Cao Pi (187 ~ 226), born in Bo County, Anhui Province (220 ~ 226), was in office.
Fuck the second son. Fuck you, attack Wang Wei and do the right thing. In the first year of Yankang in Jian 'an (220), he usurped the throne of Han Dynasty and became emperor Wen. Wei, the country name was changed to Luoyang as its capital. Love literature, including Wei Wendi's collection.
(187 ~ 226) The monarch and writer of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Purple Huan Zi. Peiguoqiao County (now Bo County, Anhui Province). Wei Wudi's second son, Cao Cao. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 1 1), he was a corps commander and deputy prime minister with five senses. In twenty-two years, he was made a prince. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died of illness and was succeeded by Prime Minister and Wang Wei. In October of that year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was forced to abdicate and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei, Gai and capital Xuchang. Seven years in power. Cao Pi insisted on monopolizing power and establishing a province of Chinese books, and its officials were replaced by scholars, which was different from the Western Han Dynasty, which took officials as Chinese books. Originally, the responsibility of drafting imperial edicts was transferred to the officials of Zhongshu Province, and the right of confidentiality was gradually transferred to Zhongshu Province. At the beginning of Sangong's administration, he hoped for pre-treatment. Abolish the old habit of returning disasters to the three public places since the Eastern Han Dynasty. In view of the disaster of mother's interference in politics and consorts at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was ordered that women were not allowed to be pre-treated, ministers were not allowed to serve the queen mother, and later families were not allowed to be auxiliary governments. The control of the captaincy is extremely strict, and the children "don't know the politics of the country"; The blockaded land is barren, sparsely populated, and its military strength is extremely weak. In order to prevent the struggle for the throne, officials are specially set up to supervise it. In order to prevent the chaos of the ruling order, I dare to follow the old habits of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Children are the personal avengers of fathers and brothers, and they are all family rule; It also stipulates that in addition to rebellion, dare to falsely accuse, "take this as a crime." He also established and promoted the "nine-grade justice" system, trying to take back the use of human rights from the celebrities of big families. Through this series of measures, Wei's rule was further consolidated. He personally led the army to attack Wu three times, but all failed because of immature conditions.
Cao Pi loves literature and has made great achievements. Write down China's early excellent seven-character poems as follows. His Dian Lun Wen occupies an important position in the history of China's literary criticism.
On the day when Cao Pi was born, thirteen geese circled and sang over Cao's courtyard. Cao Cao was very happy to have this auspicious sign in the middle of winter. Cao Pi was born in the army and studied bow and horse since childhood. Han Shi and a hundred schools of thought contend also read more. Cao Cao therefore regarded him and his younger brother Cao Zhi as the most promising sons.
This spring, Cao Cao, who returned to the medicine capital to worship his ancestors, came with Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.
There is a unique wind in the spring of the drug capital. The green swirling water lay quietly on the river bed like a gentle virgin. As soon as the wind blows, she brings purple and white morning glory on the paulownia trees on both sides and peony flowers blooming everywhere, trickling down. After worshipping his ancestors in the southern suburbs of Du Yao, he rode north and swam along the Wohe River. Cao Cao is so poetic that Cao Pi and Cao Zhi each wrote a poem entitled "The Edge of the Vortex".
After a while, Cao Pi came to Cao Zhi and asked for his gift. Just a glimpse, I was surprised and said, "What a coincidence!" Cao Zhi was startled. Cao Pi said, "I'll show it to you." In a short time, he took it from the attendants. Cao Zhi saw it, "the shade is high and the trees are around, the breeze is rising, and the running water is increasing; Fish is awkward and birds are awkward, and the male and female songs are harmonious; The algae blooms in Jing Ke, and the spring flowers bloom and fall-",and the ink is particularly wet. Suddenly, "since it's the same, mine is not my father." So Cao Pi whipped his horse and chased Cao Cao, and Cao Cao went east. Cao Cao was very happy when he saw it. "If you don't insult Cao Shijia!"
In fact, xelloss is also extremely clever. In the seventh year of Jian 'an, after Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were at loggerheads in Guandu, Cao Cao stationed troops in his hometown of Duyaocheng to recruit soldiers and reserve potential. But Cao Shi was outnumbered at this time, and it was difficult to deter Yuan Shao. Cao Pi said to his father, Cao Cao, "In fact, it is empty, but empty is real. It can make the defenders in the city start from the center of the city and dig through the four gates of east, west, north and south from the city gate. " Cao Cao began to wonder. But he trusted Cao Pi and ordered him to supervise the excavation. Delayed for a year and three months, criss-crossing, hidden route. Xelloss quietly sent a small number of soldiers out of the city from the back passage, and then entered the hidden road from outside the city and entered the city. So repeatedly, confuse the world, surprise. Since then, the saying that Cao Cao's magic weapon is millions has spread all over the world, and all the enemies he met are trembling.
Cao Pi has been attached to his hometown drug capital all his life. I stopped many times when I sent troops back to Korea. Sun Quan, Du Yao's navy master, had a big meal with Du Yao's parents in front of his hometown. Up to now, there is still a "Dayuanbei" as evidence.
In May of the 6th year of Huang Chu, Xelloss returned to Du Yao again, sailed from the Wohe River to the East, and returned to Li in August, passing through Du Yao. At this time, although Cao Pi became emperor, he still kept his promise. In the late autumn of this year, he visited Duyao Township alone at night. I saw a woman alone in a lonely month, living alone and thinking of her husband in the army. Xelloss caught the futon handed by the peasant woman and sat down. Listen, don't feel wet with tears. Cao Pi, who was separated from the peasant woman, was walking on a country road with mottled moonlight, chanting "Ge Yanxing": the moon shines on my bed, and the stars are still young when they flow west; Penny and Weaver looked at each other from a distance ... when they arrived at the residence, they still shouted slogans. This year, from autumn to winter, he often gave birth to the sentimental feelings of peasant women, and sometimes he cried alone until dawn at night.
In the first month of the following year, he decided to leave medicine and go to Xuchang to get rid of the sadness of autumn and winter. However, the day before departure, there was news that the south gate of Xuchang collapsed for no reason. Cao Pi sighed: "The world suffers from conquest, even the peasant woman's door is not spared!"
In May of that year, historical records recorded, "In May of the seventh year of Huang Chu, Wendi died and Jane was buried in Shouyangling."
Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232), Zi Zijian, the fourth son of Cao Cao and the brother of Cao Pi, was crowned king before his death and called "Si" after his death. He was the most outstanding, representative and influential writer in Jian 'an period, and one of the main leaders in the literary world at that time. Cao Zhi is brilliant and resourceful. "He is in his teens, reciting hundreds of thousands of words of poetry, ethics and ci, and he is good at writing." Cao Cao wanted to make him a prince. However, the bohemian Cao Pi gradually fell out of favor with Cao Cao. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi and Cao Rui proclaimed themselves emperors one after another, and Cao Zhi was deeply suspected and persecuted. Persecuted for a long time, severely depressed and hit mentally, and finally died of depression at the age of 4 1.
Cao Zhi is a writer with the highest artistic achievement in Jian 'an era. His works are the largest in number and rich in forms. There are more than 90 poems, 45 poems, and works in various styles such as chapters, tables, books, essays, ode, monument, ode and title. Cao Zhi's greatest achievement in literature is poetry, and his creation can be divided into two periods: before and after Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor. In the early stage, in addition to some descriptions of luxurious life, some poems described the dilapidated scene after the war at that time, and some poems expressed his ambition to make contributions. He wrote in the famous "White Horse": "Abandoning the blade and walking, can you live in peace?" , "died of national disaster, sudden death." In the later period, because the ideal could not be realized, my heart was full of sorrow and pain, and the poems also showed sadness and dissatisfaction. In particular, the poem "Wang Biao for a White Horse" accused Cao Pi of persecuting him in angry language and poured out his extreme depression and despair, which became a famous lyric poem in the history of literature. Cao Zhi's poems focus on tempering poetic language and artistic form. His works are neat and antithetical, and the words are gorgeous. Zhong Rong said that his poems are "of high character and adopt Chinese words". Cao Zhi created a large number of Fu in his life, the most famous of which was the Fu of Luoshen. When the author of this essay passed by Luoshui, he had a good impression on the goddess Luoshui, but in the end, because God and man were separated, they could not be combined, and finally left disappointed. This poem is rich in imagination, delicate in description, flowery in rhetoric and touching in affection. With strong artistic appeal and high aesthetic value, it is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.