Poems with short length and simple structure are best recited. For example, most of the national styles of The Book of Songs are like this, most of them are sung three times, and only a few words change throughout, which is very easy to remember.
Second, you can remember the five-seven-off and five-seven-rhythm, with clear rhyme, strong sense of rhythm and catchy words. By the way, if you master some basic knowledge of meter, antithesis and rhyme when reciting ancient poems, it will be even more powerful.
Once again, I think of ancient customs, such as "Li Bai's Dream" and "Pipa Travel", all of which are five sentences and seven sentences, and the structure is relatively organized.
Again, it is more important than antithesis, longer than breath, and easier to use.
Relatively speaking, words, songs and ancient prose are not easy to remember. As for ci, except for a few epigrams such as "Health Chazi", "Huanxisha" and "Yulouchun", the others are long and short, and there is no certain rhythm to follow. Not to mention ancient prose, and the more time goes forward, the more it tends to bend. There seems to be no better way to recite than on the basis of overall understanding.
However, reciting any poem, if you can deeply feel and understand the changes of the author's mood, perspective and thought, will not only be of great benefit to quick and in-depth memory, but also help to improve your literary accomplishment and even your writing ability (if you want to try to write ancient poems yourself).