Li _ Introduction:
Li _, five pronouns. The word Derun was originally Persian. Home is in Zizhou. The year of birth and death is unknown, and Tang Zhaozong lives near Ganning Middle School. When I was young, I sometimes had a name, and the poems I recited were often touching. Shunxian's sister is Wang Yanzhaoyi, and he tried his best to pay tribute to the scholar. He also knows medicine and sells fragrant medicine, which shows that he has not lost his Persian nature. Shu Wu, hence also don't official name. _ There is a collection of Qiong Yao, which has been lost. There are 54 words today, full of feelings. )
Introduction of Li's poems;
There are 54 existing Li Ci poems, 37 Huajian Ci poems and 65,438+08 Zunqian Ci poems, of which 65,438+0 are duplicates of Xixizi. Its tunes can be divided into 15 kinds, such as Fisherman, Nanxiangzi, Xixizi, Nvguanzi, Zhongxing Music, Jiuquanzi, Huanxisha, Wushan Yidianyun, Bodhisattva Man, Yugezi, Wangyuanxing, Hechuan, Yu Meiren, Linjiangxian and Dingfengbo. It is worth noting that the southern song dynasty's "Bi Zhi" also included five other five-tone words of Li.
An introduction to the content of Li's poems;
Huajian Ci mainly describes the love of beautiful women, with lingering feelings and gorgeous words. Although the lyrics are mainly beautiful, they have their own advantages. In terms of content, there are descriptions of the poet's life, emotional expressions of spring resentment and autumn sadness, and lovesickness parting, as well as some life scrolls with different themes from Huajian Ci, such as "A Hedge of Bamboo Bridge" and "The Fisherwoman Laughs". Ci, whether describing women or love, has different perspectives and emotional colors, reflecting the author's different mentality.
Therefore, when talking about the style of Huajian Ci, people generally divide it into two factions, which are represented by the richness of Wen Ci and the lightness of Wei Ci. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Ji compared literary words to "strict makeup" of beautiful women, and compared Wei Ci to "light makeup", which was an appropriate generalization. Other Huajian poets can be divided into Wen school or Wei school according to their ci style, while Li is Wei school.
Xu Zhuang Ji Man said: "Li Derun's ci is generally beautiful and graceful." He wrote about the scenery of South Vietnam, especially the words "fisherman, fisherman, calm storm", which are really lovely and can be memorized. It is rare for a versatile writer like Li to write Huajian Ci. "So I said that Derun's ci can be divided into two schools: Huajian School and Lishi School." The theory of due recognition.
What is the theme of Li's poems?
Li Ci can be roughly divided into two categories according to his singing theme. One kind is the word that describes the beauty posture and the love between men and women, which is generally called graceful words here; The second is the lyrics praising leisure, seclusion, lyricism and regional customs, which are referred to as lyrics in this paper. The former consists of 22 poems, accounting for 40% of all poems; The latter is 32 people, accounting for 60%.
On the contrary, warm words are the opposite. Of these 66 words, 59 belong to the former, and only 7 belong to the latter, accounting for 90% and 10% respectively. Coincidentally, there are 54 Wei ci poems, 44 graceful ci poems and only 10 sentimental ci poems, accounting for 80% and 20% respectively. It can be seen that Li's graceful words are far inferior to Wen and Wei Zhuang in expressing the theme of beauty and love.
There are not many Li Ci poems describing the beauty posture and love between men and women, and their styles are similar to those of Ci poems, especially the four poems by Huanxisha. In order to facilitate the analysis, this paper records as follows: in summer, it is appropriate to wear light makeup, the more elegant and golden clothes, and emeralds and sandalwood help to brighten the face. When we meet, we still have nothing to hate each other, but after several struggles, on second thought, the moonlight window smells like a dream.
Go out to see Haitang at night, learn to make up at home, and the small hairpin smells good. Carving jade combs, clouds and temples are greasy, golden clothes and snow are fragrant, thinking about what is going on. Visiting the old wounds and leaving the soul, I have no chance to see Lou Yuren again, and the rain on the sixth street is fragrant. If you don't meet the dream of Wuxia, you can waste your time in Jinjiang Spring, and don't quit frequently when you meet flowers and pour wine. Red lotus root is fragrant, which can be recorded as a flower, and the old love is like a dream. Cuidie painted Pingshan faint, cold covered with water, where the soul is broken, cicadas are new.
The first song is about the beauty of a woman without makeup, and the next one describes what a woman can't say when she meets her lover. She thought about it several times and tried to restrain it, but she couldn't restrain it until she was still in love in her dream. The second song describes a woman's makeup and meditation posture when she stepped out of the courtyard at dusk to see Haitang. The third song describes the hero's revisiting the old place and visiting the right person, which is doubly sad. When he was helpless, he wanted to find flowers, indulge in wine and give up on himself. The fourth song is caused by the fragrance of flowers, thinking about the melancholy of beauty, it is difficult to catch up with old love.
The next film opens, starting from the scenery, the screen is green, the scenery is still the same, and you are infinitely daydreaming. These works are fragrant, soft and gorgeous, so later generations have "_ been rewarded by the late master's small words, and Huanxisha Ci is often written, and there is a saying that' as early as the night when there is no Wuxia, it seems to be a waste of Jinjiang Spring', and poets tell each other'. The above four sentences are graceful and graceful, with profound feelings, which shows the surplus of Wen Wei's ci style.
Zheng Zhenduo thinks that Huanxisha is "true feelings in flowers", which expresses many things and the sentence is too sudden. As shown in the following film, the first two sentences are "I met each other late and thought about it several times", but the third sentence is suddenly changed to "I was dreaming in the moonlight window", which is a step from reality to dream, leaving readers with a broad space for thinking.
This technique and warm words even revealed the so-called "willow silk is long, spring rain is fine, and flowers leak out." Scaring geese, raising birds in the city and painting golden partridges are all one effect. This leap of space makes the aftertaste of Li Ci more lasting, which shows the similarities between Li Ci and Wen Ci, but this similarity is rare.