Question 1: Meng Shi ridiculed himself that "the poor often have no fireworks, not just the Ming Dynasty"; Zhang Shi begged for mercy (titled "Sacrificing the Taishou"), feeling ashamed, "ashamed that his neighbor taught him to put out the fire", "laugh" and "pity" (Meng, have integrity; Zhang, I'm flattered.
Question 2: Meng's poems set off sadness with musical scenes (with allusions); Zhang Shi's poems set off sadness with sad scenes.
Question 1:
Test analysis: this question should focus on the analysis of the poet's attitude. On the basis of the overall perception of the general idea of poetry, the background of poetry writing is obtained from the title and comments of poetry, and then the key words that can express the poet's attitude are found out from the poetry for analysis. Both poems are about the Cold Food Festival. Meng's poems show that the poet spends the Cold Food Festival far from his hometown. Because of poverty, there are often no fireworks, just to commemorate meson push, so there is a meaning of self-mockery. The purpose of Zhang Shi's writing is to dedicate himself to the satrap, feel ashamed on purpose, and beg for mercy. Meng's poems show the integrity of being a man, while Zhang's poems show flattery.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: when answering questions, you should understand the characteristics of expression, mostly rhetorical devices and descriptions. In the analysis, we should grasp the key words to judge what expression is used. For example, in the first sentence of Meng Shishi's poem, he used the scenery description of "Jiangnan is full of flowers in February" to reflect his sadness about the spring scenery in Jiangnan; Zhang Shi used "three paths and a fishing boat" to set off his sad and desolate landscape description.