On the Cultural List of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

style

special

main points

Representative writer

representative works

poetic sentiment

Zhengshi poem

Cynicism, exposing the darkness of reality, and passive resistance by escaping from the world. Styles have their own characteristics.

Ruan Ji

Ji kang

Eighty-two poems chanting for the memory

Angry poems

Taikang

poetic sentiment

Deliberately pursuing formal beauty lacks great practical significance. The poetic style is quite delicate.

Three Zhang, two Lu, two Pan, and one left.

Eight epic poems

metaphysical poetry'

Abstract and boring Hyunri, expressed in the form of poetry, is too simple and tasteless.

song

idyll

It describes rural scenery and rural life from many aspects, which is the unity of simplicity and pure beauty, and the unity of emotion and scenery.

Tao Yuanming

Gui yuan Tian ju

Peach Blossom Garden Poetry

Landscape poetry

Vivid and meticulous description of the beauty of nature, lonely and leisurely mood, fresh style.

Xie lingyun

Xie Tiao

The lamp pool upstairs

Go to Sanshan in the evening and return to Wang Jingyi.

Yongmingti

The combination of melody and duality forms a new metrical poem style. This new style poem is the prototype of metrical poetry in Tang Dynasty.

Shen Yue

Xie Tiao

Quasi-it's hard to go

Southern and Northern Dynasties Yuefu

Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties was dominated by love songs, with a lingering style.

Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties widely and vividly reflected the life of all ethnic groups in the North, and its style was bold and vigorous.

Xizhouqu

Mulan Poem

Chileger

give up

award

and

loose

writing

Literary forms like Fu.

Inherited the tradition of lyrical small fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the scope of subject matter was expanded.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it tended to be parallel.

Wang Meili

Tao Yuanming

Yuxin

Jiangyan

Denglouji

Go back and say goodbye.

Mourning Jiangnan fu

Hate and don't pay.

essay

In Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were more juxtaposition and subordinate elements than in Han Dynasty, and allusions were used to clarify things, but the dispersion was more than juxtaposition. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it tended to be parallel prose: mainly four or six sentences, paying attention to duality, temperament, allusions and decoration.

Zhuge Liang

Wang Xizhi

Tao Yuanming

Li daoyuan

Chu time scale

handicraftsmen

the Peach Garden

Water mirror notes

small

say

Record or write about weird things.

novel

Tell more stories about ghosts and gods, predict dreams and record grotesque legends, which are magical and strange.

Gan Bao

Ren Yun

Fairy story

Difference narration

Zhiren

novel

Carry forward the elegance and humor of literati.

Yiqing Liu

Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Literary criticism and

Literary theory

First of all, we have a further understanding of the characteristics and creative laws of literature.

Secondly, some new literary theories and concepts are put forward.

Third, there have been some monographs on literary theory and literary criticism.

Cao pi

Luji

Liu Xie

Zhong Rong

Classic paper

Wenfu

Wenxindiaolong

Poetic quality

Science and technology in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: achievements in mathematics, agronomy and geography;

The spread of Taoism and Buddhism and the struggle against Buddhism in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties;

Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Jian 'an literature, Tao Yuanming and pastoral poetry, and folk songs in Southern and Northern Dynasties such as Caisangdu, Chile Song and Mulan Ci.

Art in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: achievements in painting, calligraphy and sculpture.