Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang city, I want the writer to write a book full of meaning.
I can't talk about the fear in a hurry, and pedestrians are coming and opening.
Translation
The annual autumn wind
has blown into Luoyang City again,
urging me to write a letter home,
and communicating with my relatives with all my heart.
The messenger was about to leave,
I opened the sealed envelope again,
I quickly added a few more words,
I had endless worries,
I was in a hurry.
Appreciation
This is a homesick poem. Express the depth of homesickness by describing the feelings before and after writing a letter. The first sentence explains the reason for the "writer's book" ("see the autumn wind"), and the following three sentences describe the psychological activities before and after writing. Before writing a book, it is "full of meaning", and after writing a book, it is "endless fear". The detail of "opening the envelope" vividly shows the mentality of "endless fear of repetition", which blends meaning with form. What is written is what everyone thinks is common, but not everyone can tell it. As a guest in another country, I miss my hometown when I see the autumn wind, and I ask someone to send me a message. Afraid of missing something when he left, he quickly opened it and looked at it several times. Things are flat, and once you enter poetry, especially once a master like Zhang Ji enters poetry, it will become a wonderful place. This is not common in poetry. Of course, there are many excellent works with letters from home as the theme in Tang poetry. Like Cen Can's "on meeting a messenger to the capital": "Meet immediately without pen and paper, and report peace by your message." The writer Jun Ma, despite my hectic schedule, is an emissary of Lu Yu, and sends a message to comfort his family. Du Fu's Spring Hope: "after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold." The writer is trapped in Chang 'an under the occupation of An Lushan, and I wonder if his family in the war is Anji, and I am eager to come to the book to comfort me. They all expressed their homesickness with unique skills. What makes this poem unique is that it is deep in shallowness and twists and turns in gentleness. At first glance, it is a few words, but it is full of meaning.
Wang Anshi's poem titled Zhang Siye says: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve." It is quite able to tell the artistic style and creative bitterness of this poem. Poetry rises with autumn wind, which is a common technique since the Book of Songs. With the autumn wind, the geese fly in the north and fly in the south, and they travel in other places, which is easy to touch and think about. For example, Liu Yuxi's Autumn Wind once said: "Where the autumn wind comes, the rustling sends the geese. When you come to the court tree, the lone guest hears it first. " Let's look at the poet's history again. It turns out that he was originally from Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), which reminds people of the story of Hans Zhang, a Jin native. According to the Biography of Hans Zhang in the Book of Jin, "Seeing the autumn wind, I miss Wuzhong's leeks, soups and bass, and say,' Life is too expensive to be ambitious, so how can I be detained for thousands of miles to be famous!'" Then I drove home. "Zhang Ji and Hans Zhang generation Tongli, and all official travel to the north. Hans Zhang predicted that Sima Tong, the king of Qi, was about to make an insurrection, so he decided to retire. Zhang Ji may not have any political reasons, but he was very similar in thinking about his hometown when he saw the autumn wind. Although he can't "drive home" immediately like Hans Zhang, he pours his homesickness on the paper. This creative impulse of feeling things and feelings, although using the traditional method of "rising", contains such rich connotations, which cannot but be a feature of this poem.
"Desire for a writer is full of meaning", in which the word "desire" is closely related to "seeing the autumn wind". It turns out that the poet's mood is calm, like a clear water. The autumn wind blows his emotional ripples. The writing is smooth and fluent, but at the end of the sentence, the word "meaning is heavy" suddenly comes back, just like calligraphy. Therefore, the poet's feelings here did not flow downstream, but went deeper. This technique, seemingly ordinary, is extremely high. We play poetry carefully: the poet is homesick for seeing the autumn wind, so he wants to write a book, but there are thousands of words and I don't know where to start. "meaning is heavy", but with virtual reality. Liu Yuxi's "Song of the Knife Ring" says: "Look at each other now, and the pulse is full of center of gravity." "ten thousand centers of gravity" and "ten thousand meanings" are all extremely complicated thoughts and feelings. Every reader with life experience can understand how much intention there is. How to write this book because it is "full of meaning" Did you write it? The author doesn't make it clear for the reader to imagine, which is called endless implication and thought-provoking.
Although "meaning is so heavy" that I can't write, I still wrote my letter from home in terms of meaning. The problem is that I hurried to write, but my meaning is still unfinished. The word "hurry" is vivid and picturesque, which not only describes one's own side, but also reflects the sender's side. From the following, it can be seen that the messenger met him immediately during his trip: he might be about to get on the horse and board the ship. Even if he was not as urgent as Cen's participation in Beijing to make "meeting immediately", he was still in a hurry and could not stop for a long time. As the messenger is in such a hurry, the writer has to hurry to write. As a result of writing in a hurry, it is difficult to express Wan Zhong's mind clearly at once. In this logical description, the poet's eagerness and haste are vivid as at present. The word "inexhaustible" also closely echoes the above-mentioned "meaning is heavy", because "meaning is heavy", it is "inexhaustible" And "meaning is heavy" is also related to homesickness caused by "seeing the autumn wind" Huang Shucan's Annotations on Tang Poetry said: "The meaning of the first sentence has been generally seen, and there are endless words in the official letters. "pedestrians are coming and Kaifeng is opened", which is even more wonderful. Try to think about how to pick up the second half of this song, and you will know that the first sentence is difficult to write. " Explain that the beginning of the second half of the poem is closely linked with the beginning of the whole poem. The conclusion of the sentence is even more ingenious, and it can be called a warning strategy. Nearby Yu Biyun commented: "I have written a book, but I can't talk about it for a long time. I am about to open it, and I am very homesick." He added: "This kind of poetry is all about sex." The so-called "ultimate language" means writing the most sincere feelings of human beings, and reaching the extreme. Structurally, the last sentence says "I can't talk about it in a hurry" and the next sentence says "I'm about to open it", which makes the atmosphere of "hurry" full. And Yangcheng Post
Bai Juyi and Yangcheng Post
Shangchan Yangcheng Post, who sighs?
the cloud is a meta-monitor, and when Jiangling died.
I suddenly saw the name of this post, and I was crying for a long time.
Why Yang Daozhou has the same first name and surname as Si.
I feel sorry for you, and I will never change my mind.
if you are ill, you will become a scholar; if you are virtuous, you will become a scholar.
I can't go if I ponder.
change it to avoid the virtuous post, and focus on the lintel.
Jing people love Yang Hu, and Hu Cao changed to resign.
I can't bear to say a word, but I'm also called by my surname.
Because the topic is 8 words, it is very strange to speak directly.
send me a poem, which is like gold and silk.
as the saying goes, friendship is equal to friendship.
the same flesh and blood, till death do us part.
second time, it is said that the city of Xia started to live late.
people in the countryside should change their manners, and those who are young and long are filial.
every time you say something fair, you drink all day.
brothers look at each other with smiles, and they look red and happy when they are drunk.
the second time, I talked about Yang Gong Festival, and I stayed in the admonition department.
I swear to get rid of the national moth, and I will do my utmost to violate the power of heaven.
at last, I said that Yang Gongming's life was over, and I moved to the left.
Daozhou is in a state of inflammation, so you can't go home.
everything is recorded, and nothing remains.
anyone who is kind will be saddened by it.
Daozhou is gone, and the past cannot be pursued.
there is no one in the world, and those who come can think about it.
I would like to tell his great musician in a gentleman's style.
attached to the end of the Song of Songs, the white jade is played.
when the son of heaven heard this chapter, he was enlightened like a dharma.
a straight admonition is like a stream, and a disloyal minister is as evil as a flaw.
when the prime minister heard this chapter, his political handle was correct.
you are never tired of being a sage, but you should not be suspicious of being evil.
when I heard this chapter, I dare not disobey it.
when the admonition officer heard this chapter, he could not bear to follow it.
then tell Shi that the old history has its own rules.
if you make a public biography, you want to let future generations know.
don't talk about your family, don't waste words.
But in the history of China, all Yuan Zhen's poems were recorded. Wang Wei a song of a girl from loyang
a song of a girl from loyang
Author: Wang Wei
there's a girl from Loyang in the door across the street, she looks fifteen, she may be a little older.
while her master rides his rapid horse with jade bit an bridle, her handmaid brings her cod-fish in a golden plate.
on her painted pavilions, facing red towers, cornices are pink and green with peach-bloom and with willow.
Luo Wei sends seven fragrant cars to and rare fans shade her, home to her nine-flowered curtains.
her lord, with rank and wealth and in the bud of life, exceeds in munificence the richest men of old.
he favours this girl of lowly birth, he has her taught to dance, and he gives away his coral-trees to almost anyone.
the wind of dawn just stirs when his nine soft lights go out, nine tiny patches of flying flowers.
between dances she has barely time for singing over the songs, just sit with incense.
those she knows in town are only the rich and the lavish, and day and night she is visiting the hosts of the gayest mansions.
who notices the girl from Yue with a face of white jade, who is poor and humble, washes the sand by himself.
Note:
1. Only then: just right.
2. Jiuhua account: a colorful flower account.
3. Jilun: Shi Chong in Jin was named Jilun, and his family was very rich.
4. Jiuwei: The Biography of Hanwu records the lights of Jiuguang and Jiuwei;
5. Flowers: refers to the ring-shaped panes carved with flowers.
6. Zeng Nu: Never;
7. R: Review.
8. Zhao Lijia: Zhao Feiyan, Empress of Emperor Han Cheng, and Li Ping, Jieyu. Here, it refers to the family of nobles.
Translation:
There is a young girl in Luoyang,
who lives opposite me;
Yan Rong is very handsome.
She is over fifteen.
When the wedding is held,
the husband rides a horse named Yule Qingqing;
The golden plate brought by the maid,
contains the well-preserved carp.
Draw the pavilion and Zhu Lou courtyard terrace,
The seats face each other;
Peach, red, willow and green hang down to the eaves, and
flutter in the wind.
She was dressed up, and
she was sent to a silk fragrant wood car;
exquisite treasure fans cover the sun, and
welcome the bright Jiuhua account.
The husband is young and powerful,
rich and frivolous;
high spirits,
much more than the rich Shi Jilun.
I love my wife,
I personally teach her to practice singing and dancing;
It's no pity to give away rare corals.
Have fun all night,
The spring window will be turned off at dawn.
pieces of snuff are falling, and
they fall on the carved circular pane.
After frolicking,
she never had time to brush up on the music;
after dressing,
just sit by the incense burner and smoke through your clothes.
The people I know in Luoyang City
are all rich and luxurious;
People who come and go day and night
are all big families like Zhao and Li.
Xi Shi is clean and beautiful,
Who will love such a girl?
When I was poor,
I had to wash the yarn at the head of Ruoye Creek.
Appreciation:
Writing about the rich and luxurious life of a lady in Luoyang and the extravagant and dissolute behavior of her husband reveals the arrogance and extravagance of high-level society.
The first eight sentences of the poem are about the arrogance of Luoyang women and the luxury of food, clothing, housing and transportation. The eight sentences of crazy husband are the arrogance and debauchery of the female husband in Luoyang and the charm and boredom of the lady as a plaything. The four sentences in the city are about their friends and relatives. Taking Xi Shi's humble origin as a contrast, he expresses the author's feelings. Looking at the tide of the sea, Luoyang cherishes the past
Meiying is sparse, the ice melts and releases, and the east wind changes the years in darkness. Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Alley, New Sunny and Fine Treading on Flat Sand. Remember to follow the car by mistake. I am dancing butterfly, and my thoughts are mixed. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery to others.
The West Garden sings at night. There are lanterns that hinder the moon, and flying covers hinder flowers. Orchid garden is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, and it is a shame to start again! The flag of smoke and wine is inclined. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless to return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.
Analysis
The title "Luoyang remembers the past" is not true. The reference to Jingu, Bronze Camel, etc. in the ci is as empty as Luoyang, but it is actually written in Bianjing, which is false and real, but it is worrying and ridiculous. The first three sentences: plum blossoms are thinning, glaciers are thawing, the years are changing in darkness, and it is early spring, which then causes memories of the past. The whole word knot is about the present, and the content of tracing the past is inserted in the middle. The better the memory, the more interesting it is, the more embarrassing the eye prospect, and the more chewy the word meaning is.
Appreciation
This word is not only nostalgic for the past amusement life, but also laments the political frustration. One year in early spring, the author revisited Luoyang. Luoyang, an ancient city, was Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the prosperous big cities at that time. The poet once lived here for a period of time and left an unforgettable memory. The poet revisited the old place and was deeply touched by the vicissitudes of personnel, which made him feel sorry for the old and wrote this word.
In the first three sentences of the last film, write about the early spring scenery: plum blossoms are gradually thinning, the frozen water has dissolved, and spring is quietly coming in the warm breeze of the east wind. "Changing the years in darkness" refers not only to the immediate changes in nature, but also to the vicissitudes of personnel and political changes. This pun's sense of the past and the present runs through the meaning of homesickness.
the following eleven sentences of "a beautiful tour in Jingu" are all old tours, which are actually started with the word "long record", and "traveling with the car by mistake" is fixed in the "long record", that is, the tour rewards in Jingu Garden and on the bronze camel road written in the previous three sentences are also included. However, due to the metrical relationship, the word "Chang Ji" was moved back as a picked-up word. The three sentences of "Jingu" are all about pleasure, purely for reminiscing about the past. There are many things about "long memory", and this word is only written about the banquet in the spring two years ago. Jingu Garden is the garden of Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty, northwest of Luoyang. Tongtuo Road is a bustling street in front of Luoyang Palace, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. It is named after the bronze camel standing in front of the palace. Therefore, people represent Luoyang's scenic spots and historical sites with Jingu and Bronze Camel. However, in the ci, Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road in Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, are used to refer to Jinmingchi and Joan Lin Yuan, the capital of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, but not actually. With the following West Garden, it is not the playground of Cao Shi brothers in Yedu, Cao Wei (now Linzhang West, Hebei Province), but the Jinming Pool (because it is located in the west of Bianjing). These three sentences mean that the year before last, it was sunny, and it was very brisk to visit the beautiful famous gardens, stroll through the bustling streets and slowly flatten the sand.
I recall the most memorable incident of "following the car by mistake" because I remember "following the sand carefully". "Riding with the car by mistake" appeared in "Ridiculous Teenager" in Han Yu's Sixteen Poems of Traveling South of the City: "If you pay for the wine in Spring, you will be begging for flowers. I only know how to trust the horse, and I don't feel the mistake. " And Li Bai's "Give Beauty to Strangers": "The white horse proudly walks on the fallen flowers, and the whip blows straight at the five-cloud car. The beauty smiled and waved the pearl foil, pointing out that the Red Chamber was my concubine's house. " And Zhang Bi's "Huanxisha": "In the evening, the fragrant car entered Fengcheng, and the east wind obliquely unveiled the embroidered curtain, and the charming eyes were smiling slowly. What's the plan if the news doesn't pass? You have to pretend to be drunk and accompany you, and you vaguely smell that it is too crazy. " They can all be used as comments on the vehicle. Although it was only an unintentional mistake to follow the car by mistake, it also aroused the poet's warm reverie and made him keep a good memory of it for a long time. Write four sentences about "dancing butterfly" and write about spring scenery. "Floccup butterfly dance" and "Liu Xia peach path" are positive descriptions of thick spring. The breath of spring is everywhere, and in this environment, people naturally have mixed thoughts.