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Today's excellent class, click to listen to → 60 lectures on Tang poetry.
There are many common images in ancient poetry.
These images are very beautiful,
Expressed agile China aesthetics,
Bearing the elegant emotional aesthetics of China people,
It is a unique and elegant symbol of China.
Especially the next 20, the images themselves,
It's already picturesque.
moon
Miss the moon. Say goodbye to sadness. Nostalgia.
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
-Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
-Li Yu's Yu Meiren
ice and snow
Use the crystallization of ice and snow to compare the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of character.
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
-Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn"
It should be that I miss Linghai for many years, and I am alone, and my courage is ice and snow.
-Zhang Xiaoxiang's Nian Nujiao Guo Dongting
willow
Since the Han Dynasty, people often express their feelings of parting by folding willows, which makes them miss their relatives far away and the travelers in their hometown.
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
-"Farewell" by Anonymous in Sui Dynasty
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon.
-Liu Yong's Lin Yuling
Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?
-Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"
cicada
The ancients thought that cicada eating wind and drinking dew was a symbol of nobility, so they often used cicada's nobility to express their noble character. "Tang Poetry" says: "Every time a cicada sings its voice, it respects its nature alone."
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
-Yu Shinan's Cicada
I'm lofty, and I'm sad.
-Wang, "Qi Tianle Cicada"
Grass and tree
Use the prosperity of vegetation to set off desolation and express ups and downs.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
-Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
-Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane
Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green.
-Jiang Kui, Yangzhou Slow
Nanpu
In China's ancient poems, Nanpu is a place near the water.
Fight with my son, go east and send the beauty to Nanpu.
-Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Hebo"
Spring grass is blue and spring water is surging. It hurts to send you to Nanpu!
-Jiang Yan's Beppu
Spring has come, and the water in the pond is green, but the stone bridge on the water and the old red tower in the water still exist.
-Fan Chengda's "Hengtang"
(ancient China) a roadside pavilion for travelers to rest or shelter.
In China's classical poems, Changting became the proper name of the land of farewell.
Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
-Li Bai's Bodhisattva Man
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped.
-Liu Yong's Lin Yuling
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
-Li Shutong's farewell.
Qin and color-harmony between husband and wife
Metaphor is harmony between husband and wife. It is also called "the harp". Sometimes it is also a metaphor for the friendship between brothers and friends.
A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
-"The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju"
A good wife is like a harp and a drum.
-"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach"
Farewell hall in the hall to recall the friendship of friends, bypass the mountain behind the water, a long journey.
-Chen Ziang's poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night"
Goose goose
According to Su Hanwu Biography, Xiongnu Khan deceived China's envoy, saying that Su Wu was dead. China's envoy deliberately said that the son of heaven shot down a swan flying from the north while hunting, with silk on his feet, which was written by Su Wu. Khan had to let Su Wu go. Later, letters were referred to as "Hongyan", "Goose Book", "Goose Foot" and "Fish Goose".
Small print means business is average.
The feeling that the swan goose is in the clouds and the fish is in the water is hard to come out.
-Yan Shu's "Qing Ping Le"
The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
-Li Qingzhao's "A Piece of Plum"
It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.
-Li Qingzhao's "The Recent Flowers"
Childhood lovers
Describe the innocence of men and women when they are young, and also refer to the partners they knew when they were young.
When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood.
We live together in an alley in Qiantang, both young and happy.
-Li Bai's Long March
Du Kang
Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zi Jin Bu: "Shao Kang, an ancient man, first made wine with a broom. Shao Kang, Du Kang also. " After that, Du Kang was regarded as the representative of wine.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
-Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
Du Kang can relieve boredom, and Hemerocallis can relieve anxiety.
-Bai Juyi's "Rewarding Dreams Than Hemerocallis"
moon
Chanjuan refers to a graceful figure, which is often used to describe a woman. Because people often call the moon a beauty, it is called Chanjuan.
Flowers for ChanJuan jade for makeup, romantic as old Xu Niang.
-Liu Yuxi Yangzhou Musical Prostitute Dreams and Poems
What is more wonderful about the fragrance? The clear moon is really beautiful.
-Zheng of Zhang Hu.
The corolla is colorful, with a clear flute and purple smoke.
-Liu Yanshi's Four Gifts Refiners
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
"Youmei" is also one of the famous epigrams. This song was originally a song by Don Jiao Fang. At first, it was named after Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, Youmei.
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past?
-Li Yu's Yu Meiren
Sorrow and joy are always ruthless, before the next step, until dawn.
-Jie Jiang's "Young Beauty"
Sorrow and parting should be the same, at most, there is no clear resentment between months.
-Nalan Xingde's "Young Beauty"