Shan Yuan and Pei Xiucai's Dishu
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. You can visit Lantian's former residence. You were reviewing a book, but you didn't dare to disturb it in a hurry. You went to the mountain, rested in Juesi, hosted dinner with the same temple, and left.
I walked north through the dark blue water, and the moonlight was clear, reflecting the city wall. In the night, on Hua's body, you can see the ripples at the water's edge, the water waves are up or down, and the moonlight is rippling with the waves in the water. In the distance, the cold mountain is shining, the fire is flickering, and the forest outside can be seen clearly. The dog barks in the alley, barking like a leopard. There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered. At this time, I was sitting alone with the boy who came to sleep. How I miss you to help me recite poems and walk on the narrow road, with the clear water scenery close at hand.
It's mid-spring, the vegetation grows, the spring mountain can be expected, the water is light, the wings of Bai Ou are right, the dew is wet and green, and the wheat is in the morning, not far away. If you can swim past me? If you are not different in nature, may I invite you to do your own thing? And this has a deep purport! No negligence. For the man who came out of the mountain carrying Phellodendron amurense, let him bring you this letter, without going into details.
To annotate ...
Scholar: the Tang dynasty's name for those who took the Jinshi exam.
December: December of the lunar calendar. In ancient times, La Worship was held in December of the lunar calendar, so December was called the twelfth lunar month.
Prosperity: scenery, climate.
So mountains can be crossed: Lantian Mountain, the former residence, is a good place to go. Therefore, Laoshan refers to Lantian Mountain where Wang Wei's Wangchuan Bie Ye is located. Very, very Yes, I have, and so have I.
Step 1: You, as a courtesy title.
Fang Wenjing: I'm reviewing the scriptures. Square, positive.
Accusation: despicable. Words of self-modesty.
Annoying: disturbing.
Simple: just.
Rest in Ganpei Temple: Rest in Ganpei Temple. In Ganpei Temple, Wang Wei concentrated on creating poems about visiting and influencing temples. It is said in Old Tang Shu Shen Xiu Zhuan that there is a dry rock temple in Lantian. Ganpei Temple may be the fault of Hua Qian Temple.
After dinner (gas): After dinner. It's over, it's over. Rice, nouns as verbs, eat.
North involves Xuanba: I have been swimming recently. Involved, crossing. Xuan, black, refers to dark green and black water
Huazigang: a scenic spot in other industries of Wang Weichuan.
Marginal water: a wheel-shaped lake.
Village market: village.
Mash at night: Mash the grain in a mortar at night. Pouring, here refers to pounding rice, is to put the grain in a stone mortar and pound off the shell.
Sparse: Sparse.
Silence: refers to falling asleep.
I: Once upon a time.
Yi: A narrow path with the same diameter.
Wait: wait.
Manfa: communication and growth.
Dior: White, the name of the fish. Long and narrow body, swimming lightly.
Right wing: spread your wings. Correct. Lift it up.
Gao Qing: Green grass. Gao, a highland near the water.
Long Mai: In the wheat field.
Chaolang (gü u): Pheasants crow in the morning. Pheasants chirp.
Not too far. Fourth, pronouns, this refers to the scenery in spring.
Same as if, if, if.
The secret is clear: high temperament. Secret, natural. Simplicity refers to otherness.
Urgent matter: mind your own business, which means sightseeing here.
Yes, in the middle.
No negligence: don't neglect to miss it.
Go because of carrying Berberis amurensis: It is convenient to take Berberis amurensis (with this letter). Because although. Phellodendron amurense, a deciduous tree, whose fruit and stem endothelium can be used as medicine. The stem endothelium is yellow and can also be used as a dye.
Difference: The idioms commonly used at the end of ancient letters are not detailed.
Mountain man: Wang Wei believed in Buddhism in his later years and lived a semi-secluded life, so he called himself.
translate
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. It's good to visit Lantian Mountain where I once lived. You are reviewing the scriptures, but you dare not disturb them in a hurry, so you go up the mountain by yourself, rest in the temple, have dinner with your master in the temple, and then leave.
I swam north through the deep blue water, and the moonlight was clear and reflected the battlements. When I boarded Huazigang in the night, I saw ripples in the rim water, and the water waves were up or down, and the moon shadow in the water was also up and down. The distant lights in Hanshan are flickering, and you can see outside Chulin. Dogs bark like leopards in deep alleys. The sound of rice came from the village, interlaced with the sparse bells. At this time, I was sitting there alone, and my servant had fallen asleep. I missed the scene where you and I were holding hands and reciting poems, strolling along the narrow path and approaching the clear water.
When spring comes, vegetation will spread and grow, and the mountain scenery in spring will be more enjoyable. Agile minnows will jump out of the water, Bai Ou will spread his wings, the morning dew will wet the grass, and pheasants in the wheat field will sing in the morning. These scenery are not far from now. Do you want to play a game? If you are not different in nature, can I take inviting you as my own business? And there is a deep purport in it! Don't ignore it. Because a man came out of the mountain carrying a phellodendron amurense, I asked him to bring this letter to you, so I won't elaborate on it one by one.
Make an appreciative comment
The full text describes the color of spring and summer in Wangchuan, the night under the moonlight, the faint battlements, the lingering water waves, the lonely mountains, the flickering lights, the cold dogs in the deep alleys, the night in the village market and the scattered bells in the mountain temples. There is movement in silence, and there is silence in movement, which shows that the winter night is deep and the spring is light.
"The prosperous times are smooth sailing, so the mountains can cross." The mountain scenery in the cold winter at the end of the year is also beautiful and moving in Wang Wei's eyes. So how Shanwang went smoothly will not be described. He specifically talked about the night scene he saw when he came back after dinner: the water was deep and the moon shone on the city; Wangchuan rippled in the moonlight; You can see the lights on the mountain through the Woods; The barking of cold dogs in the village lane, the sound of midnight and the scattered bells in the mountain temple came together. The author wrote about the night scene. Rivers, battlements and distant fires can be seen in the dim moonlight, while dogs' barking, midnight bells and scattered bells can be heard in the dark. The author wrote the scenery characteristics of that cold night through what he saw and heard, which is more realistic. The following is. He couldn't help thinking of the past. When he walked with Pei Di and found a secluded place to visit and win, he happily wrote a poem on the clear stream. This passage is about the experience and feelings of a day's sightseeing, but from "accusations dare not interfere with each other" to "thinking about the past", it is about Pei Di's thoughts. This is the purpose of the letter, which is to arouse the other party's interest in traveling in the same mountain.