2. In the Sui Dynasty, after the construction of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, at the intersection of the South Canal and the North Canal (now the Sanchahekou of Jingang Bridge), it was called Sanhui Haikou in history and was the earliest birthplace of Tianjin.
3. In the Tang Dynasty, a salt field was opened in Lutai and a salt warehouse was set up in Baodi.
4. Liao Dynasty set up "Que Salt Institute" in Wuqing to manage salt affairs.
5. In the next two years (1400), the Prince of Yan crossed the Grand Canal here to compete for the throne. After Judy proclaimed herself emperor, she renamed this place Tianjin on1/month 2 1 day (1404 65438+February 23) to commemorate the "Battle of Jingnan".
6. In the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652), Tianjinwei, Tianjin Zuo Wei and Tianjin Youwei were merged into Tianjinwei, and civil affairs, salt transportation, taxation and military affairs were established. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Tianjin Wei was promoted to Tianjin. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Tianjin was promoted to Tianjin Prefecture, which governed six counties and one state.
7. In the late Qing Dynasty, Tianjin, as the resident of Zhili Governor, also became the main base for Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai to establish Westernization and develop Beiyang forces.
8. 1860, the British and French allied forces occupied Tianjin, which was forced to open, and foreign powers successively established concessions in Tianjin.
9. 1900 In July, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Tianjin and Tianjin fell.
10, in the 28th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty (1902), Zhili Governor's Office moved to Tianjin. In the same year, the Republic of China was founded, and Tianjin was changed to a county, which was subordinate to Zhili Province.
1 1. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the capital of Zhili was located in Tianjin.
13 June and 1928 June, the National Revolutionary Army occupied Tianjin, and the Nanjing National Government established Tianjin Special City. In July of the same year, Zhili was renamed Hebei, and the provincial capital was still located in Tianjin. 10 June, the provincial capital moved to Beiping.
On June 14 and 1930, Tianjin was changed into a municipality directly under the central government. In the same year, in June 5438+10, Hebei Province moved its capital to Tianjin again, so it was changed to a provincial city.
15, 1930 In June, Tianjin Special City was changed to Tianjin directly under the Executive Yuan of Nanjing National Government. 1 1 In June, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Beiping to Tianjin, and the municipality directly under the Central Government of Tianjin was changed to a provincial municipality.
16, 1935 In June, the capital of Hebei moved to Baoding, and Tianjin was changed to a municipality directly under the central government.
17,1945 August 15 After Japan surrendered, Tianjin remained a municipality directly under the central government.
18, 1949 65438+ 10/5 At 5 o'clock in the morning, the East-West Assault Group of China People's Liberation Army successfully joined forces at Jintang Bridge. In June 5438+07, Tanggu was liberated, and Tianjin was liberated, which was designated as a municipality directly under the Central People's Government of North China. In the same year, 65438+1 October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established and Tianjin was designated as a municipality directly under the central government.
In February 19, 1958, 1 1, Tianjin was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. On April 18 of the same year, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Baoding to Tianjin.
20. 1966 In May, the capital of Hebei moved to Baoding again.
2 1, 1967 1.2, Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government.
Extended data:
Cultures that have survived through historical evolution:
1 dialect
Tianjin dialect is a kind of northern dialect, which is popular in Tianjin and its surrounding areas, especially in a triangle "Tianjin dialect island" centered on the old city of Tianjin, with its tip facing south and its bottom facing north.
Step 2 prescribe diet
Tianjin cuisine is a local cuisine with Tianjin flavor. After hundreds of years of development, it has gradually improved into a complete system covering Chinese food, Muslim food, vegetarian food, local specialties in hometown and folk snacks.
3. Literature
Tianjin literature is a collection of "Tianjin literature" and "Weifang literature". In a certain historical stage, Tianjin's regional cultural characteristics are presented intermittently, such as the appearance of "Tianjin novels", but from a longer historical perspective, the regionality and inheritance of "Tianjin literature" are not so obvious.
* * * In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin's literary world was dominated by writers, poets and dramatists in the liberated areas, and they themselves became the main body of Tianjin's literary world, such as Sun Li's The Storm and The Collection of Guinness.
4. Folklore
Tianjin is the hometown of Quyi in northern China, with a complete range of performing arts. Folk handicrafts include Yangliuqing New Year pictures, clay figurines, colorful sculptures, wiki kites and Tianjin carpets.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianjin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianjin History