Original text:
Wang Qingshi Zhen came to Tongcheng.
Creek road is almost over, just past Beixiaguan.
Rows of red leaves, countless sunset mountains.
I believe in Huanger's hometown, and I will return to my original heart and release the silver pheasant.
In Long Mian's painting, Andrew is chasing and climbing.
Explanation:
When the Linxi Road seems to be coming to an end, I have just passed the Beixia Pass at the junction of Tongcheng and Shucheng. As the sun sets, behind several rows of red leaves is the rolling Longmian Mountain. Entrust the letter to the yellow-eared dog, and the homesickness will be brought back to the hometown by the silver pheasant. At present, there is a dragon sleep landscape described by Li, a lay monk in dragon sleep. Can I follow the example of my predecessors, live in seclusion here and die in my hometown?
About the author:
Wang Shizhen (1634 ~1711), whose real name is Shang Yi, whose name is Ruan Ting, whose other name is Yu Yangshan, is a native of Shandong Xincheng and a scholar of Shunzhi. From the official to the minister of punishments, he was renamed Zheng Shi after his death because he avoided Yongzheng (Yin Zhen); When Qianlong, the imperial edict was renamed Shizhen. The theory of worshipping verve had a great influence on the poetry circles in the early Qing Dynasty, including The Complete Works of In-class.
2. A few lines of red leaves and countless poems of sunset mountain will come to Tongcheng.
(Qing) Wang Shizhen
Creek road is almost over, just past Beixiaguan.
Rows of red leaves, countless sunset mountains.
I believe in Huanger's hometown, and I will return to my original heart and release the silver pheasant.
In Long Mian's painting, Andrew is chasing and climbing.
Extended data:
Translation of Coming to Tongcheng:
When the Linxi Road seems to be coming to an end, I have just passed the Beixia Pass at the junction of Tongcheng and Shucheng. As the sun sets, behind several rows of red leaves is the rolling Longmian Mountain.
Entrust the letter to the yellow-eared dog, and the homesickness will be brought back to the hometown by the silver pheasant. At present, there is a dragon sleep landscape described by Li, a lay monk in dragon sleep. Can I follow the example of my predecessors, live in seclusion here and die in my hometown?
About the author:
Wang Shizhen was a poet in Qing Dynasty. The word "Shang Yi" is called Ruanting and Yuyangshan. Because the Qing Dynasty avoided Yong Zhengdi's "Yin Zhen", it was renamed Wang Shizhen. People from Xincheng (now Huantai, Shandong). Shunzhi fifteen years (1658) Jinshi. As Yangzhou push officer. Later, he was promoted to minister of justice, and the official was the minister of punishments. In the forty-third year of Kangxi (1704), Li was dismissed from office.
Wang Shizhen's poetic theory is based on "verve", which requires quiet and elegant style, full of interest, verve and implication. Wang Shizhen's five-character poems and seven-character poems best represent his style. He does not pay attention to the reflection of literature on reality. His poems mostly describe landscapes, express personal feelings and tend to pursue artistic skills and artistic conception, which is the concrete embodiment of his creative theory.
Wang Shizhen has a collection of poems "Yanbo Ci", among which Xiaoling is the best, but its achievements are not as good as those of poetry. He is the author of Classic Classrooms, Selected Poems of Yu Yang and Lu Jing, Yu Yang's Poems, Notes on My Occasional Talk in Chibi, Miscellaneous Notes on Uncle's Fishing Pavilion, Notes on Xiangzu, etc.
His theoretical works include metrical poems, which made a preliminary summary of the tone and rhythm of ancient poetry, and really made contributions to later generations.
3. A few rows of red leaves, countless sunset mountains. This word is found in the first episode of Jia, a four-volume book, which is the author's work in the middle of the year.
At that time, the author experienced many setbacks in his official career. Therefore, although the words were written to give people away, most of them expressed the feelings in difficult times. Shang que's first two sentences: "The tears are not dry when singing" Yangguan ",and more food will be added after fame and fortune."
The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stories of Yangguan" is a farewell song in Tang Dynasty. Adding the words "singing thoroughly" and "tears are not dry" makes me feel infinitely sad.
Judging from the author's personality, farewell will never bring him such sadness. His usual regrets about his official career and the world have been suppressed in his chest. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened.
When the next sentence suddenly talks about "becoming famous", I feel that I have a clear path. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing fame for the restoration of the country.
His poem "Shui Long Yin" said: "If tens of thousands of miles are equal, fame and fortune will be based on true Confucianism, and then we will know whether it is true or not." I think it is my duty to establish a reputation; The word "Shuidiao Tou" says: "When will you rest until you are old? There are thousands of books and poems, and I have to go to Gu Yizhou. "
It is believed that the pursuit of fame requires perseverance and lofty goals. In this poem, fame is regarded as a "aftermath" outside the body, which is a passive and angry remark that he was forced to retire because he was dissatisfied with the court's kneeling for peace and his ambition to serve the country was hard to pay. "Add more meals", using the sentence "Try to add more meals without giving up donations" in Nineteen Ancient Poems, is also angry words.
"floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the mountains." When writing the parting scenery, the scenery is vivid and vigorous, and the running water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the imaginary journey of pedestrians after parting; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains.
The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenic sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. The next three sentences: "There are thousands of hates today. Should sadness and joy only be separated? " Here, "separation" and "joys and sorrows" are both partial words.
Due to the provisions of the title "Give away" and the first sentence "Hate Today", the word "Li" only takes the meaning of "Li" and "Sorrow" only takes the meaning of "Sorrow". When Shangque wrote "Farewell", Xiaque's lyric should have been based on "no hate", but the author took a sharp turn and said that Qian Qian regretted it in ancient times. Is it only sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone.
It is not only sad and hateful to write lyrics to send talents, but also shows that the thoughts and feelings of ci will further develop. Then, he seemed to shout and swallow his heart: "Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world."
Pedestrians set foot on the journey, "from the rivers and lakes-the storm, the shipwreck, the fear of being carried on a boat" (Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream"), but the author thinks that the experience of going there is more sinister than it. It was an invisible "storm", which existed in people's minds and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling.
"Qutang 12 beaches, people say that it is difficult since ancient times; Hate people more than water, calm and plain. " (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci") The taste inside was first told by the ancients.
The author here does not simply borrow the poems of predecessors, but has his own personal experience. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended many defectors and rich children, so he was illegally dismissed several times.
For example, when Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province was in office, the Flying Tigers Army was established, and later when he was in office in West Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into "adultery, greed, cruelty" and "serious injury to the fields" and he was dismissed from office. This is an obvious example of the personnel "evil storm".
The last two sentences of the words written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle. Li Bai's "it is hard to go", "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I would like to cross the frozen ferry and climb the snowy mountain", with this grief; Bai Juyi and essence.
Although this poem is short in length, it contains profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and subtle, and it is easy to lift weights, but it is difficult to see the traces of its use, showing the demeanor of everyone in Xin Ci.