Xia Tan even wrote Hong with others, "When you start, you turn back and no one can save you." This is to write directly about your lonely mood. When people are lonely, they always look around, look back and find more loneliness. There are no annoying people. Who can understand their lonely hearts? Loneliness is unbearable without a confidant in the world. "If the cold branches are not born, the lonely sandbar is cold." Writing about Gu Hong's misfortune, he was deeply resentful and terrified. He flew between cold branches, picked up all the cold branches and refused to live. He had to stay on a lonely and cold sandbar and spend such a cold night. Here, the poet uses symbolism and ingenuity to look back, hold a grudge and choose a place to cross the loneliness of Hong, expressing the lonely situation of the author during his relegation to Huangzhou and his noble and confident state of mind that he does not want to go with the flow. The author and Gu Hong appreciate each other, personify Gu Hong's psychological activities and objectify their subjective feelings, showing superb artistic skills.
The realm of this word is indeed as Huang Tingjian said: "It is like eating fireworks and cannibalizing people. There is no thousands of books in the chest and no tacky things in the pen. How can you get this!" This lofty realm of freedom beyond the secular world benefits from exquisite artistic skills. The author "eulogizes the story with the spirit of nature", digress from the theme of God, set the context in his mind, and support people with things; In the description of the environmental background of Lonely Rainbow and Moonlit Night, the narrative of scene selection is concise, ethereal, implicit, vivid and typical. [6]
It's not just sandbanks and tung branches that are cold. Is there hatred, loneliness, loneliness? Quiet night is so lonely, why remind Chen Ji? The moon is still incomplete. I can't see a clear and complete moment! The faint smile ink seems to have written a bleak night; Clear pronunciation and mellow voice make it difficult to break the heart of grief and indignation. As a poem when I first arrived in Huangzhou, we can see the author's inner disorder. But it was in Huangzhou that the author completed the formation of life philosophy. The author's optimistic and calm attitude towards life is such chapters as "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Red Cliff Fu". When writing this word, I should not have completed this maturity. Therefore, between the lines, what readers see is a feeling of coldness. Even so, this word is still respected by later generations. For example, there is a saying in the inscription of the valley: "Italian is high, it doesn't seem like eating fireworks." And "thousands of books, who doesn't know, writing without vulgarity" can't be achieved. However, due to the immortal temperament of this word, there have always been different opinions on the theme of this word. Some people think it is written for the woman of Wang Xing, while others think it is written for the woman of Du Wen prison, that is to say, it is a love story; However, some people think that the author is dissatisfied with the reality and expresses his resentment. He thinks that this is an innuendo and full of thorns. Others think that this word is a writer's loneliness. There is a most interesting sentence. According to Sixty Sentences of Dongpo Ci in Song Dynasty, this word is orderly and tells a sad and sad story. Excerpts are as follows:
There is a women's prison in Huizhou, Du Wen, which is quite colorful. Sixteen years old, refused to get married. I'm glad to hear about Poe's arrival. Every night, when I smell Poe's irony, I wander under the window. When I touched the slope and pushed open the window, my daughter climbed over the wall. So Poe came to him and said, "Tell Wang Lang to marry his son. A few days later, the slope crossed the sea, and the woman died and was buried on the beach. Po Hui Hui, give this word.
The first half is illusory and confusing, but for the previous introduction: "There is a female prison in Huizhou, which is quite colorful. Sixteen years old, I refuse to marry. " It's a bit like meeting a fairy.
Su Shi lives in Dinghui Garden. Every time he recites a poem late at night, there is always a beautiful woman wandering outside the window. By the time I opened the window to look for it, she had climbed over the wall. This situation is exactly what Su Shi wrote in his ci: "The lack of a bright moon makes people feel quiet at first. Who saw you alone? Lonely and lonely. " From this point of view, the lover in the sentence should refer to the mysterious and beautiful woman, which was recorded in Shangcheng.
At that time, Su Shi was in his sixties, and Zhang Xian was in his seventies. Sixty years old was nothing. Some people are indignant. Why didn't he accept that woman as his concubine, but chose Wang Lang's son to marry her, which eventually made her die of depression.
This woman seems to exist for Su Shi. After Su Shi left Huizhou, the woman died and her body was buried in the sandbar. When Su Shi returned to Huizhou, he saw a pile of loess, and his resentment was beyond words. So I gave this famous "Bu operator". As you can see, the next line of this word is written in memory of that woman: "I get up and go back, and no one hates me." Lonely sandbars are very cold. "
This preface, just a few dozen words, tells a touching and tearful love story, which is really wonderful and breathtaking.
Wu Zeng's "A Random Record of Nengbian Zhai" said: "Its meaning is obscured by Wang's woman, and readers can't understand it. After being demoted to Huangzhou, the old man who went to see him heard about it. His poems are based on the cloud of ambition: the empty Ming Jiang fish and dragons sleep, and the lonely moon is graceful. Some people stood by in the clear river, and Kudzu's cane peeped at the sky. In the dim light of night, Leng Yue was crying in the dark, and Hong Ying was tilted and his clothes were wet. Immortals take poems as empty steps, and the Jade Emperor drinks them. "
This record seems to be written to prove the authenticity of the preface, even with poetry as evidence. No matter how credible, it is certain that the story was deeply rooted in people's hearts at that time.
At present, Tang Guizhang's notes are generally valid. He thinks that the first part of the word is to meet people, and the second part is to meet people. This word is more interesting than things. People are like people, but neither flood nor human nature is the same as flood. People don't hide from Hong, and Hong doesn't hide from others. Man and Hiro are one, and Hiro is entrusted to meet people. Dongpo also has a poem saying: "A person like Qiu Hong came with a letter and went away like a dream of spring." ("On the 22nd of the first month, Pan Guoer and I went out for an outing for spring. Last year, I went to the Queen's city on the same day to write a harmonious poem. " ) Metaphor Life comes and goes like a swan, from generation to generation, and goes on and on. But a person's experience is like a spring dream, which goes without a trace and is hard to remember. Can be used as a control. This poem should have political sustenance. On the theory of "having sustenance" and "not having sustenance", Zhou Ji thinks that "only having sustenance can get in" and "only having special sustenance can get out". Dongpo's ci can reach this situation because it is "not a word entrusted", but "triggered by Fokker himself and revealed without knowing it", which is the embodiment of Su Shi's talent, tolerance and thought.