Yucun village
Wang Jian
One or two chicks crow in the rain,
Zhuxicun Road Banqiao Inclined.
Mother-in-law called silkworm bath,
Gardenia in the idle atrium.
Appreciation of Wang Jianshi
The countryside written by Wang Wei, who is famous for his idyllic landscapes, is full of poetry and painting. If you are critical, "these poems objectively reflect the beauty of rural scenery, but in any case, they are far from the real rural life." What can combine the breath of work and life with poetry and painting is Wang Jian's poem "Rain Over the Mountain Villa", without the kind of regret mentioned above.
One or two chickens crow in the rain. At the beginning of the poem, the mountain village atmosphere is revealed. This song first came from rooster. "Chicken crowing and mulberry jumping" is one of the characteristics of rural housing. Rainy days, twilight and other weather will induce "cock crowing constantly" If it is a plain river, the village will not be very small, and the crow of a chicken will often lead to a chorus of chickens ("cock crow"). However, mountain villages are different. The terrain scattered the residents. Even if there are villages, there are not many households. "One or two crows" happens to be the characteristic of the mountain village, which conveys the feeling of the mountain village.
"Zhuxi Village Road Banqiao Inclined". If the first sentence shows the seclusion of the mountain village, then the second sentence shows the profundity of the mountain village through the description of "winding path leading to seclusion"; And let readers experience the taste of walking in the mountains under the guidance of poetry. It doesn't seem to rain much (there is a "silkworm bath" later) Along the winding path, I came to a small bridge. This bridge is not a magnificent river bridge, or even an elaborate Liang Shi, but a "slab bridge" built by wooden boards dragged by the villagers at will.
The villagers are simple, the mountain stream is not big, and there is no need to be extravagant. From the point of view of beauty, this "Zhuxicun Road" is just a slab bridge with a transverse slope, which is natural.
The word "mountain village rain" is now available. If you are satisfied with the performance of natural beauty, then this is good, but not necessarily out of line. So the poet turned to farming activities: "Mother-in-law called silkworm bath".
"Bathing silkworm" refers to selecting silkworm eggs with salt water in ancient times. "Silkworm Book" is quoted in "Silkworm Book": "Silkworm is a dragon spirit, and it breeds fire in February". So, it's already late spring. The phrase "the woman and aunt call each other" is kind and intimate. As members of a work unit (family), they cooperate well and don't want to lag behind his family.
On the occasion of "calling for silkworm bath", there must be "calling for Niu Geng". Quote one end of the poem, and it is not difficult to see the rest. Adding the word "Fugu" to the picturesque scenery seems to be more poetic than Liv's Brothers.
"Farmers have little leisure", bathing silkworms in the rain, seems to show the farmer's atmosphere in the busy farming season quite well. However, the poet had to add icing on the cake and write the last sentence with a wonderful pen: "Gardenia flowers are idle in the atrium."
In fact, that is to say, no one is "idle", but the poet does not say it directly, but writes from the back and side, busy with "leisure" and full of interest. A western poet said that it is no more difficult to dig a stone from the pyramid by hand than to replace a word in the works of excellent poets. This is the word "leisure" here. It is not only the "eye" in the sentence, but also the "eye" of the whole article. Once placed, it cannot be changed. At the same time, the introduction of "gardenia" here also enriched poetry. Gardenia is fragrant in Ran Ran, and its image is delicious.
In addition, it should be noted that this flower, also known as "concentric flower", has always been a symbol of love, and girls (young women) like to pick it best. This poem is about gardenia, but it only says that nobody cares, which seems to have nothing to do with the meaning of "concentric" On the other hand, it just shows that spring farming is busy (there is no leisure to fall in love). This subtle knot is really swaying and dazzling.
This is just as the predecessors said: "The cleverness of the mind and the beauty of the words are the easiest to enlighten people."
Finishing: zhl20 1703