[Edit this paragraph] Introduction
Qixian County, also known as Qi State, is the ancient county and country name of China. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang's Qi County (22 1 year ago), Qi State was destroyed, and Qi County and Langxie County were separated in their hometown. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang named Han Xin as the King of Qi, led the field to the hometown of Qi, and later moved to Han Xin as the King of Chu, which was divided into seven counties. In the sixth year (the first 20 1 year), Emperor Gaudi of the Han Dynasty returned to the State of Qi and ruled Linzi (the county was located in Qidu Town, Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province), leading seven counties and seventy-three counties, equivalent to the northern, central, Jiaodong Peninsula and southeast coastal areas of Shandong Province. By the time of Emperor Wudi, the land of Qi had been divided into twelve counties, except Qi, which belonged to Qingzhou Secretariat Department. In the late Western Han Dynasty, Qixian only governed 12 county, which was roughly equivalent to the eastern part of Zibo and Qingzhou, Linqu and Guangrao, with a population of more than 500,000. Wang Mang changed Qixian County to Jinan County. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty restored the State of Qi. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was either Qi State or Qi State. After the Han Dynasty, Qi was the state, and in the Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty was restored as a county. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qixian County belonged to Qingzhou and was located in Jinan County. Nanqi ... Overseas Chinese in the Southern Song Dynasty settled in Jizhou, and later Wei changed to Jizhou. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Qixian County was abolished. Emperor changed to Qixian County, ruled Licheng (now Jinan City), and Linzi changed to Beihai County. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state, the Qi county was abolished, and the State of Qi was restored. During the Song and Yue Dynasties, Jinan County was promoted to Jinan Prefecture, which is now Linzi, Shandong Province. [Edit this paragraph] Construction
Qixian county is named after Qi State. During the Warring States period, the State of Qi established five capitals in the territory, but no counties. Linzi is the capital of Qi State, hence its name "Linzi". In the twenty-sixth year of the King of Qin (the first 22 years1year), Qin "destroyed Qi as a county and ruled Linzi". After the Six Kingdoms were destroyed, Qin Shihuang "divided the world into thirty-six counties". The names of these 36 counties are not recorded in Historical Records. Pei Qian of the Southern Dynasties collected historical records, and among the 36 counties cited, there were Qi County and Langxie County. However, in the Qin Dynasty, there was a text of "Sima Gong Lin". In the Qin dynasty, Sima was an official of the border county, so Gong Lin County should be located in the central area of Qi State. According to Tan Qixiang's textual research, the Qin Dynasty was named Jibei County and Jiaodong County. There were "Jimo Taishou" and "Chengyang to be sealed" in the Qin Dynasty, so Lintong, Jibei, Jimo, Chengyang and Jiaodong counties may all be owned by the Qin Dynasty. However, the relationship between Qixian County and Lintong County is difficult to determine.
[Edit this paragraph] Evolution
On the occasion of Chu and Han dynasties
In October of Qin Ziyuan (206 BC, the first year of Han Dynasty), Liu Bang destroyed Qin. Xiang Yu enfeoffed the kings, taking Tian as the king of Qi, all in Linzi; Taking Tianshi as the king of Jiaodong, all of them are Jimo; Taking Tianan as the king of northern Hebei, all of them are Bo Yang. In June, Tian Rong rose up and killed Tiandu and Shi Tian, established himself as the king of Qi, and Xiang Yu sent troops to the Northern Expedition of Qi. In August, Hanwang Liu Bang set out from Hanzhong and entered the customs, and the Chu-Han War began. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (205 years ago), Tian Rong was defeated and Xiang Yu made Tian the king of Qi. Tian Rongdi Tian Heng occupied Chengyang and made Tian Guang, the son of Tian Rong, king of Qi. In the fourth year of Han Dynasty (the first 203 years), Han Xin defeated the Qi army and pursued Tian Heng one by one, slightly pacifying the land. Tian Guangbing was defeated and died, and Tian Heng retreated to the island. Liu Bang named Han Xin King of Qi, and both of them were from Linzi, who were recruited from Wang Zhiyi in the early Han Dynasty. In the first month of the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Han Xin moved to be the King of Chu, and the State of Qi was divided into four counties: Linzi, Northern Hebei, Jiaodong and Langxie. In February, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
In the fifth and sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign, Boyang County belonged to Jibei County, Jiaoxi County and Chengyang County belonged to Langxie County. Six years ago (20 1 year ago), Tian Ken said to Han Gaozu: Qi is a vast country, "Unless it is your own child, you can't achieve it", so Emperor Gao wrote: "Qi is the foundation of ancient times. This is a county, a vassal. " In the spring of the first month, the State of Qi was founded, and the eldest son of the emperor, Liu Fei, was appointed King of Qi, ruling over Linzi County, Boyang County (later renamed Jinan County), Jibei County, Jiaodong County, Jiaoxi County, Langye County and Chengyang County. "Anyone who can speak with one voice is in harmony with Qi." At this time, the jurisdiction of Qi is roughly equivalent to Zibo, Jinan and Weifang in Shandong Province. After Hui Di acceded to the throne, Lv Hou came to power and began to weaken the power of the kings of Liu. In the second year (BC 193), Princess Qi was frightened by the authoritarian power and offered Chengyang County to enrich Tang Muyi of Liu Fei (Lv Hou). In the second year of Lv Hou (186), Jinan County was transferred to Lu. In seven years (before 18 1 year), Langxie County was a country of Langxie, and Liu Ze, the queen of Lingying, was king. Western Han Dynasty +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +65438 years ago +064 years ago +65438 years ago+the evolution of Qi.
Qi State Qi State Ji Chuan State (Lu State) Qi State Ji Bei Ji Guo North County Ji Bei Ji Guo North Ji Guo North Ji Guo North Ji Guo North Ji Guo North Plain County.
pingyuan county
Taishan county
Jinan County, Jinan County of Qi State, Jinan County, Jinan County, Jinan County
Linzi County Qixian County Qixian County Qixian County Qixian County Qixian County Qixian County
Qiancheng county
Sichuan county Sichuan county Sichuan county Sichuan county Sichuan county Sichuan county Sichuan county
Jiaoxi County Jiaoxi Jiaoxi Jiaoxi Jiaoxi Jiaoxi Jiaoxi Gaomi Jiaoxi Jiaoxi
Beihai County Beihai County Beihai County Beihai County Beihai County Beihai County Beihai County
Jiaodong County Jiaodong Township Jiaodong County Jiaodong Township Jiaodong Township Jiaodong Township
Donglai County Donglai County Donglai County
Langya County Langya County Langya County Langya County Langya County
Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County Chengyang County
After his death, the Prime Minister, Qiu, Liu Xiang (the eldest son), Zhu Liuzhang (the second son) and Dong Mouliu Hou Xingju (Liu Zhangdi) put down the Zhu Lu rebellion. Liu Zhang and Liu Xingju wanted to establish the King of Qi, and the welcome son of the minister of the DPRK replaced the king as emperor. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (BC 179), due to the contribution of Pinglu, the younger brother of the King of Qi, Jinan, Chengyang and Langxie were returned to the State of Qi, and the imperial clan kings became strong again. In March of the following year (before 178), Wendi adopted Jia Yi's suggestion that "there are many governors to build, but few who can build". Put the drama county of Qi State under Chengyang State, and make Liu Zhang king; Jibei county was divided into the north, and Liu Xingju was named king. Three years ago (177), Liu Xingju rebelled and committed suicide after defeat, helping the northern countries get rid of it. In the 12th year (before 168), Liu Qian (son of Liu Zhang), king of Chengyang, moved to Huainan, and Chengyang County entered Han. In the fifteenth year (before 165), Liu Ze, king of Qi, lost his country, and the State of Qi returned to Linzi County, while the other four counties (Jinan, Jiaodong, Jiaoxi and Langxie) returned to the court. In the sixteenth year (before 164), six scholars were crowned as kings on the same day, Yang Wei Liu was king of Qi, Andu Hou Liu Zhi was king of Jibei, Wucheng Hou was king of Yanchuan, Liu Xiongqu was king of Jiaodong, Pingchang Hou was king of Jiaoxi, and Yun Biguang was king of Jinan. Liu Xi, king of Huainan, also moved to Chengyang. Evil is Han county. So during the reign of Emperor Gao, seven countries and one county were formed in Qi's hometown. This not only appeased the scholars who mourned for King Hui, but also divided Qi into seven parts, reducing the threat of the king to the court. After Emperor Jingdi ascended the throne, Cuo Zhao, an ancient scholar, advocated abolishing Buddhism. In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (before 155), Beihai County was established in the Sixth West County. It also attacked Changshan County of Zhao and Donghai County of Chu, and planned to attack Huiji County of Wu, which led to the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms. In the third year (before 154), the four countries of Qi, namely Jiaoxi, Jiaodong, Yanchuan and Jinan, began to respond to Wu Chu, and the King of Qi became suspicious. Jiaoxi, Yanchuan and Jinan sent troops to besiege Linzi, forcing the King of Qi to turn against Han. Jingdi sent the doctor in the Taoist temple to make Qi, so that the king of Qi would stick to it. Later, Luan Bu broke the soldiers of the Three Kingdoms and learned that the King of Qi had secret contacts with the rebels, so he wanted to move to other places to cut Qi. King Qi committed suicide by drinking medicine. "The kings of Jiaodong, Jiaoxi, Jinan and Yanchuan were all condemned and the whole country was exclusive." After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was put down, Emperor Jing continued to weaken the influence of the kings. In four years (before 153), Donglai County was located in the east of Jiaodong, and Wang Zhi moved to Jibei to be the king of Yanchuan. Later, it was enfeoffed to the northern part of the northern country and set up a plain county. In the second year of Yuan Shuo (BC 127), Liu Cichang, king of Qi, committed suicide for fear of the pressure from his father Yan. The country is divided into counties because there is no heir. In the same year, in the east of Gelinzi, Qi mourned Zhong Wang Garden and Dunchuan State; The son of Liu Zhi, the king of Yichuan, was named Hou, and Houzhou in Linqu belonged to Qi County. During the Yuanshou period, Taishan County was located in the south of Jinan County, except Jibei County. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (before 1 17), Emperor Wu made his second son Liu Hong king of Qi and returned to Qi. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), the king of Qi died, leaving no children, and the State of Qi was subsequently eliminated. Later, it was divided into more than ten counties in the north of Qi County to buy Qiancheng County. After the Yuan Dynasty, Qixian was pardoned by Prince Hou Guoguang of Yanchuan. When he proclaimed himself emperor, Prince Hou, Guang, Ping Guang and Tai Xiang belonged to Qi County. At this time, Qixian county leads twelve counties, and its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to Linzi District of Zibo City, Shandong Province, the eastern part of Zhangdian District, Linqu County, Qingzhou City, Guangrao County, Boxing County and the northwest of Shouguang City. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the land in Dongying District of Dongying City and the northern part of Shouguang City was still below sea level, so Qixian County was a coastal county. When Lingxian became Yan Yuan and Emperor Yangdi (about 8 years ago), Liu Ling County and Liu Hou Prefecture in Qi Jun: the date of county name and county administration was changed to Wang Mang.
22 1 year ago, Qiling Ancient Yingqiu, Qidu Town, Linzi District, Zibo City, Linzi County. There are three servants and iron officials.
Guo Chang Site is located in great wall village, Fengshui Town, Zhangdian District, Zibo, which was the fief of Le Yi, the extended monarch during the Warring States Period.
Li Cheng Ruins Li Zhi, Licheng Village, Dianzi Town, Boxing County, Binzhou County, Li County
Dongning, Xi 'an Village, Xia Ji Street, Linzi District, Linzi County
Central Guangrao County, Dongying, Juding County
Guanghouguo Weifang Qingzhou Wuli Town Xiaquan Village 33 years ago Yanchuan Little Prince Houguo
Guangrao Hou Guo Dongying Guangrao County Dong Yuan Feng Hou Yan Chuan Jing Wang Hou Guo.
There is no exam in Zhaonan County.
Linqu Houguo East Gate, Linqu County, Weifang 127 Jian Zhen Chuanyi Prince Houguo
In the first 35 years, in the north of Linzi District, Zibo City, Prince Hou Guo, a filial son of Shu, got together.
Thirty-three years before the exam, Prince Yan Chuanxiao returned to China.
Northwest Yangjiazhuang, Zhuangxiang, Yang Guo 1 1 Years ago, Yanchuan Xiaotaizi Houguo, Shouguang City, Weifang.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named Bill Han Daohou as Qi Hou and North Korea Nixi as Qing Hou and new Hou. These four places belong to Qi, so during the Liang Wudi period, Qi once had four counties: Daoxian County, Suiqing County, Xinyi County and Houguo County.
Eastern Han Dynasty
Wang Mang changed Qixian to Jinan and Linzi to Qiling. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qixian was occupied by the wicked Zhang Bu. In the third year of Jianwu (27 years), Emperor Guangwu sent Long Fu, a doctor of Guanglu, here to worship Zhang Bu as the satrap of Donglai. Liu Yong, the King of Liang, sent someone to appoint Zhang Bu as the King of Qi. So Zhang Bu killed Long Fu and accepted the title of King of Qi. Guangwudi Jianwu five years (29 years), Zhang Bu Han. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang County and Jin 'an County both belonged to Qi County, and the six counties of Juding, Guangrao, Zhao Nan, Beixiang, Pingguang and Taixiang merged. In the 11th year of Jianwu (35 years), Wang Liuzhang of Taiyuan moved to Qi and returned to Qi. In the 13th year (37 years), the King of Qi was reduced to Duke of Qi. Nineteen years (43 years), once again king. In Ming Di, Li Fen County belongs to Qiancheng County. In the first year of Zhanghe River (87), Qi was demoted to Wuhu Hou, which was divided into counties all over the country. In the second year of Yongyuan (90), Huang Zi, the marquis of Uhu, became the king of Qi. In the fifth year of Yonghe, Shun Di (140), Qi led six counties: ● Linzi County (Qingzhou Cishifu), Xi 'an County, Guo Chang County, Linqu County, Guangxian County and Banyang County. In the early years of Dixian Jian 'an, Cao Cao enfeoffed Linqu County of Qi, Dongguan County of Ye Lang and Mengyin County of Taishan County. Jian 'an eleven years (206), Qi County. At the end of Han Dynasty, Guangrao County was restored.
Jin Wei
Yidu County was established in Qi County of Wei Dynasty. In the third year of Qinglong (235), Ming Di made his adopted son Cao Fang king of Qi. King Fang of Qi proclaimed himself emperor in the third year of King Jing (239). In the same year, people who moved to Dongda County in Liaodong County crossed the sea and set up Xinda County. In the first year of Zhengshi (240), people from Beifeng County of Liaodong County moved to Qi County and settled in Xinwen and Nanfeng counties. Resettlement of immigrants in Dongan county. In the fifth year of Jiaping (253), Sima Shi abolished Cao Fang's throne and made him King of Qi. At the end of Wei Jingyuan, Qi led eleven counties: Linzi County (Qingzhou Prefecture), Changxian County, Guangxian County, Guangrao County, Yidu County, Xinwen County, Nanfeng County, Donganping County and Weixian West. In 265, Emperor Wu of Jin replaced Wei, changed Yuan Taishi, and named his brother Sima You as Qi King. Yidu County enters Le 'an County and Guang County enters Dongguan County. In the first year of Taikang (280), Linzi, An, Dong Anping, Guangrao and five counties were led together. The King of Qi presented Qiu, and his son Sima Yi succeeded to the throne. During the Eight Kings Rebellion, the King of Qi rose up against Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, and took advantage of the opportunity of Emperor Jinhui to worship Fu and take charge of state affairs. He was attacked by Wang Sima in Changsha and died. His body was exposed for three days. Divide counties into counties. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the Central Plains was in chaos, and Linzi City gradually declined. In the fifth year of Jin Yongjia (3 1 1), Cao Ben, a former general of Zhao, invaded Qingzhou, built Guanggu City in Guangxian County (now the west of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province), merged Guangxian County into Linzi, moved to Qingzhou Prefecture, and governed Guanggu. In the second year of Yongchang (323), Qixian entered Houzhao. Guangling overseas Chinese settled in Qingzhou and Qixian by Emperor Jin and Yuan. On the occasion of Ran Min's anti-Zhao campaign, Qing, Xu and Yanzhou surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yonghe (350), the leader of Xianbei Department went south and divided Qingzhou, which was named in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the twelfth year of Yonghe, the former Yan Murong Ke captured Qingzhou, and Xiaosheng fell. In the fifth year of Taihe (370), the former Qin dynasty destroyed the former Yan and merged with Qin. After the Battle of Feishui, in the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), the Jin army went north, the secretariat of Qingzhou in the former Qin Dynasty fell, and Qingzhou and Yanzhou were recovered in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which made the Secretion Town of Youzhou wide and solid. In the 19th year of Taiyuan, Yan broke Murong Nong into Guanggu and Qixian into Houyan. After Yan Zhu Murong Bao fled north, Qingxu area was recovered by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Murong De, the imperial clan of Hou Yan, proclaimed himself emperor, and established Southern Yan in Qingzhou, with Yan Dou Yin as the optical valley. In the sixth year of Yixi (4 10), Emperor Wu went north, destroyed Southern Yan, recovered Qingzhou and entered Jin together.
Southern and Northern Dynasties
In the early Song Dynasty, Qixian County was divided into Guang Chuan County and Levin County. Qingzhou and Linzi County moved to Dongyang City (now Beiguan, Qingzhou City), and the old town of Linzi was still governed by Qi County. In the fifth year of Taishi Emperor in Song and Ming Dynasties (469), Murong Baiyao was conquered by Wei, and both Qi and Huaibei entered Wei. In the Song Dynasty, overseas Chinese in Yuzhou settled in Qixian County, which was under the jurisdiction of South Qingzhou Prefecture. In 479, in the first year of Nanqi Gaodi, overseas Chinese in Guabu set up Qixian County in the north of Jiankang, and ruled Linzi, which belonged to Nanqingzhou. Qi County in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Qingzhou, which governs Linzi, Guo Chang, Yidu, Pan Yang, Pingchang, Guangrao, Xi 'an, Anping and Guang Chuan. In the third year of Xing (469), Jinan County, Dongwei County, Dongping County, Dongqinghe County, Guang Chuan County and Taiyuan County were assigned. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Linzi County was abandoned and its land belonged to Levin County of Qi County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qixian only governed Yidu, Guo Chang, Guangrao and Zhiyidu.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), all counties in the world stopped, and the counties were unified by the state. Feiqi County and Jinan County belong to Qingzhou and qi zhou. In the 16th year (596), Qingzhou established Linzi County and Lianshui County, and Zizhou established Beiqiu County (later renamed Zichuan County). At the beginning of the great cause, I abandoned Lai and Lianshui counties and entered Linzi. In the third year of Daye (607), he changed Qi County, led ten counties, ruled the original Jin 'an County and ruled Licheng. Qingzhou was changed to Beihai County to govern Yidu, leading Linzi, Qiancheng, Bochang, Shouguang, Linqu, Duchang, Beihai, Yingqiu and Xiami counties. In the fifth year of Daye (609), Qi County led ten counties, 152323 households. Discussion on the establishment time and place of Qixian county name in Sui Dynasty
Licheng County and Shancheng County of Jinan City were merged.
Zhu goose xian
Linyi County, Dezhou
In the 16th year of Lin Ji (596), the old town of Lin Ji, Liucun, Heilizhai Town, gaoqing county was originally named Chaoyang.
In the 18th year of Kai (598), zouping county was originally named Pingyuan.
Zhangqiu County, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was originally named Gaotang in Zhangqiu City, Jinan in the 16th year (596).
In 598 AD, the emperor of Changshan County reigned for eighteen years, and the original name of zouping county in Binzhou was Wuqiang.
At the beginning of the great cause of Gaoyuan County, gaoqing county, Zibo was called Changle in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the city was changed in the eighteenth year of the Ming Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Huang Kai (586), Tingshan County was renamed Weiguo.
In the 18th year of Emperor Zichuan County (598), Zichuan District of Zibo was originally named Beiqiu.
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was changed to qi zhou, which governed five counties: Licheng, Zhua, Gu Shan, Yuanyang and Linyi. In the second year of Wude, Tanzhou was established in Ping Ling, Tingshan, Zhangqiu and Yingcheng. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Yuanyang County, the province. Ping Ling, Lin Ji, Tingshan and Zhangqiu, originally from Tanzhou, now belong to qi zhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), qi zhou was changed to Linzi County, and in the fifth year of Tianbao, it was changed to Jin 'an County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was restored to qi zhou.
[Edit this paragraph] Population
During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the population density of Qixian County was relatively high, mainly concentrated in cities. During the Western Han Dynasty, the population of Linzi County was larger than that of Chang 'an, ranking first in the country. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were more than 100,000 households in a county in Linzi. Father Yan Yun said: "There are hundreds of thousands of families nearby, and the city rents thousands of dollars. Many people are rich and expensive, which is huge in Chang 'an. That's not true, unless the son of heaven loves him. Therefore, Qi is often the fief of the brother, eldest son and second son of the founding emperor. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the population of Qixian gradually decreased. In the second year of Emperor Han Ping (2 years), there were 154826 households with 554444 people in Qixian County. About 0.96% of the population of the whole country (except the western region) at that time. The population density is about 1.4 1. 1.5 people per square kilometer, ranking ninth in the country according to the calculation of modern Ge Xiongjian. In the fifth year of Han Yonghe (140), there were about 644 15 households and 49 1765 people in Qi.
[Edit this paragraph] Economy
During the Warring States Period, Linzi of Qi was one of the industrial and commercial centers in the East. The title of Qixian County in Han Dynasty was "the crown of clothes". Linzi and Chenliuxiangyi (now Sui County, Henan Province) are two state-owned textile centers in China. The Western Han Dynasty Shaofu set up three officers in Linzi, mainly producing embroidery, silk (called silk after Wei and Jin Dynasties), silk and silk. Embroidery was a very expensive fabric in the Han Dynasty, and its price was about 20 times higher than that of ordinary silk. "Fine embroidery, the price is 20,000, the middle is 10,000, and the next is 5,000." The people said: "embroidery in Qixian county is omnipotent;" Unfortunately, you are a slow girl. "Jiangsu and Anhui produced in Qixian County are also world-famous, and its top grade is ice pills, which are extremely white and delicate. The ancient poem "Songs of Sorrow" included in Selected Works has the phrase "The new crack of Su Wan Ming is like frost and snow". When Emperor Zhang was in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he ordered Qi to be an official to "save ice hockey and play silk floss". Silk shrines produced in Qixian County of Han Dynasty were unearthed in Xinjiang, indicating the origin and specifications, and sold as commodities to western regions or foreign countries. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Gong Yu, an admonition official, wrote: "At that time, the three servants of Qi lost only ten feet of goods, but now there are thousands of people working in the three servants of Qi, and the annual cost is tens of thousands." "This shows its scale. In the Han Dynasty, the pottery industry in Qixian County also developed. The pottery unearthed from the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Wotuo Village is mainly ritual vessels and daily-use pottery. Many pottery funerary objects were unearthed in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the King of Qi in Jinling, including pottery houses, pottery houses, pottery wells, cooking stoves and so on. These statues are tall and complicated. There are many iron smelting and copper casting workshops in the ruins of the ancient city of Linzi. The iron official in Han Dynasty was located in the southeast of Dacheng, and there were "Qi Tieguan City" and "Qi Caitie Seal" unearthed. Xin Mang and Qian Fan's complete works of half a tael, five baht and fifty taels were unearthed at the Zhuqian site in the northeast of Dacheng.
[Edit this paragraph] Topography
The author's comments on the writing year of the book title
A brief account of the three-life books cited by Jin or Hesan.
A Record of Calligraphy Art in Mo Xin Tang Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms and Southern Dynasties: Two Volumes. Write it down.
In the Southern Dynasties, Tiqi Ji Jie Daokang.
Northern Dynasties Zhang Yi's Song History and Song Yizhi Volume III.
Qingzhou sages are anonymous.
Qin has six volumes. Textual research on Zhou Yuchuo in Qing Dynasty, and Zhou Qian's explanation of sound.
There is a volume in Zheng Zicheng's Collection of Clear Brushes.
[Edit this paragraph] relics
Han xinling
Han Xinling, also known as Han Xin House by local people, is 200 meters southwest of Yatou Village, the northeast river of Qidu Town, Linzi District. In the 4th year of Han Dynasty (2003), Han Xin was named King of Qi by Liu Bang. According to legend, the site of Han Xin Palace is here. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Geng Yan broke Zhang Bu, where Emperor Guangwu personally taught his teachers. Hanxinling is a square rammed earth abutment with a height of 4 meters and a side length of about 300 meters, covering an area of about 90,000 square meters and surrounded by three terraces. There were cultural layers from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.
grave
From the closure of Jiang Taigong in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Linzi City was ruled by a state or county 1300 years ago, and there were many relics inside and outside the city. There are many tombs of kings such as Jiang Qi, Tian Qi and Han Qi in Linzi area, as well as a large number of tombs with or without sealed soil. Among the tombs excavated in recent 50 years, there are the tombs of the Han and Qi Dynasties in Wotuo Village, the tombs of the Qi Dynasties in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Jinling, the tombs of the Shang and Wang Villages, and the tombs of the Han Dynasty and Xindian. In the south of Wotuo Village, Dawu Commune, Linzi District, Western Han Dynasty (southwest of Qilinzi Old Town), there is a tomb in the early Western Han Dynasty, commonly known as Ma Xu Tomb and Xiang Cemetery. Jiajing's Qingzhou government records believe that it is the tomb of Chunyu Kun, a Warring States. The tomb is covered with bucket-shaped soil, which is Chinese-style, 32 meters high, 200 meters long from north to south and 250 meters long from east to west, covering an area of about 24 acres. From 1978 to 1980, five burial pits were excavated in this tomb. According to the unearthed artifacts and the shape of the tomb, it is preliminarily speculated that the owner of the tomb is Wang Liuxiang (the tomb has not yet been excavated). These five burial pits are utensils pit, dog sacrifice pit, weapon etiquette pit, chariot pit and weapon utensils pit, and none of them have been unearthed. * * * More than 12 100 pieces of ritual vessels, weapons, musical instruments, ritual vessels and daily necessities were unearthed. Among them, the rectangular bronze mirror with dragon pattern unearthed in No.5 pit is11cm long, 57.7cm wide, 1.2cm thick and weighs 56kg, which is the largest bronze mirror unearthed in China so far. The gold-plated fuming stove, gold-plated silver plate and silver box unearthed in No.1 pit are relatively rare early gold and silver utensils. Among the daily-use bronzes and pottery unearthed, there are inscriptions such as "Qi Daguan", "Qi Shiguan", "Nangong" and "Gong Bei". The tomb of King Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Jinling was excavated in 1984 ~ 1985, located in the ethylene factory of Jinling Town. The enclosure is a brick tomb with a height of10.75m and a total length of 310.5m.. This is the largest brick tomb excavated in Shandong so far. The bricks used in the tomb are rectangular or wedge-shaped blue-gray bricks. Rectangular bricks are generally 48cm long and 25cm wide,12 cm; Thick; Wedge bricks are generally 48 cm long, 30 cm wide and 12 cm thick. Many bricks are engraved with the word "Ludu". The tomb has been stolen, and there are more than 100 funerary objects, such as pottery, bronze and iron, jade and jade clothes fragments. Excavators believe that the owner of the tomb is Liu Shi, king of Qixiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Guanggucheng site
Guanggucheng Site is located in the northwest of Yidu Town, Qingzhou City, south of Wang Yao. It is about 600 meters long from north to south and 800 meters long from east to west, covering an area of about 480,000 square meters. It was built by Cao Ben in the fifth year of Jin Yongjia (3 1 1) and abandoned in the sixth year of Iraq (4 10), with only a hundred years left, so there are not many cultural relics left in the site.
[Edit this paragraph] King, county king and prefect
Han Dynasty
Textual research on the era of posthumous title, King of Qi in Western Han Dynasty.
From 203 BC to 202 BC, Han Xin began to seal the King of Qi, then moved to seal the King of Chu, and then demoted Huaiyin Hou.
Liu paid tribute to the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from 20 1 year BC to 189 BC.
Liu Xiang observed a moment of silence for the Prince from 189 to 179.
From 179 to 165, King Wen of Liu Ze mourned for the King of Qi, leaving no heirs except counties.
Liu Yu visited Huiwang from 164 to 154.
Liu Shou, Prince Qi Yi, from 154 to 13 1 years ago, Prince Xiao Qi.
From BC 13 1 to BC 127, Liu Cichang, the first prince of Qi, had no heir except the princess.
Liu Hong (1 17 to 1 10), the second son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, had no children except the county.
Textual research on the era of posthumous title, king of Qi in the Eastern Han Dynasty
King Wu of the State of Qi in Ada had no eldest brother of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and was named King Wu of the State of Qi by posthumous title in the fifteenth year of Jianwu.
Liu mourned Yan's eldest son from 35 to 46. In the second year of Jianwu, he was named King of Taiyuan, and moved to King of Qi in1year.
From the age of 46 to 70, Liu Shiqi Wang Yang mourned Wang Qi's eldest son.
From 70 to 87 AD, he was demoted as the Hou of Wuhu, except for Prince Qiyang and Zhang of the first year.
Liu Wuji, Qi Huiwang, from 1990 to 142, Huang Zi, the marquis of Wuhu, succeeded Qi Wang in the second year of Yongyuan.
Qi 142 turn 147 Prince Qi Hui
Liu Cheng 65438+ Prince Qi Qing from 047 to 2006, Jian 'an eleven years (2006), destroyed the country.
Pei Ren, Cao Can, Qi Xiang. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (20 1 year ago), he served as prime minister and ruled Qi for nine years with the skill of Huang Lao. In the second year of Huidi (former 193), he became the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. Fu Kuan of Ren Wei. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Qi army made a patrol in Han Xin and sealed Yanglinghou. Qi mourned for the right prime minister and the prime minister of Qi. Then came the Prime Ministers of Dai Xiang and Korea. In the first year of Qi Shou, Lv Hou reigned. Zhao Ping was the last year of Lv Hou's reign. Lv Hou committed suicide in the eighth year (before 180). Jun, the younger brother of Qi bereavement, called Ping Qi Xiang after his death. Yuan Ang, written in the Han Dynasty, was a native of Chu. Emperor Wen was born at the right time. The cow has arrived, and Jingdi is in office at the end of the year. Zhufuyan, Qi Linzi. Emperor Yong of the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Feng was punished for three years. Bo Shi is from Henan. Yuan is a clique. Six years (before11year), an ancient scholar. Shi Qing, a native of Hanoi, is the son of Shi Fen. In the early years of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, people built a stone shrine. Liu Kui is from Hedong. I don't know when. Dong Bing, a native of Chenjun. About the reign of Emperor Guangwu and Ming Di. Zhou Zhu, a Chinese character, was born in Xiapi. Yongping was the last to take office. Dudu is from Ling Du. When Johnny was in office. Ding Mu, Zhang Di and He Di were in office. Cao Cheng, a word shell, helps the wind. Andy is in the office. You Wu, whose name is Ying Ji, is from Changyuan. Shun Di and Emperor Huan were in power. Uncle Mao Wang Chang is from Levin. Emperor Huan came to power first. Qiao Xuan, whose real name is Gong Zu, is from Langya, Guo Liang. Emperor Huan was in the middle. [Editor] There are only two documents of Qixian county magistrate in Han Dynasty: one is Fang Jing, and the other is Qixian county magistrate in the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. This person is different from the latter, which has the biography of Jing. Xu Xuan, the prefect of Qi County, was set up by Cao Cao at the end of Han Dynasty.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty
Cao Fang (reigned from 235 to 239, reigned from 254 to 265), Wei Mingdi's adopted son, Qinglong, was made King of Qi and reigned for three years. King Jing was proclaimed emperor for three years. Jiaping was abolished by Sima Shi in six years and demoted to the king of Qi. After entering Jin, he was named Shaoling County Duke and Gong Li. On the Times of posthumous title, King of Jin and Qi Dynasties
From 265 to 283, Sima Youqi Wang Xian was the second son and younger brother of Si Mazhao, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, and was adopted as the son of Sima Shi.
From 283 to 302, Sima Tang, king of Qi and Wu, presented the prince together, and was killed by Sima Ai in the Eight Kings Rebellion, except for the country.
306-3 1 1 Sima Chao was the prince of Qi and the heir of the first year of Gui. Yongjia has been away from Liu Cong for five years.
From the first year of Jintai to the first year of Yuanxing (402), Sima Yuezhi was the king of Southern Tang Dynasty, Sima Zongzi. Emperor Xiao attacked the King of Qi in Taiyuan and was worshipped by Sima You.
Sima Jianzhi, son of Sima Rou from 402 to 420. Emperor Wu of song replaced Jin, except the country.
Jinqi county magistrate Bohai Rao An Ren Diao. Cui bravado was the magistrate of Qixian County in the period of Fujian before Qin Dynasty. Wang Dan, Linyi native, Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qixian County Order. Pang Xiuzhi was the magistrate of Qixian County in the last years of Song Yuanjia. Hu was a native of Nanchang. In the last years of Song Yuanjia, he was the magistrate of Qixian County, and later Pang Xiuzhi. Liu Huaiwei and Qi Jianwu are in office. Nanqi's first Qixian satrap. Textual research on the reign time of posthumous title, king of Qi County in Northern Wei and Eastern Wei Dynasties
Wen Chengdi, king of Qishun County in Yuan Dynasty, from 48 1 to 499.
King of Qi Jing County, Yuan You, Prince of Qishun County, from 50 1 to 5 17.
Yuan Wen? In 528, he died of the change of river shade.
In the eighth year of Wuding in 550, the king of Qi County was held in the first month, the king of Qi was sealed in March, and the Emperor Zen was established in May.
Yang Di's second son, Yang Chang (reigned 604-6 18), sealed the King of Qi and was killed by Yu Wenhuaji.
[Edit this paragraph] person
Tian He, a descendant of Tian family in Qi State, later moved to Du Tiansheng. There were many scholars who managed Zhouyi in the early Han Dynasty. Fu Qiubo, Qi Ren, Zhi Qi Poetry. Disciple is He Wang. Lou Jing, Qi Ren. Put forward three strategies to Liu Bang: making the capital of Guanzhong, pro-Xiongnu, moving to six countries to practice Guanzhong, worshiping doctors, giving Liu, and believing in feudalism. Chun Yu Yi, Qi. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is a famous doctor, a satrap in Taicang, known as Cang Gong in the world. , qi,. Scholars of literature and landscape. For Wu Heliang, there are "Suggestions to King Wu" and "Letters to King Liang in Prison". Yuan Jiasheng, Qi Ren, Dr. Shi, Zhi Qi Shi. Hu Wusheng, Qi Ren, Ph.D. in Spring and Autumn Period, went with Dong Zhongshu when he was Emperor Jing. Yan' an, a native of Kirin, was the prime minister's history and riding order when Emperor Wu was emperor. Dynasty, Qi people. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the Right History (Jing), he and Zhang Tang were framed to death. Father Yan Qi was a doctor in China, and Qi Xiang was a doctor when he was emperor. Tian Yannian, a satrap and an old farmer in Hedong during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, was a descendant of Tian Jia of Qi State. Fengyang becomes a Hou. Zhou Kan, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was a light Luquan. Learn from Xiahou Sheng and rule history. Jian Hu was a Qi man. When Han proclaimed himself emperor, he was the guest of Wang Wu Hou, admonishing the doctor, the prefect of Tianshui, and the prefect of Guanghan. Xin Mang closed his hometown. The author of Tianguan Yuan Taiping Jing is Gan Zhongke, an alchemist when Han became emperor. Jiangge was born in Linzi, Qixian County. Mother is the most filial, known as Jiang, and is one of the twenty-four filial piety. The official advised the doctor. Zuo Si, a native of Linzi, was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty.