The next sentence that warm wind makes tourists drunk is: directly make Bianzhou, Hangzhou.
The original sentence is: warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent.
It means: the lewd fragrance intoxicated the pleasure-seeking aristocrats, and it was simply that peaceful Hangzhou was regarded as the old Bianjing!
This sentence comes from Lin Sheng's titled "Lin 'an House", and the original text is as follows:
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
Poetry annotation
⑴ Lin 'an: After the Jin people captured Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty fled to the south and made Lin 'an their capital. Di (dǐ): Hotel.
(2) West Lake: a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou. When will it stop? When will it stop?
(3) fumigation (xūn): blowing, used to warm the fragrant air.
(4) straight: simply. Bianzhou: Bianjing, now Kaifeng City, Henan Province.
Poetry translation
There are endless castles in the green hills. When will the songs and dances on the West Lake stop?
The warm and fragrant wind made the nobles drunk, which simply made Hangzhou a Bianzhou.
Poetry appreciation
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, which not only expresses grief through the description of music scenes, but also multiplies emotions, and contains profound implications in a profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, the poet reveals in ironic language? Tourists? The reactionary nature of the poet also shows the anger of the poet.
The first sentence of the poem? Outside the Qingshan building outside the mountain? The poet grasped the characteristics of Lin 'an City, with overlapping green hills and rows of terraced fields. This first describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, rolling mountains and pavilions. What a beautiful nature it is. As far as poetry creation is concerned, the poet's description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers shows a sense of pleasure. And wrote:? When did the West Lake dance stop? The poet was hurt by the reality of this country. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by Jin people. One of the poems? Hugh? His words not only imply the poet's heartache for the real social situation, but also show the poet's blindness to politicians? Hugh? The anger of making peace is not to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, but to seek peace, indulge in debauchery and have fun. In the poet's mind, the West Lake sings and dances? It was the lewd singing and dancing that killed the fight against gold. How much does he want this song and dance to be fast at this time? Hugh? Yes Here, the poet uses rhetorical questions, which not only strengthens his anger at these politicians who are unwilling to recover lost ground, but also shows the sadness caused by the poet's concern about the fate of the country.
The last two sentences? Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent? . ? Tourists? It can't just be understood as ordinary tourists here, but mainly means that the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty forgot the national disaster, lived quietly and enjoyed themselves. This sentence is tight? When does the West Lake Dance stop? Come on. The poet faces this constant singing and dancing. See these? Tourists? Intoxicated by it, I can't help showing it. Among them,? Warm air? Pun in poetry refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. In the poet's view, this is the stock? Warm air? Release? Tourists? I was so drunk that I forgot that my country was in danger. One of them? Smoked? 、? Drunk? This word is used skillfully. First of all, one? Smoked? Words, suggesting that the song and dance scene is huge and lively, for? Tourists? Created an atmosphere of decadent music. Next? Drunk? Word takes the last one? Smoked? Anyway, those who indulge in debauchery? Tourists? The mental state is vividly portrayed. One? Drunk? Words leave a rich space for aesthetic imagination? Tourists? In this beautiful place? West Lake? Ugliness in the environment. In this state, the poet in order to further performance? Are tourists drunk? , and finally wrote:? Directly do Bianzhou in Hangzhou. ? The capital of Song Dynasty was originally located in Bianliang, but it was occupied by gold. In other words, in ecstasy, these? Tourists? The students simply regard Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. Here, poets don't have to? West Lake? And use it? Hangzhou? Very meaningful. Because? West Lake? Although in Hangzhou, but speaking of? West Lake? A scenic spot is the best place to travel. It is just a scenic spot in Hangzhou. And poets use? Hangzhou? Is it good with the Song Dynasty? Zhangzhou? (? Zhangzhou? Has been possessed by a gold man. In contrast, it not only leads to? Zhangzhou? This special and politically meaningful name is more helpful to express the poet's feelings and expose those. Tourists? Ignoring the future and destiny of the country, indulging in the despicable behavior of living in a drunken dream and ignoring the national economy and people's livelihood, at the same time, it also expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation, and his anger at the rulers who just want to be partial and submit to the outside world.
Brief introduction of the author
Lin Sheng (the year of birth and death is unknown), also known as Meng Ping, is a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his life story is also unknown. Lin 'ao, Sun Huli, Qinren Township, Hengyang, Wenzhou (now Lin 'ao, Fanshi County, Cangnan County) (Volume 12 of Shui Xin Collection has Preface of Pingyang and Lin Shengqing Killing Their Fathers). Living in the Xiaozong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1106-1170), he was a scholar who was good at poetry. See "Dong Ou Shi Cun", Volume 4. A poem is recorded in Travel Notes of West Lake.
According to local documents such as Pingyang County Records and records of the west lake of the Republic of China, Lin Sheng lived between Shaoxing and Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty and was good at poetry. According to the genealogy of the Lin family in Pingyang and Cangnan counties, according to the genealogy of the Lin family in Bazhang, Pingyang (now Baizhang Village, Lingxi Town, Cangnan County, the genealogy was compiled in the Xinhai year of Qingganlong (179 1)):? His real name was Yunyou and Mengping, and he was buried in Xicheng Mountain. He married Long (now Lingxi Town, Cangnan) Yang and gave birth to a man and a woman. ? Lin Sheng is the grandson of Lin Shiming IV, who is the ancestor of Lingxi Lin Xia. Confucian scholars around Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty did not indicate whether they achieved fame or not. And his son, Lin Xiong, music? In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 157), Wu Jinshi was appointed as a doctor. When he married Cang Qian, he gave birth to a son Fonda, married You, and buried the pavilion (now Lingxi Puting). ; Lin is Lin Fangda, whose word is. Jinshi in the year of Song San (1262). Focusing on returning to Lin Sheng: father Zhong Mei; Zuqing; Great-grandfather sounds; Gao Zuqi; Zeng Gaozu calyx nine; Zeng Gaozu's ninth brother Yunba. Yunba and Jiujiu are Lin Song's direct grandchildren. They moved from Changxi (now Xiapu) in Fujian to Sun Hu, a kindred town in Hengyang (now Fanshi Lin 'ao in Cangnan). Lin Song is the ancestor of the Lin family in Hengyang (including the Lin family in Pingyang, Cangnan and Taishun today). In the first year of Dashun at the end of the Tang Dynasty (890), he moved from Fujian to Sun Lake in Hengyang, Zhejiang Province, where he was the Tang Jinshi, the secretariat of Jinzhou and the minister of rites. At present, there are about100000 people in Pingyang, Cangnan and Taishun counties.
At this point, it can be concluded that Lin Sheng, the author of Lin 'an Mansion, is the seventh grandson of Hu Lin, whose ancestral home is Sunhuli (now Cangnan) in Pingyang County. The fourth ancestor, Lin Shiming, moved to Jiang Yan as the ancestor of Lin Xia. Lin Xia is called today? Lin Xia? In Lingxi Town, Cangnan.