describes Tang Jun's military posture of encircling the enemy and his courage to risk his life to defect to the enemy.
4. The word "tooth Zhang" was once used for "riding the phoenix" and "circling the Dragon City", with magnificent words.
Double ending, but direct, anti-aggression military action is written quickly and forcefully.
(4) couplets:
1. How did the author achieve the artistic effect of "talking less and meaning more"?
The third part describes the battle scene of the confrontation between the two armies. It was snowing all over the sky, and the patterns such as "Qinglong White Tiger" painted on the military flag were blurred. The north wind roared, the drums roared, and all kinds of voices were mixed and echoed on the frontier battlefield. What I write here is only the scenery of snow and flags in front of me, the sound of wind and drums in my ears, but I can imagine from here that the soldier came to block and turned his horse upside down, flying knives and arrows, horses neighing and killing the sky. It took only ten words to draw such a big picture of a fierce battle, and it really received the artistic effect of "less words and more meanings".
2. Understand the poet's description of the war?
Vivid and vivid, the fierce battle was set off by the snow on the battlefield.
(5) Tail connection:
Anti-falling Tail Joint in Zhuan Xu: Despite the severe snowstorm and fierce fighting, it is still "better to be a centurion" and plays a role in defending the motherland. Echoing from beginning to end, it perfectly shows the theme of "joining the army".
Third, the class summary
This poem borrows the title "Joining the Army" from the old Yuefu and describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army and fighting. Only 40 words, psychological activities, but also render the environment and atmosphere, strong pen power. This short poem tells the whole process of the scholar's joining the army. Being able to concentrate such rich content in a limited space shows the poet's artistic skill. First of all, the poet grasped the most representative fragment in the whole process and gave a general description of the image. As for how the scholar joined the army, how to bid farewell to his parents, wives and concubines, and how about marching along the way? Secondly, the poem adopts the jumping structure, jumping from one typical scene to another and developing by leaps and bounds. For example, just after the third sentence was written, the fourth sentence surrounded the enemy and then showed the scene of fierce fighting. But this kind of leap is very natural, and there is rich imagination space between each span. At the same time, this leaping structure makes poetry have a lively rhythm, such as turbulence on a cliff, giving people an indomitable momentum, effectively highlighting the strong patriotic passion of literati and the spiritual outlook of Tang Junbing. The four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty were very dissatisfied with the beautiful poetic style at that time. They have made fruitful explorations and innovations in the content and form of poetry, and Yang Jiong's poetic style is vigorous and passionate. This poem is full of passion, which can be said to be the first sound of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Fourth, homework:
I left and moved to Languan to show my nephew Xiang.
Teaching process:
First, import:
In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), in the first month, he wrote a letter to remonstrate the Buddha's bones, which angered Xianzong and was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou by the assistant minister of punishments. This is what he did on his way to the south. Move to the left and move down. In ancient times, the right was expensive and the left was cheap, so it was called moving to the left. When Han Yu arrived at Lantian Pass, his nephew Han Xiang came to see him off, so he wrote this poem to Han Xiang, expressing his indignation at being sentenced to loyalty, his determination to rid the country of pesticides and his attachment to the imperial court.
2. Structure:
The first four sentences of this poem are all "moving to the left", and the last four sentences are translated as "taking my nephew to Languan"
The beginning of the poem tells the reason why I was convicted and demoted. The third and fourth sentences tell the grief and indignation that I was acquitted. The fifth and sixth sentences look back at my journey and reveal a touch of sadness. The conclusion is even more painful to express the sadness that I will die in another country.
3. Poetry translation:
Three. Discussion guidance.
1. What is the direct expression in the poem? What does it show?
2. Carefully understand "where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? Snow blocked the blue horse. How did the poet melt into the landscape and express his feelings on the way?
Analysis:
1. Show that you have no regrets, be upright and upright.
These two sentences express feelings with scenery. The poet loyal to the monarch was convicted, away from the morning sun, leaving his wife and children to travel south, which was extremely painful. These two poems euphemistically express this emotion through the description of the scenery.
Clouds pass the Qinling Mountains, and snow embraces the green pass, which means pun, indicating that the weather is cold and the political climate is bad. The last sentence is looking back. The poet not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. The next sentence is forward-looking, and it will soon turn blue, snowy and cold, and it will linger because of the danger ahead. "The horse doesn't move forward" actually means that people don't move forward. These three words reveal the sadness that the hero lost.
Third, class summary: 1. This poem is highly summarized in narrative, with open scenery and sincere and moving lyrics. The combination of the three forms a tragic and magnificent artistic effect, which makes people feel deeply when reading.
2. Students talk about how to face it.
Fourth, homework:
1. What is the direct expression in the poem? What does it show?
2. Carefully understand "where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? Snow blocked the blue horse. How did the poet melt into the landscape and express his feelings on the way?
Analysis:
1. Show that you have no regrets, be upright and upright.
These two sentences express feelings with scenery. The poet loyal to the monarch was convicted, away from the morning sun, leaving his wife and children to travel south, which was extremely painful. These two poems euphemistically express this emotion through the description of the scenery.
Clouds pass the Qinling Mountains, and snow embraces the green pass, which means pun, indicating that the weather is cold and the political climate is bad. The last sentence is looking back. The poet not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. The next sentence is forward-looking, and it will soon turn blue, snowy and cold, and it will linger because of the danger ahead. "The horse doesn't move forward" actually means that people don't move forward. These three words reveal the sadness that the hero lost.
Wild goose gate satrap star and another cloud room 1 teaching plan
Introduction of new courses
Play the recording of Yanmen's reading aloud, so that everyone can appreciate the emotional reading in the recording and also appreciate the artistic conception in the poem.
(2) Introduction of the author
Introduced by students, supplemented by teachers.
Li He (790 ~ 8 16) was born in Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan). There are not many poems, and Han Yu has appreciated them. He died of illness at the age of 27. Today there are more than 240 poems. In art, he forged the tradition of positive romanticism of the previous generation. With his peculiar imagination, rich colors and magnificent language, he formed his unique cool, rich, illusory and absurd style, which was unique in the poetry circles of the middle Tang Dynasty and had a great influence on later generations. Li Changji's songs and poems have been handed down from generation to generation. It is an old topic in Yuefu that Yan Men is too obedient. This kind of quasi-ancient poetry in Tang Dynasty is relative to the "modern poetry" in Tang Dynasty. It has a wide rhyme and is not bound by too many metrical rules. It can be said that it is a kind of semi-free poem of the ancients.
Xia Wanchun, an anti-Qing hero, wrote this poem after his arrest and before he was escorted from his hometown. Cloud, the ancient name of Songjiang.
< 3 >, check the preview work
Please read the text together.
2. Ask a classmate to read the model again, and pay attention to point out his sentence reading and mood.
4. Read the text by yourself against your notes, find out the main idea of the article, find out what you don't understand, record it, and then discuss it with you.
< 5 > Poetry appreciation:
Teachers ask questions, students discuss in groups, give answers to students who can answer, and guide teachers who can't answer:
question
1, what is the central theme of poetry:
Qing Dynasty: The Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing describes the critical fighting situation in the border town and praises the determination of the soldiers guarding the city to serve the king to the death. Tragedy!
2. What kind of picture does the first couplet depict? Please learn to answer from the perspective of appreciation.
Qing: The first couplet "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy, and the light scatters the sun." Dark clouds are pressing the city, heavy rain is coming, and the solid wall seems to be destroyed. "Dark clouds" symbolize the enemy's situation, and "Guang Jia" describes our military situation. The poet used symbolic and exaggerated means to describe the scene of ordinary soldiers going out to war and rendered the tragic background scene.
Zhuan Xu's poem "The horn is ringing all over the sky in autumn, and the night is purple and the swallow is fat" describes the scene of the Pingfan team marching. These two sentences mean a cold autumn. Tragic bugles resounded through Yuan Ye, and the rosy sunset gradually turned purple. As night fell, the soldiers marched bravely in the sound of the trumpet, showing the fighting spirit of the common enemy and the soldiers going out.
3. Neck ties describe the mental state of soldiers.
Qing: Neck couplet "Half-rolled red flag is near the Yi River, and the frost is heavy and cold." The poet grasped the "red flag" and "half scroll", which are unique symbols of the army to describe the speed of marching. Grasping the drum and writing Silent is extremely cold, and then writing the spirit of soldiers who are not afraid of cold, fatigue and continuous fighting, and reappearing the scene of fighting places and soldiers bravely killing the enemy without fear of cold.
4. What is the function of couplets in the whole poem?
Obviously, "reporting the emperor's will in Jintai and supporting Yulong to die for him" is the crowning touch of the whole article, and it is also a direct expression of the patriotic feelings of Pingfan soldiers. These two poems are expressed by allusions. In order to repay the emperor's kindness, the soldiers are willing to carry their swords and fight the battlefield. Here, the poet explained why the soldiers bravely fought against the enemy despite the cold. The so-called "I don't punish my head and my heart" and "ghosts are ghost heroes" have made a powerful summary for the whole article and sublimated the theme at the same time.
Please try to summarize the writing characteristics of this poem with a classmate:
The poet expressed his unique artistic imagination with unique artistic techniques, and used symbols, exaggerations, hints, comparisons, generalizations and other methods to describe things, which made the battle scenes vivid and left a broad imagination space for readers.
6. Let the students imitate this lesson and enjoy the second poem "Different Clouds" by themselves;
By expressing his feelings when he was arrested and left his hometown, this poem shows the author's attachment to his hometown that he will leave forever and his determination to die. The article always expresses emotion around the word "don't", which is the main artistic feature of this poem. Write a sentence or two before saying goodbye. In the past three years, the author has left his hometown to "detain guests", which is to run for the cause of anti-Qing. Today, as an arrested prisoner, there are other things. Write three or four sentences about other feelings. Because the situation before and after "goodbye" is different, so the mood is different. The difference between the past and the present can be expected, and rivers and mountains can be restored. But after this farewell, I can't be clear, so I can't shed sad tears for the broken rivers and mountains. Say goodbye to death in five or six sentences. The author knows that this is a farewell, different from the last time. The last time I left my hometown, I took part in the anti-Qing movement with a generous heart. It's easy to leave, but it's difficult this time. I must die. How about hometown after death, how about father, how about loving mother and wife, all of which make people attached and worried. After writing seven or eight sentences. The author later became a ghost, still worried about his hometown, and went back to watch his successors lead troops to fight against the Qing Dynasty in the air. The author writes down the feelings of another era layer by layer, revealing the true feelings.
Pay attention to "the day when the soul returns, the spirit will see the soul flag." At the end, his feelings changed from sadness to strength, and his style changed from low to high, which showed the poet's lofty spirit. The word "you" is full of sighs and makes people extremely painful.
< 6 >, expansion and extension
Do you know how to write just poems? I also try to write one myself to see what charm I can write.
Teaching plan "Operator, Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang" 1
Appreciate:
This is a farewell letter. With relaxed and lively style, ingenious and unique metaphor and humorous language, the words express the author's feelings when he bid farewell to his good friend Bao Haoran. The first film of Ci is mainly about writing people. Starting with two sentences, with humorous pen and ink, the landscape language is turned into a sentimental language, and the natural landscape seen at the farewell is turned into a sentient thing. When this friend returned to China, all the mountains and rivers on the road showed special feelings for him. Those clear and bright rivers seem to be the flowing eyes of the people he misses; And the tangled mountains along the way seem to be their eyebrows. Mountains and rivers have become emotional things, precisely because my friend Bao Haoran has deep feelings for people after returning home.
In three or four sentences, point out the purpose of the pedestrian's trip: his destination is "eyebrow eyes shine." The word "eyebrow eye" has two meanings: first, it refers to the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and Ming Xiu is beautiful, just like a woman's eyebrow eye; The second finger refers to the man with Ying Ying eyebrows. Therefore, "Eyebrows at Ying Ying" not only describes the landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River, but also describes the people he wants to see. These two sentences are affectionate when writing farewell, and they are hidden.
In the first movie, I wrote about my friend's trip to the mountains and rivers, which implicitly expressed my deep affection for parting; The next movie is very straightforward, and it also writes farewell and deep blessings to friends. After a few words, point out the farewell in front. The author uses the word "send" to describe the author's sadness and deep ecstasy. In addition, the author's own home is in Rugao, not far from the Yangtze River. If he wants to return, it is difficult to worry about the trip. The last two sentences are the poet's blessing and exhortation to distant friends, forcing them to suppress their deep feelings: I hope that when friends arrive in Jiangnan, they must live with beautiful spring scenery. These two sentences, contrary to the usual sadness in farewell words, are written affectionately and spiritually.