Yuan Yuan verve blends the northern and southern poets Yu Jiaxuan.
Walking eastward from the southwest gate along the flat stone road, the first thing that catches your eye is the "Jia Xuan You Yun", one of the new eight scenic spots.
Xin Qiji, the word You 'an,no. Jia Xuan, a native of Licheng, Jinan, was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He left more than 600 poems in his life, and his style was bold and vigorous. Later generations commented that he was as famous as Su Shi and called him "Su Xin". Along the lakeside trail and the eastbound Hanyu Bridge, an antique building is exposed in the shade. This is Xinjiaxuan Memorial Hall. Turning a tall screen wall, Jiaxuan Temple came into view. There is a stone lion on each side of the gate, and a plaque inscribed by Marshal Chen Yi is hung above the gate. Walking into the temple is a courtyard that enters from south to north. Passing through the hall is the second entrance to the courtyard, and the corridor walls on both sides are engraved with Xin Qiji's poems written by contemporary calligraphers. The entrance to the main hall is the statue of Xin Qiji. There is an introduction to Xin Qiji's life story and a display of Xin Qiji's works in the hall. Behind the main hall is the third courtyard, and the north of Jishan Building faces the lake. Its name is taken from a building when Xin Qiji lived in seclusion in Jiangxi. It is understood that the expansion of Daming Lake has doubled the scale of Jiaxuan Temple.
From Jiaxuan Garden to the east is Yuanyuan Garden, which was built by Shandong envoy Luo Yuqing in the first year (1909). Originally a part of Shandong Provincial Library, it was assigned to Daming Lake Park as an independent courtyard after the liberation of Jinan. There are many rockeries in the far garden, surrounded by ponds, with trees and flowers, which fully embodies the traditional architectural style characteristics of "South Pavilion and North Garden", "Jinan First Standard Garden" and "Inheriting the scenery and prospering the scenery". When you come here in summer and autumn, the willows curl, the bamboo forest is lush, the lotus fragrance floats, and the breeze blows on your face, which is intoxicating. Xu Kui Library is located between Jiaxuan Garden and Youyuan Garden. Built in 1935. It is a two-story European building with Daming Lake in the north. The building structure is in the shape of "mountain", and the back is connected by cloisters, which is integrated with the garden party in space. It is a provincial-level protected cultural relic. The term "Xu Kui Cang Shu" was written by Fu Zengxiang, Minister of Education in the Republic of China.
The second of the new eight sights, "Mingchang Morning Bell";
Ming Chang Zhong Ting smells the morning bell, and Ming Hu Curie listens to the ditty.
Come out from the far garden, cross the south gate, continue eastward along the lake, pass the pillow lake building and a small forest, and the front is the "Mingchang Morning Bell" landscape.
The first is the pillow lake building, which was built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. This time, the building was restored and rebuilt, and the antique building was used as the tourist reception center. To the east of Zhenhu Building is Justice Square, built in the former site of Justice Middle School, paved with bluestone slabs and surrounded by green trees. In the northeast of the square, there is a tall single-hole stone bridge Justice Bridge. To the north of Justice Square is Sijia Wharf, which Jinan people are very familiar with. When Gan Long visited the south, he took a boat trip to Daming Lake.
Go east from Justice Square, not far from Simin Building, and you will see a tall brick abutment, which is the site of the bell tower abutment of Bell Tower Temple. Zhonglou Temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty, formerly known as Kangyuan, and changed to Zhen 'an Hospital in the early Ming Dynasty, also known as Zhonglou Temple. The iron bell cast in the Ming Dynasty in the temple is now hanging in the Mingchang Bell Pavilion on the Gong Yan platform on the north bank of Daming Lake.
On the north side of the Bell Tower Taiji Ruins is Minghuju. Minghuju was founded in 1890, near the south gate of Daming Lake. It is the most famous performing place of Quyi in Jinan since the late Qing Dynasty. In the second episode of Travel Notes of Lao Can, Liu E gave a wonderful description of the scene of artists Wang Xiaoyu and Xie Dayu singing pear flowers and drums, which made Bai Niu and her wonderful singing based on the author's wonderful description. Rebuilding Minghu Residence is of great significance for promoting traditional Quyi culture and restoring the status of Jinan Qushan Art Sea. The rebuilt Minghuju is a group of two-story antique buildings with the characteristics of old Jinan, surrounded by curved cloisters, and the middle patio is designed as a folk art hall with boxes and elegant seats.
The third of the new eight sights: "Autumn willow contains smoke";
Autumn willow garden looking for poetry; Folk custom of autumn willow household goods
From Minghuju to the north, through Yinqi Bridge and Qiuliu Bridge, you come to Qiuliu Garden, where there are more than a thousand willows nearby. Willow color is like smoke, and smoke is empty. This is the "autumn willow with smoke" landscape.
Wang Yuyang, also known as Wang Shizhen (1634-1711), a native of Yuyang Mountain, founded the poetic theory of "verve" and was praised as "a generation of poets" and "a literary leader". He is a famous poet and writer in the history of China literature. According to the Records of Licheng County, Wang Yuyang wrote poems for friends in the Autumn Willow Garden next to Daming Lake, and wrote "Four Records of Autumn Willow" in Shuige.
Qiuliuyuan is located on the south bank of Ming Lake, facing Lixia Pavilion across the water, with its gate facing south. There are three Chinese characters "Autumn Willow Garden" on the door, and there are couplets on both sides "Shangshutian Beidousikou Road Owner". This couplet was written by Qian in Qing Dynasty and by Ji Xianlin, a master of contemporary culture. Entering the gate, there are stone corridors on both sides, inlaid with poems 12 and the autumn willow garden written by Professor Yuan of Shandong University. The main building in the park faces south, and the second floor is antique. Above the gate on the first floor, there is a plaque of "Qingyuan Hall", and there are couplets on both sides of it, "The articles in the world are nothing more than a temporary trip by sages". Wang Yuyang disciple Yin Yanlai wrote for Wei Qihou, a famous contemporary calligrapher and teacher. On the second floor, there is a plaque of "Qiuliu Poetry Society" hanging under the eaves, and the couplets on both sides "Learn from Qiuliu Garden under the Mountain" are all written by Ouyang Zhongshi. Entering the lobby on the first floor, there is a new bas-relief portrait, which is based on the portrait painted by court painters in Kangxi period. Wang Yuyang's life, literary achievements, inkstones, seals, imperial fans given by the emperor, antique furniture, blue and white porcelain and so on are displayed in the hall. On the first and second floors, Wang Yuyang's hand mirror records are displayed in the mezzanine. On the second floor, Qiuliu Poetry Club is a place for literati activities, with Pan Ming Lake in Wang Yuyang on the west wall and a picture of "Friends of Wang Yuyang" hanging on the east wall. There are two groups of buildings on the west side of the park, connecting the stele gallery. One group is Lian and the other is Tan; There is a mirror pavilion on the east side; Behind it is the waterfront building Tianxin Shuige, whose name is taken from the poem of Shao Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "When the wind and water come, the sky is full of heart." The landscape of "Autumn Willow with Smoke" takes Wang Shizhen as the main body, while retaining the folk culture of Jinan and its profound cultural connotation. To the east, Qiuliuyuan is located at Qiuliuyuan Street 1 1, formerly known as "Wang Family Courtyard". It is an old house that has been practicing medicine for generations and is a typical form of northern quadrangles. The interior is displayed according to the design of traditional drug dealers, including consulting pharmacy, pharmacy room, parents room, son room, daughter room and so on. The decoration style reflects the lifestyle of moderately wealthy families in the Republic of China, and visitors can learn about the daily life of moderately wealthy families in Jinan at that time.
The fourth of the new eight scenes "Seven Bridges and Romantic Moon";
Seven Bridges and Erlang Water Culture —— Lao She's Memory by the West Lake Bridge
Walking eastward from Qiuliuyuan, you can see various stone bridges, such as drinking water from Changhong, which adds infinite poetry to the lakes and mountains. This is the "Seven Bridges and Romantic Moon" landscape.
Today's "Seven Bridges Romantic Month" consists of Furong Bridge, Baihua Bridge, Qiuliu Bridge, Shuixi Bridge, Queqiao Bridge, Huxi Bridge and Beichi Bridge. Seven Bridges on the Moon draws lessons from the water culture in the south of the Yangtze River, surrounded by a water street. Visitors can take a boat tour and go back and forth between Daming Lake and Hu Xiaodong through Water Street.
Lao She Memorial Hall, located at the West Bridge of Landscape Lake, was originallyNo. Xueyuan Street 12, with an arched gate along the street and a narrow tunnel inside. Zhang Zhongting, a famous calligrapher, wrote Lao She's masterpiece Autumn in Jinan on the left wall, with a shadow wall at the end of the tunnel and a bronze statue of Lao She in front. Lao She Memorial Hall faces south, which is the courtyard of Erjin. Above the gate is a plaque inscribed by Mrs. Hu Jieqing of Lao She. In the form of exhibition boards, the life and literary achievements of Lao She and Jinan are illustrated. Among them, Daming Lake written by Lao She has become a highlight of the exhibition, and has been entertaining and entertaining through images, recitation, reading and other ways to attract tourists to participate.
From Laoshe Memorial Hall to the southeast via Zengjia Bridge, you will come to Erlang Temple in the landscape of "Romantic Moon on Seven Bridges". Erlang Temple is a group of historical buildings, and the legend of Erlang God catching demons to control water has been circulated among the people in China since ancient times. Erlang Temple is mostly built in places with water to ensure good weather. Erlang Temple and Gong Yan Temple on the south bank of Daming Lake and Arctic Pavilion on the north bank are places where Jinan people worship water gods and pray for disaster relief. Yibin House was rebuilt on the basis of No.6 Dongyubin House. Yibin is the title of the son-in-law of the imperial family in Qing Dynasty. According to legend, there once lived a family named Chen Yibin, and the street where he lived was also named after Yibin's homophonic "Yubin". The restored Yibin House, with a building area of 495 square meters, is the largest stone quadrangle in the ancient city of Jinan, with the best building quality and the most exquisite masonry and wood carving. The main building faces south, with two floors, including Shangshufang, Fugue, Interior Office, Sanweitang, Sage Hall, Ancestral Hall and Yumingtang, as well as the living room and bedroom of Prince, Gege and Baylor, which fully embodies the style and life layout of Wang Fu in Qing Dynasty.
The fifth of the new eight sights is "transcendental and far-reaching";
Climb upstairs and overlook the lake, and enjoy the "non-legacy" in Boyitang.
The tallest and most striking building in Daming Lake Scenic Area is Chao Ran Building. Chao Ran Mansion was built in Yuan Dynasty, and is known as the first building in Jiangbei history. The rebuilt Chao Ran Building is divided into seven floors, with the 1-4 floor in the form of murals, pictures and characters, which reflects Jinan spring water culture, urban garden culture and old Jinan folk culture, and the 5th and 6th floors are used for sightseeing. The detached building located on the broad white marble pedestal looks dazzling and magnificent under the sunshine. When you climb the building, you can see the whole Daming Lake.
This time, the Boyitang, which is connected with Chao Ran Building, was rebuilt. It was originally a cultural relic showroom in a remote garden, but it was destroyed in the war. Boyitang will serve as an exhibition hall of Qilu intangible cultural heritage, displaying the artistic works with regional cultural characteristics in Qilu 17 city, such as kites in Weifang, woodblock New Year pictures in Yangjiabu, jade carvings and stone carvings in Laizhou, etc.
The northern part of Chao Ran building is connected with Boyi Hall, and the southern part leads to Hesheng Stage. There used to be a theater on the south bank of Daming Lake, but it was destroyed in the fire, so people called it "the remnant theater of fire", and later changed the name of this street to "Hesheng Theater Street" in a homophonic way. This time, this scenic spot has also been restored in the landscape of "transcendental and far-reaching".
Six, Seven and Eight of the New Eight Scenes:
The breeze in Zhugang sighs the secluded scenery, and birds sing on the embankment.
From Chao Ran Building to the north, it is the "Bamboo Harbor Breeze" landscape. "Bamboo Harbor Breeze" is one of the "Sixteen Scenes of Licheng" in history. In ancient times, there was a large bamboo forest on the southeast bank of Daming Lake, with thousands of poles towering into the sky and clouds covering the sun. Zhao Shiqing, the minister of Ming Dynasty, built Xiaoqiyuan near the bamboo forest, which was a famous garden and scenic spot in Jinan at that time. The expansion of Huming Lake restored this historical landscape. When you come to Zhugang in summer, you can enjoy the bamboo in the lush forest, the swaying trees and the cool wind in Xu Lai. This is a summer resort.
Zengdi is a section of road from Chao Ran Building to the north, passing through Ouxiang Bridge and Nanfeng Bridge to Nanfeng Temple on the north bank. Ceng Gong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, built a dike road on the southeast bank of Daming Lake for the convenience of sightseeing when he was appointed as the ruler of qi zhou. It was called Baihuadi at that time. Visitors from Nanfeng Bridge go northbound along Shiban Road, looking up, Daming Lake in the west is bright and refreshing; The east side faces the "Bamboo Harbor Breeze" far away. The willows on the embankment are shaded and the flowers are overflowing; The lakes on both sides of Zengdi Lake linger on the shore, and the waves burst, becoming one of the new eight scenic spots.
In the narrow strip east of Quehua Road in Daming Lake New District, the shore is shaded by trees and covered with green grass. Yingzhou Island, Bailuzhou Island, Hefang Island and Helu Island are densely distributed in Xiaodong Lake, where lotus flowers float and reeds are overgrown, and all kinds of seagulls inhabit and chase here, which is an ecological wilderness. Strolling in the meantime, enjoying the lotus and watching the willows, listening to the sound of gulls and herons, is refreshing. This landscape is called "birds singing in the shade".
In the old days, there were eight scenic spots in Jinan: autumn wind, Foshan reflection, surging waves and lotus rhyme, waves and sunset glow, Fontaine sunny day, boating in Hu Ming, autumn moon in Hu Ming and misty rain in Quehua. After the expansion and transformation, Daming Lake blends the old with the new, presenting the world with a tourist attraction integrating historical sites, natural landscapes and ecological leisure.