How to appreciate poetry well? What are the skills?

How to read poetry: recalling the author's dynasty and style. Analyze the people and things in the poem. Explain the poem word for word and understand its main idea. The last two sentences of a poem are generally used to discuss and express emotions, which is the theme and artistic conception of the poem. Poetry title, description, discussion and lyricism are all consistent. Appreciation and expression of ancient poetry: This poem uses the technique of (expression, rhetoric, expression) to write the characteristics of (image) and express (prominent) (certain) thoughts and feelings, which plays a (certain) role. The forms of expression are: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. Description: Language features are implicit, humorous, humorous, straightforward, simple, elegant, vulgar, natural, fresh, beautiful and simple. Rhetorical devices include metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism and repetition. The expression techniques are: symbol, contrast, imagination, association, care, lyric by scenery, lyric by scenery, lyric by things, etc. Images include: specific people, events and scenes in the works. Thoughts and feelings include: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people. Functions include: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, meaningful, thought-provoking and far-reaching attention: ① Carefully study the topics of ancient poetry, some of which actually summarize the main contents of poetry. Or provide an emotional tone for you to understand this poem. (2) Appreciation of poetry should pay attention to the clever use of words, rhetorical devices and their functions (especially eight commonly used rhetoric). (3) Read the whole poem carefully, pay attention to the image in the poem (that is, the object of description), mobilize the common sense reserve, and try to figure out the symbolic meaning of the image. (4) the evaluation should be appropriate, and it is strictly forbidden to be inflated. Consider the emotional tone of poetry around human nature. ⑤ Keep some commonly used terms in poetry appreciation, dare to use them boldly, and pretend to understand if you don't understand them. ★ If there are famous sentences, we should pay attention to the role and weight of famous sentences in the whole poem; Pay attention to the influence of the times on writers (such as patriotic thoughts in the Southern Song Dynasty, resistance to the Qing Dynasty, early Qing Dynasty, etc.). ); Pay attention to writers whose styles changed greatly in the early and late periods (such as Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess of the Song Dynasty). The answer supplements the content of understanding, which is the basic requirement of reading poetry and the premise of appreciation and evaluation. The common contents of ancient poetry include nostalgia, nostalgia for the past, nostalgia for the present, parting feelings, resentment in spring and sorrow in autumn, and life experiences. When understanding the content, we should pay attention to the following points: appreciating language, expression skills and artistic conception, answering the appreciation questions of ancient poetry language, expression skills and artistic conception, knowing some terms and paying attention to answering skills. The commonly used terms in analyzing poetry language are: accurate, vivid, vivid, concise, incisive, concise, bright, fresh, novel, beautiful, gorgeous, implicit, simple and natural. Expression skills play an important role in the appreciation of ancient poetry. Expression techniques such as allusions, comparison, rendering, communication, comparison, lyricism with things, scene blending, lyricism by borrowing scenery, combination of static and dynamic, combination of reality and falsehood, euphemism, contrast, allegory, symbol, pun, etc. The rhetorical methods commonly used in poetry include exaggeration, parallelism, duality, metaphor, metonymy, analogy, rhetorical question, rhetorical question and repetition. Several images are combined to form a picture, an atmosphere and a situation to convey some thoughts and feelings, which is the artistic conception. The theme of poetry is embodied in the choice of images and the creation of artistic conception. Such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". To appreciate ancient poetry, we should feel the vivid images in the works through language media, go deep into the artistic conception of the works and appreciate the artistic beauty of the poems. .