Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south. The suspended flow is 300 feet, and the gully is dozens of miles.
Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming. At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good. The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right. Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
I like famous mountains, and so do I. Wash your face no matter what you wash.
And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die.
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Tags: poems, landscapes, ancient poems and other landscapes.
First translation of two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain
Climb the censer peak from the west and see the waterfall hanging high in front of the mountain in the south.
The water flows down 300 feet and runs along the valley for dozens of miles.
As fast as lightning, vaguely like Bai Hong taking off.
At first, I thought the Milky Way was falling from the sky and floating in mid-air.
Looking up at the waterfall is really magnificent, it is simply a masterpiece of God!
No matter how strong the sea breeze is, the moonlight on the river can penetrate directly.
Water splashed freely in the air, scouring the blue stone walls on both sides.
The rising water drops give off colorful light, and the water foam boils on the boulder.
I have always loved visiting famous mountains, and I have a broader mind in the face of this scene.
It doesn't have to be as immortal as gathering nectar. This water is enough to clean up the dust.
It is my long-cherished wish to retire from the world. I just want to live here for a long time and die forever.
Secondly,
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
Notes on Two Waterfalls in Lushan Mountain (1) Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan, is located in the Poyang Lake Basin in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. In Lushan District, it stands on the banks of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River. Rivers and lakes are stagnant, the sea of clouds is full, and there are many waterfalls, cliffs, clear springs and waterfalls. This is a famous tourist attraction.
⑵ censer peak: a famous peak in the north of Lushan Mountain. Water vapor stagnates at the peak, and clouds diffuse like cigarettes, hence the name. Nanjian: A work called Looking South.
(3) 300 feet: one is "3,000 horses". Valley (hè): Pit Valley. "Gully gushing" sentence: refers to the waterfall spouting into the valley with a drop of dozens of miles.
5] (x]: Suddenly there was a flash of fire. Flying electricity: lightning in the air, a kind of "flying practice": an image. Bai Hong: A pale white rainbow in the fog. The sentence "as fast as lightning" means to come as fast as Bai Hong.
5. Hehan: Yinhe, also known as Tianhe. One is the Milky Way. "Half-sprinkled" sentence: one is "half-sprinkled in the golden pool".
[6] Nature.
(7) Jiang Yue: A work called Mountain Moon. "Jiangyue" sentence: It means that the waterfall is clearer under the reflection of Jiangyue.
⑻ ⒄: A lot of water comes together. "Air" two sentences: It means that during the running of the waterfall, the water splashed everywhere, scouring the left and right blue mountain walls.
Levite: A tall stone.
⑽ Le: hobby. Le Mingshan: A work called "A Tour of Famous Mountains". Benefits: more. Leisure: in a broad sense.
⑾ Whatever: Needless to say. Flush: flush. Qiongye: the legendary immortal drink. This refers to the clear spring in the mountain. Still want: but want. One is "He De". Dusty face: A dusty face. Dust-washing face: refers to washing away the dirt contaminated in the world.
⑿ Harmony: Harmony. Sue: Old. Accommodation is a hobby. The two sentences of "harmony" are: one is "gathering spectrum to live in the house, not to return to the world" and the other is "I love this intestine, not to return to the world".
[13] censer: refers to censer peak. Purple smoke: refers to sunlight passing through clouds and looking like purple smoke clouds from a distance. Meng Haoran's "Li Peng Lake Looking at Lushan Mountain": "At the beginning of the incense burner, the waterfall sprayed Chen Hong." "Rizhao" two sentences: one sentence is "Lushan Mountain is connected with the stars, and Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke".
[14] Seen from a distance. Hang up: hang up. Maekawa: A work called Changchuan. Chuan: River, here refers to waterfall.
⒂ straight: straight. Three thousands of feet: Describe the mountain height. This is an exaggeration, not a real reference.
[14] Doubt: Doubt. Galaxies: The ancients referred to banded clusters of galaxies. Nine days: one day is "half a day". The ancients thought that there were nine heavies in the sky, and nine days was the highest level and the highest place in the sky. This sentence is extreme, and the waterfall falls.
Appreciation of Two Poems Looking at Lushan Waterfall These two poems are different in genre, one is five ancient poems, the other is seven quatrains, and the contents are also partially repeated. The second poem, which was widely circulated, was once selected into the primary school Chinese textbook, entitled "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".
The first poem is a five-character ancient poem. This poem has four rhymes, and the first eight sentences are one rhyme; The middle eight sentences have a rhyme every four sentences; The last six sentences are rhyming. Poetry can also be divided into four layers according to rhyme. The first three layers basically describe the spectacular wonders of waterfalls and belong to landscape language; Only the last layer expresses its will and feelings, which belongs to emotional language. The first three layers also have their own emphasis: the first layer describes the main scene of the waterfall from the front; The second layer depicts the waterfall deeper and thinner from the imaginary place; The third layer compares the dynamics of the waterfall from the top and bottom. The last layer is tackled first, and the binding is naturally simple. The first two sentences explain the foothold and direction of "Wanglushan Waterfall". Then fourteen sentences describe the majestic momentum of the waterfall and the poet's admiration from different angles with various images. The so-called "hanging 300 feet" and "the first earthquake when the river falls", that is, the second song "Flying down three dead feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", is not as concise and vivid as the latter. The last six sentences express the poet's interest and desire. From this poem, we can see the aloof and secluded side of Li Bai's thought.
Five-character ancient poems pay attention to interest scheduling, express their feelings directly, are simple and true, and are full of weather. The poet's emotional ups and downs are synchronized with the rhythm of poetry, forming the power to infect people. Li Bai is good at Yuefu and Gexing, and often uses Yuefu and Gexing as the most appropriate art form, expressing his unconstrained imagination, vertical and horizontal talents, unruly thoughts and unrestrained emotions with his extraordinary talents. These poems are so learned that they float in the air and suddenly leave, disdaining to engrave chapters and sentences, and are too lazy to engrave their hearts deliberately. They are unconstrained style, unconstrained style. This is the case with five ancient poems. Li Bai wrote the Lushan Waterfall very magnificently. The poet expressed his affection for the mountains and rivers, from "Xideng incense burner peak" to "bubbling dome stone", and the last three sentences were lyrical. The word "empty" in "The sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moon shines on the river" shows that the poet is looking for a feeling of "leisure" and also reflects Li Bai's elegant style. Under the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain, the poet borrows the scenery to express his thoughts directly, and the language is simple and true, but it can still infect readers. Although the first poem is an ancient poem, there are many antitheses in it. Readers in ancient and modern times often say that this poem is not as well written as the second quatrain, but many people point out that this poem has its own wonderful sentences. For example, after the story of fishing in Tiaoxi Conghua, Volume 4: "However, I said that the ancient poem before Taibai said:' The sea breeze blows constantly, and the moonlight shines on the river'. Openness and conciseness are better than quatrains. Ge's "Yun Zai" Volume 12: "From the perspective of others, the study of the Milky Way is still related to analogy. As mentioned earlier,' the sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moonlight on the river is still empty'. I'm glad to be out of the way. "Wei Juan's comments on Mei Dong's poems also called these two sentences" concise, better than quatrains, and truly excellent works in ancient and modern times ",and thought that" without looking at this scene, it is not enough to see the beauty of poetry ".
The second song is a seven-character quatrain. Use metaphors and exaggerations. The incense burner in this poem, that is, the incense burner peak mentioned at the beginning of the poem, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is round, and the clouds gather and disperse, like Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Huan Ji"). But when it comes to the poet Li Bai's pen, it becomes another scene: an indomitable incense burner, clouds of white smoke rising slowly in Ran Ran, ethereal between the green mountains and the blue sky, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points. "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. The word "hanging" is wonderful. It turns from dynamic to static, vividly showing the image of pouring waterfalls in the first poem of Yuanwang. "Brave!" It is this "nature" that can "hang" the giant, so the word "hanging" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end".
Wei Qingzhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The fifth word of the seven-character poem should ring. ..... the so-called Ringo is committed to the place. " This view seems particularly convincing in this poem. For example, the word "health" not only makes the incense burner peak "alive", but also vaguely shows the scene of smoke rising in Shan Ye. The word "hang" has been mentioned before, and the word "fall" is also wonderful. It vividly depicts the majestic momentum of sudden high altitude and huge flow. It is hard to imagine what this poem would look like if these three words were changed.
Xu Ning, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Lushan Waterfall". As the poem says: "Thunder rushes into the river and there is no peace. The ages are like white practice, and the world is broken. " Although the scene is not small, it still gives people a sense of embarrassment, probably because there are waterfalls everywhere, which are very strong and board. Although it is a small poem, it still has a strong flavor. Compared with Li Bai's kind of inner, outer, tangible and ethereal, Su Shi said: "The emperor made the Milky Way hang down, and there were immortals in ancient times. I don't want to wash my poems with Xu Ning. " Although the poem "Playing Xu Ning Waterfall" is somewhat extreme, its basic tendency is correct, which shows that Su Shi is not only a famous poet, but also an insightful connoisseur.
Because there is no space limit for five-character ancient poems, poets write freely, writing "sea breeze", "river moon" and "dome stone", and writing ups and downs, opening and closing, turning around, writing freely and in one go. Due to the lack of space, the poet raised the scenery to a higher level with exaggerated metaphors, reaching the extreme of writing waterfalls, which is extremely exaggerated, but fresh and natural, simple and vivid, and at the same time has the momentum of turbulence, flying and flowing, jumping and swaying, and the momentum and characteristics of singing.
Both poems were written by Li Bai, describing the scenery of Lushan Waterfall. A constant habit of Li Bai and Yi Yi in my life is the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain, which shows the aura of the poet's name. He has rich imagination, fantastic ideas, great momentum and unrestrained feelings, such as a rushing river, natural and fresh, like a cloud. The aesthetic characteristics of his poems are the beauty of nature, frankness and freedom. These two poems have such aesthetic characteristics.
Li Bai (70 1-762), the author of Two Waterfalls on Lushan Mountain, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic fairy" by later generations. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng, Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely. It reaches Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south, wuyue in the east, and lives in Anlu and Yingshan. It was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that Li Bai was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. Later, because I didn't see the dignitaries, I only stayed in Beijing for two and a half years, then I returned the gold and went away, and then I wandered around the world. Li Bai and Du Fu are also called "Du Li". His poems not only reflect the prosperity of the times, but also expose the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai's other works ○ Walking into the wine ○ I can't see you.
○ Quiet night thinking
○ Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
○ See Lushan Waterfall
○ It's hard to walk alone.
○ More works by Li Bai