* Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai
The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
The Han Dynasty descended to the Baideng Road, and the Hu took a peek at the Qinghai Bay.
The land was conquered, but no one returned.
The garrison guests looked at the border towns, thinking about returning home with many sad faces.
The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh.
Focus on Shanyue: the name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music". Baideng: Today there is Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, personally led an army to fight with the Xiongnu and was trapped for seven days.
A brief analysis of this poem depicts the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and the deeper pain of lovesickness between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives. The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon.
* Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night Author: Li Yi
The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow,
The moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost.
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe.
I conscripted people all night long to see their hometown.
Note on Shoujiang City: In the 20th year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to Lingzhou in person to accept the surrender of the Turks. The name "Shoujiang City" came from this. However, there are different opinions on the location of the surrendered city in this poem. Huile: The name of the county, its original location is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Huile Peak: A mountain peak near Huile County.
Brief analysis of this Qijue poem is a famous poem that has been recited throughout the history. The frosty moon, reed flute, and homesickness form a picture of homesickness with a touching artistic conception.