1, put an end to the king's world affairs and gained fame both before and after his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! -Xin Qiji's "Broken Array"
Appreciation: This poem comes from Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array: Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu in Song Dynasty, which expresses the poet's grief and indignation that he is eager to make contributions, but his ambition is hard to be rewarded.
"Forgetting the king's affairs in the world is better than his fame before and after his death," the poet said passionately, hoping to realize the great cause of the king in the world and be proud of it and go down in history. However, the reality is that "white hair is born", the ambition is not paid, and the years are old. The poet's passion and helplessness are in sharp contrast in the sentence, which makes people feel deeply sad.
This poem fully embodies Xin Qiji's disappointment and dissatisfaction with the failure to restore the Central Plains in the Southern Song Dynasty, and also expresses his loyalty and love for the king and the country. Through this poem, readers can feel the poet's grief and helplessness about his ambition.
2, think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. -Xin Qiji's Forever Happiness, Rivers and Mountains
Appreciate:
This poem depicts the magnificent scene of the past and the heroic spirit of swallowing mountains and rivers. "The Iron of Kingoma" is a metal elder brother and an iron horse, which describes the heroic bearing of soldiers with guns. Here, the poet painted a bloody battlefield picture with these four words, which brought the reader into a battlefield filled with smoke.
"Swallowing Wan Li like a tiger", the poet compared the heroic momentum to a tiger, expressing their bravery. This expression strongly depicts the heroic spirit and domineering on the battlefield, leaving a deep impression on people.
The whole poem reflects the poet's memory of history and admiration for heroes, but also implies the poet's deep anxiety about the current situation and ardent expectations for the court. This deep sense of history and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people make this poem far-reaching.
3, the sunset tower, the sound is broken, Jiangnan wanderer. -Xin Qiji's "Shui Long Yin"
Appreciation: This poem depicts the unique sad scene of autumn. "Sunset Tower" depicts a tall building in the sunset, which is lonely because of the sunset.
In the Sound of a Broken Rainbow describes a group of lonely moans and expresses a desolate and lonely emotion. Wandering in Jiangnan expresses the poet's nostalgia and helplessness for his hometown while living in Jiangnan.
The whole poem expresses the poet's inner loneliness, sadness and homesickness. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's helplessness in drifting south of the Yangtze River and his nostalgia for his native land. This deep emotion and the poet's love for the motherland make this poem more profound and touching.