"If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad."
Long Songs is a classical poem of China, belonging to Han Yuefu poetry, and it is a famous piece that exhorts the world to cherish the time and forge ahead. From the overall conception, this poem mainly means that the seasons change quickly and the time is gone forever, so it advises people to cherish their youth and make great efforts to make a difference. The whole poem expresses feelings with scenery, and makes sense from feelings. It entrusts the philosophy of life of "Young people don't work hard, but the oldest ones are sad" in vivid images such as morning dew is easy to dry, Qiu Lai leaves fall, and a hundred rivers go east. With the help of morning dew, flowers fall in Ye Qiu, and running water goes east and doesn't return, there is a sigh that time is fleeting and life is short, encouraging people to firmly grasp the life that flies with time and make efforts to take advantage of it. Its emotional tone is positive. Its main idea is embodied in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply expressed, but the concrete images rich in aesthetic feeling are extracted from the real world and taught in aesthetics.
The original
Long Song Line
The sunflower in the green garden is exposed to the sun.
in the spring, everything is brilliant.
I'm always afraid that the autumn festival will come, and the yellow flowers will wither.
when will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west?
if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad.
note
long lines: the title of Han Yuefu. This poem is selected from Volume 3 of Yuefu Poems, which belongs to the genus and is a flat tune in the lyrics.
sunflower: as a vegetable name, "sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, Hengkui and Qi." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica says, "Sunflower is a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers with big leaves and purplish yellow flowers, and the smallest one is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as the top of the finger, the skin is thin and flat, and the real wife is as light as a pod. " The poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to this.
morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
"Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time when there is plenty of dew and sunshine. Both dew and sunshine are needed by plants and are the blessings of nature, which is called "Deze". B: Give, give. Deze: Grace.
autumn festival: autumn.
blanching: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. Hua (huā): the same as "flower". Decline: when you say and read "Cu Ι", because there was no sound of "shuāi" in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by Chinese Language Publishing House, except for the standard pronunciation of Mandarin, any other reading method is not advisable.
hundred rivers: big rivers.
young: young and strong, which refers to adolescence.
boss: old age, old age. ACTS: For nothing.
translation
The sunflower in the garden is lush and green, and it rises in the crystal sunshine.
Spring has spread hope all over the earth, and everything is flourishing.
I'm always afraid that the cold autumn will come, and the leaves will fall yellow and the grass will wither.
A hundred rivers rush eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west?
if young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret for life when they get old.
"industry is good at diligence, but poor at play."
from
is an ancient prose written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. It is the author's work to express his grievances by lecturing students on the pretext. The full text can be divided into three paragraphs: the first paragraph describes Mr. Guo Zi's analysis of the justice of entering the school, explaining the situation to all students, and positively drawing the conclusion that "the karma can not be refined, and there is no ignorance of the patient's department;" The conclusion that you can't succeed in doing things, and you don't suffer from injustice; In the second paragraph, students make excuses, comparing Mr. Wang's efforts and achievements in four aspects of "learning", "speaking", "writing" and "doing" with his own experiences, first promoting and then restraining, refuting Mr. Wang's conclusion; In the third paragraph, Mr. Xu made a self-mockery, expressed his views on the students' ideas, showed a casual and safe attitude, and implied a sneer at the court. The article is ingenious in conception and novel in language. It absorbs the forms of narration, arrangement of couples, algae decoration, rhyme and so on, and makes innovations, which is rich in the beauty of put in order. The famous saying "industry is good at diligence, but barren at play;" What is done in thinking is destroyed in following "is out of this article.
The classic sentence is diligent, but not playful; What is done is thought, but it is destroyed.
Note
Play: Play for fun. Follow: Do as the Romans do.
studies are specialized because of diligence, but abandoned because of play; Virtue is achieved by independent thinking and corrupted by conformity.
"Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." It is written by Chen Zhu, the author of "Two Pieces of Encouragement for Drinking by Continued Nephew Pu".
the original
flowers will reopen, and people will never be young again.
it's not necessary to be fragrant and fresh when we meet.
"Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat." Source: Qing Liang Qichao's
Doctrine of Welcome Meeting of Ticket Merchants in Shanxi
The original text
The husband is old and can keep it, and it is already gone! However, I think that being in the world is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat.