Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi.
The three great poets in Tang Dynasty were Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, among whom Li Bai was called "Poet Fairy", Du Fu was called "Poet Sage" and Bai Juyi was called "Poet Magic".
Character introduction:
Li Bai: The word Taibai,No. Qinglian lay. Masterpieces: Thinking on a Quiet Night, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Du fu: the word is beautiful, and people say that Shaoling is old at night Masterpieces: Wang Yue, Ascending the Mountain, Wang Chun and Three Officials. Together with Li Bai, it is called "Da Du Li", while Du Fu is often called "Lao Du".
Bai Juyi: the word Lotte,no. Xiangshan layman. Masterpieces: Bai Changqing Collection, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". "
Who are the four great poets?
1, poet fairy-Li Bai.
His poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception, wonderful language, romance and clear artistic conception.
2. The poet Saint Du Fu.
In terms of language, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy", with rich changes in language and text structure, and emphasis on wording and sentence making.
3. Shi Fo-Wang Wei.
Wei's talent is relatively early, and he and his brother, who is one year younger than him, have been very clever since childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because he can write good poems, be good at calligraphy and painting, and have a talent for music, Wang Wei, a teenager, immediately became the darling of princes and nobles in Beijing.
4. Shi Gui-Li He.
Li He's poems are full of imagination, and often convey his feelings with myths and legends, so later generations often call him "a genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
5. Poet Magic-Bai Juyi.
Leisure poems and allegorical poems are two kinds of poems that Bai Juyi pays special attention to. Both of them are realistic, vulgar and thrifty, but they are quite different in content and mood.
6. Poet-Liu Yuxi.
Yu Xi's philosophical thought has a distinct materialistic tendency. His main works are three essays about heaven. Liu Yuxi supplemented Liu Zongyuan's view of nature on the basis of natural science.
7. Shijie-Wang Bo.
Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. He was able to write articles at the age of six and was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes. At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch. He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems.
8, poetry idiot-He Zhangzhi.
Poets and calligraphers in Tang Dynasty. Word Jizhen, a famous Siming fanatic in his later years, was a foreign prison secretary and a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou. He was famous for his poems when he was young. Wu Zetian was awarded the number one scholar in Shengyuan year.
9. Poet prisoner-Meng Jiao.
Dongye, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. A native of Wukang, Huzhou, his ancestral home is Pyeongchang. First lived in Luoyang, then lived in seclusion in Songshan.
10, barren woman-Jia Dao.
The Tang Dynasty poet, with the word Lang Xian, was called "poetry slave", and Meng Jiao was called "Jiao Han Dao Bo". Han nationality was born in Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province in the Tang Dynasty. Self-named "Jieshishan people".
Extended data:
1. Where did Li Bai's title of "Poet Fairy" begin? After the prosperous, middle and late Tang Dynasties, it has been accepted and recognized by everyone. He was worldly, dismissive, drunk all day, and the son of heaven couldn't get on the boat. Xuanzong gave food, his wife served wine, and Lux took off his boots. He has unlimited scenery, is on cloud nine and is independent. His poems, especially the ancient style, are free and elegant, writing thousands of words, without thinking, making the gods cry, which can be described as fantastic and natural. The poet Li Bai deserves it.
2. The name of Du Fu's poet Saint was not officially famous until the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Chen Xianzhang, the leader of Baisha School since Wu Zongshi, said in the Sixth Essay: "Zi Mei's poems are sacred, but Fu Yao's biography is more important. Later, those who fuck John can have both. " Chen Xianzhang had a high position in the poetry circles of the Ming Dynasty at that time, and his evaluation officially gave Du Fu the title of "Poet Saint". Since then, Du Fu, a poet and saint, has been officially named.
Titles of eighteen poets
Poetic bone-Chen Ziang's poems are passionate and lofty in style, which is known as "poetic bone" because of its "Han and Wei style".
Poet-Wang Bo, whose poems are fluent, generous and unique, is called "Poet".
He, a poet fanatic, is generous by nature and calls himself a "Siming fanatic". Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".
Wang Changling, the master of the poet's four wonders, was named "the poet's son of heaven" because of his "deep feelings and ambiguous style".
Poet Li Bai is known as "Poet Fairy" for his rich imagination, unrestrained style, gorgeous colors and fresh and natural language.
The poet Du Fu's poetic thoughts are profound and closely related to current events. Broad realm, known as the "poet".
Meng Jiao, the prisoner of poetry, was once called "the prisoner of poetry" because of his painstaking management and poor management.
Jia Dao, a slave of poetry, was called "the slave of poetry" because he claimed to be a poet all his life and painstakingly recited poetry.
The great poet Liu Yuxi, whose poems are calm and dignified, and his style is natural and rough, Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "great poet".
Shi Fo-Wang Wei, this title not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty.
Poet Magic-Bai Juyi, Bai Juyi writes poetry very hard, as he himself said: "The meaning of drunkenness is not that wine attracts the magic hair of poetry, lamenting the afternoon in the west." Excessive reading and writing lead to tongue and finger pain. Therefore, it is called "poet magic".
Five-character Great Wall-Liu Changqing is good at five-character poems, and his five-character poems account for 78/ 10 of all his poems, so it is called "Five-character Great Wall".
Three Great Poets in China
The poet fairy is Li Bai; The poet is Du Fu; Shi Fo is Wang Wei.
1, Li Bai was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. He and Du Fu are also called "Du Li". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the grandson of Sheng Xing IX and belongs to the same clan as the kings of Li Tang. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
2. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
3. Wang Wei is a Zen master, learning Taoism and proficient in poetry, books, paintings and music. His poems were very famous in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods, especially the five words, which praised landscapes and pastoral areas. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo"? . Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
Extended data:
In Wang Wei's poems, scenery is used to express feelings, and scenery is used to set off feelings, which makes his scenery full of aftertaste and lyricism. For example, "Lin sent Li to pick up the skeleton": "What is Chuanyuan when sending Lin?" Birds are still flying and pedestrians are still walking in the sunset. "Write love without words, just copy the scenery." Send Yang Changshi to Zhou Guo: "Birds travel thousands of miles and apes crow at twelve o'clock. "It is not only a landscape language, but also a sentimental name. It combines the desolate scenery of the road with the sadness of travelers, which is natural and implicit and memorable.
In Wang Wei's poems, many people express their feelings directly, which often appears natural and smooth, with implicit meanings. For example, "Send Two Stones to Anxi": Rain in Weicheng _ Light Dust, Green Willow in Guest House. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. Care and consideration are beyond words.
The beauty of Wang Wei's love writing lies in his simple and popular description of the real scene, which contains deep and graceful feelings. One of his "Acacia", with a small red bean, is a classic of "Acacia".
Who were the poets and saints in ancient China?
The poet is Du Fu.
Du Fu is a master and poet who links the past with the future. Du Fu was simple and elegant in the Han and Wei Dynasties, flowery in the Six Dynasties and graceful in the distance. After Du Fu, there was not a poet who did not learn from him directly or indirectly: Han Yu followed him in further prose poetry; However, it is a calm and happy poem with absurd metaphors, adventurous rhymes, extravagant descriptions and boastful talents. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi theorized Du Fu's realistic attitude towards life and guided the New Yuefu Movement. And Yuan Zhen, in the epitaph written for Du Fu, gave a comprehensive evaluation of Du Fu's creation and gave it the highest status.
Shi Fo is Wang Wei.
Wang Wei was famous for his poetic talent during the reign of Tianbao in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty, and was then known as a literary giant in the world. He has written some positive poems, many of which have made great artistic achievements, and his pastoral poems are even more eye-opening. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called pastoral poets. Wang Wei was a devout Buddhist in his early years. Due to political setbacks, his thoughts tend to be negative. In his later years, he spent a long time in Buddhism, dressed in rags, living in Lantian Villa, interacting with Taoist friend Pei Di, playing the piano and writing poems, and growling proudly all day long, just as he wrote: There are many sad things in life, and I can't let them go. With the passage of time, please give me peace and get rid of all kinds of things. Therefore, many poems in the later period have almost no positive reflection on reality. Buddha and Lao have strong negative thoughts, and some are even full of idealistic philosophy. Before his death, people thought that he was a contemporary poet who was good at Zen and reasoning. After his death, he was awarded the title of Shi Fo.
Shi Gui is Li He.
Since the Song Dynasty, many scholars and poets have often used Taibai Cai Xian and Changji as ghosts to describe two famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Chang Ji is Li He's word, and he is a genius, not only because he likes to write fairy ghosts, but also because his poems are rich in imagination, novel in artistic conception and full of romanticism. It can be seen that Li He's poems occupy a unique position in the Tang Dynasty. Another reason for being called Shi Gui is that he was born in 790 and died in 8 16, when he was only 27 years old.