Youzhou which city is the ancient Youzhou?
In ancient times, Youzhou was now Hebei, Beijing and northern Tianjin.
Youzhou is a state in Kyushu, China, not unique to a dynasty. Its scope is as big as that of northern Hebei and Liaoning.
Yueyouzhou in Northeast China, ancient Kyushu, one of the thirteen secretariat departments of Han Dynasty; Sui and Tang dynasties were the military center, transportation center and commercial metropolis in the north. Youzhou was originally a land transportation hub at the northern end of Hebei Plain.
In 608, the Yongji Canal was opened, leading Qinshui to the Yellow River in Nantong and Zhuo Jun in the north. In seven years, Yang Di Yang Guang took a dragon boat from Jiangdu (now Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) to Zhuo Jun via Yongji Canal and the Yellow River. In the same year, migrant workers south of Jianghuai transported rice from Liyang (southeast of Xunxian County, Henan Province) and Luokou (northeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province) to Zhuo Jun County, "more than a thousand miles".
Due to the excavation of Yongji Canal, Zhuojun at the end of the canal became the center of land and water transportation in the north. Youzhou
Case "Gong Yu" Jizhou domain, shun home twelve grazing, one also. "Zhou Li" "Yueyouzhou in Northeast China.
The Spring, Autumn, Yuan and Ming Pao says, "White stars are scattered into secluded states and divided into Yan states." It is said that the north is lunar, so it is numbered with the nether world.
One of the thirteen secretariat departments of Han Dynasty in ancient Kyushu; Sui and Tang dynasties were the military center, transportation center and commercial metropolis in the north. Youzhou is one of the thirteen secretariat departments of Han Dynasty in ancient Kyushu. Sui and Tang dynasties were the military center, transportation center and commercial metropolis in the north.
The article about Jixian County in Youzhou in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty Geography II said: "From the Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, thistle was administered by the secretariat of Youzhou." In fact, it has been like this since the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhu Fu was the secretariat of Youzhou, and at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yu was the secretariat of Youzhou.
In the 18th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (730), Yuyang, Yutian and Sanhe, which divided the eastern part of Youzhou, were set up in Jizhou (now Jixian County, Tianjin), and gradually referred to Jixian County in Tianjin with the name of thistle. Most of the original Zheng Ji in Youzhou is called Youzhou City, but it is generally no longer called Thistle.
Where is the Youzhou in history?
This isolated state, depending on when it was, has undergone great changes, but its scope includes northern Hebei Province and today's Liaoning Province. Listen to me. Give LZ a 1. In ancient times, according to Li Zhouzhi Fang, "the Northeast is called Youzhou". Its scope includes today's northern Hebei Province and Liaoning Province. 2. Spring and Autumn Period: Pingyin, Zhou Wuwang and Zhao Gong were sealed in Youzhou. In addition, Yan was founded. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Secretion Department of Youzhou, stabbing all counties and countries in Yan Di. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up territory and set up Xuantu, Le Lang and other counties, which also belonged to Youzhou. 5. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Youzhou governed counties, prefectures and counties. Because it is located in Jixian County, it is located near Guang 'anmen in the southwest of Daxing County, Beijing. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to today's Beijing and northern Hebei. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, only Yan, Fanyang and Yuyang counties were led. 6. Sui and Tang Dynasties: At the beginning of Yang Di's great cause, Youzhou was changed to Zhuojun. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Youzhou was changed to Fanyang County, and in the first year (758), Youzhou was restored. Youzhou's military position is very prominent. Yang Di built Lin Shuo Palace as his palace in Zhuo Jun. After seven years' great cause, he took Zhuo Jun as the base for three times, assembling military forces, weapons and grain depots. In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (644), he sent troops to Korea, which was divided into land and water, with Youzhou as the rear base camp. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the ethnic groups in Northeast China were powerful, with 7, 5 and 16 generations.
Where is the ancient Youzhou now?
One of the thirteen secretariat departments of Han Dynasty in ancient Kyushu; Sui and Tang dynasties were the military center, transportation center and commercial metropolis in the north.
According to Li Zhou Zhifang, the Northeast is called Youzhou. Its scope is as big as that of northern Hebei and Liaoning.
Pingyin, word, hometown Youzhou, strict name. During the Warring States Period, Yan and other six countries merged into the Seven Chivalrous Men.
Qin Shihuang destroyed Yan and set up Yuyang, Shanggu, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong counties in Yan State. Emperor Gaozu set up Zhuojun in Shanggu; In addition, Yan was founded.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the secretariat department of Youzhou, stabbing all counties and countries in Yan Di. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up territory and set up Xuantu, Le Lang and other counties, which also belonged to Youzhou.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it governed counties, eleven countries and ninety counties. Youzhouzhi is located in Jixian County, where it is located, so it is located near Guang 'anmen, southwest of Daxing County, Beijing.
Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Beijing, northern Hebei, southern Liaoning and northwestern Korea. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Youzhou gradually narrowed, and the Northern Wei Dynasty only led Yan, Fanyang and Yuyang counties.
At the beginning of Yang Di's great cause, the state was set as the county, so it was changed to Zhuo Jun County. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (6 18), it was re-established as Youzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742) it was changed to Fanyang County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758) it was also Youzhou.
The area governs Jixian County. In addition, Fanyang County, which belongs to Youzhou or Fanyang County, was ruled by Zhuozhou after four years of Dali (769), so it is different from this.
Where is the Three Kingdoms Youzhou now?
In today's southern Beijing, Youzhou East City Wall is located on the north-south line between Lan Fu Hutong and Fayuan Temple in Xuanwu District, Beijing. Xicheng Garden is located on the north-south line from West Tuchengtai of Baiyun Temple to Xiaohongmiao Village. The north city wall is in the west of Baiyun Temple to Fahutong. Nanchengyuan is in the east-west line of Liren Street, north of Yaojiajing, Xuanwu District.
Western Wall: 1959, in the first year of Tang Wende (888), the epitaph of Zhao, the wife of Tang Dynasty, was unearthed in the south of Zizhuyuan, Haidian. It was said that it was "buried ten miles northwest of Fucheng", indicating that the cemetery was in Youzhou 10. 1974, in the north of Ganshiqiao in Xuanwu District, the epitaph of "Hou Shi, the wife of Xiao Gong in Lanling County, Zhuozhou" was unearthed in Beijing Steel Works in the ninth year of Tang Dynasty, which was said to be "buried in Xilisan Garden, Youzhou County", which is 1.5 km east of the cemetery where the Western Wall of Youzhou is located (now Beijing Steel Works).
South Wall: The epitaph of Tang Dynasty in the 6th year of Tang Yuan and He (8 1 1) was unearthed outside You 'anmen on 1965, and it was recorded that "the tomb originated in the south of Yao Village in Jixian County". 198 1 year, Tang Yongtai was unearthed 500 meters south of Dabaotai Museum in Fengtai District. In 766 AD, the epitaph of Tang Yang's family said that his home was twenty miles southwest of Ji Cheng. 1985, the epitaph of the first year of Tang Huichang (846) was discovered in Huaifang Township, Fengtai District. According to the above epitaph records, it is speculated that the area around Baizhifang East Street to the west of Taoranting today is the southern wall of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty.
East Wall: In 1950s, the epitaph of Sima Yao Zi 'ang in Dizhou was unearthed in Anle Forest outside Yongdingmen (78 1), and it was recorded that he was buried in Liuli, southeast of Youzhou. The tomb of Ren and his wife buried together in the Tang Dynasty was found in Dongdanqiao, which is called "Fuzhao is more than 70 miles northeast of Youzhou". Because the Youzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty was in Ji Cheng, the Youzhou City recorded in historical books is Ji Cheng. According to the unearthed location of the epitaph, the stone man's tomb should be located 7 miles northeast of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty. The above two tombs are located in the south and the north, almost in a straight line. The east wall of Youzhou should be on a straight line in the north-south direction 6-7 miles west of this line.
North wall: As early as 65438+1920s, the epitaph of the first year of Tang Xianheng (670) was unearthed on Erlong Road in Xicheng District, including "the first year of Xianheng moved to the Wuli Plain in the northeast of the city". In 1950s, the epitaph of Chinese envoy Tang Lulong was unearthed in Aimin Street, Xicheng District, but Zhu Yuanzhang was imprisoned for three years (838). According to the distance and orientation recorded in these materials, the northern wall of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty should be on the first line of Jinfa Hutong, extending westward to the north of Baiyun Temple.
Youzhou is there now.
According to Li Zhou Zhifang, the Northeast is called Youzhou. Its scope includes counties, eleven counties and ninety counties in Hebei and northern Liaoning in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Youzhou is located in Jixian County, so it is located near Guang 'anmen in the southwest of Beijing. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Beijing, northern Hebei, southern Liaoning and northwestern Korea. Youzhou was first used for land transportation at the northern end of Hebei Plain. In seven years, Yang Di Yang Guang took a dragon boat from Jiangdu (now Jiangdu City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) to Zhuo Jun via Yongji Canal and the Yellow River. In the same year, using civilian workers in the south of Jianghuai, rice was transported from Liyang (southeast of Xunxian County, Henan Province) and Luokou (northeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province) to Zhuo Jun, "more than a thousand miles". Due to the excavation of Yongji Canal, Zhuojun at the end of the canal became the center of land and water transportation in the north. You see, Youzhou is now Baoding, Langfang, Hebei and Liaoning in Beijing.
You Zhouye Zhang Yin said translation.
It is said that the night is cool and rainy, and the forest is bleak. There is a high hall banquet, can you forget your late heart? It is advisable to dance swords in the army, and the sound is heavy. If you don't be a border guard, who knows if you will be grateful! The origin of poetry is the whole Tang Dynasty: Volume 87_24 Notes Author: Date: Tang Style: Five Methods [Notes ]( 1) Youzhou: the name of Guzhou. It governs Beijing and Hebei in the north. Governance is located in Jixian County. (2) Gaotang Banquet: The banquet was held in Gaotang. (3) Dying heart: the sad mood caused by aging. (4) sword dance: sword dance. (5) Commander of Border Town: The author refers to himself. When the air is crisp in autumn, the border town of Youzhou is rainy and windy at night, blowing the forest. Between the banquets in the governor's mansion, the soldiers danced knives and swords, and then played Hu Jia. The wailing made the short-lived joy suddenly disappear, but it was filled with a sad mood. If a person is not a general for a while, you will never realize how deep the emperor's kindness is. According to the New Tang Book, he served as the secretariat of Xiangzhou and Hebei, and then moved to Yuezhou. Later, General You Yulin checked the governor of Youzhou. The Governor's Office is located in Fanyang County, Youzhou, which is now Jixian County, Hebei Province. This poem was written by him in the secretariat of Youzhou. Described the scene of a banquet in the border town, which was quite tragic and euphemistically revealed the poet's dissatisfaction with being sent to the border. The whole poem is based on its desolate and moving Cold Forest. It's mid-autumn, and at night in the border town of Youzhou, the storm is blowing through the forest, and only the bleak and moving sound is heard. All this vividly depicts the desolate and cold scene in the border area at night. The second sentence also uses a poem from Song Yu's Nine Arguments: "Autumn is angry, and the plants and trees are bleak, which is really sad! "In this environment, the poet's sadness is beyond words. This "night drink" is obviously to drive away the bitterness brought by this harsh environment. Before the banquet began, it had already cast a sad shadow on "Night Drink" from its efforts to render and hint. The second couplet is followed by a sentence or two, and the word "positive" describing the environment in the first couplet of "night drinking" is skillfully followed, and at the same time it is naturally transferred to the banquet. The poet said, it is in this stormy cold night that we set a banquet for night drinks in the high-open hall, but in such an environment, how can I forget my aging and inner sadness? The sentence "can forget" comes out as a question, which exposes the poet's inner Yu Bo's spirit in a tortuous way. This feeling of aging is so strong in the border area that it can't be removed, even in the face of such a "night drink"! The poem uses the meaning of Qu Yuan's Lisao: "If the grass and trees are scattered, people will die for fear of beauty. "The poet's thoughts are expressed more elegantly and profoundly. Third, as the banquet began and gradually reached its climax, the poet's mood rose and the poem became bright: "The army should dance the sword." Xiang Zhuang said in Historical Records of Xiang Yu, "If you feel unhappy in the army, please dance with the sword. "Sword dancing is to add fun and increase the joyful atmosphere of the dinner. The word "one" conveys the poet's appreciation of sword dance. However, when playing Hu Jian, the short-lived joy at the dinner suddenly disappeared and overflowed. Combined with the poet's feeling of being far away and dying, it has become a heavy burden on the soul. After a little bright color, poetry suddenly faded. This couplet is sad in the grandeur, and it shows the rolling trend of thought that the poet can't calm down in the ups and downs until the last couplet is drawn. " Who knows if you will be grateful if you don't be commander of the border town! "These ten words are sonorous, which seems to sweep away the sorrow. Instead, I am grateful for the kindness sent by the emperor, and I am proud of being a general in the border town. In fact, this last couplet is completely forced out by the above angry words. He hides his resentment against Chao Chuiting in this seemingly grateful but resentful cross and gushes out like a river that burst its banks. Fan Yao, a poet in A Qing, commented: "The meaning is far-reaching" (quoted from Tang and Song poetry). This couplet is indeed profound in meaning and beautiful in wording, which can be described as "winning the poet's feelings" and conveying the poet's grief and indignation. Compared with the miserable frontier fortress and deserted scenery of the first alliance, they complement each other. The whole poem begins with a landscape. It matches the frontier fortress sentiment. The words are also very precise. For example, the words "blow", "move", "appropriate" and "heavy" all look natural. In fact, they have been carefully tempered and used properly, which has played a very good role in describing scenery and expressing emotion.
A Brief Comment on Youzhou Tower (150 words)
The Tang Dynasty was the most active era in China's poetry circle. If there are lonely poets, people will probably think of Jia Dao and Meng Jiao. "Lonely Island in the Outer Suburb" gives people the impression that a person is wandering and struggling to sing. However, all the literati in China have their own groups, and Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are no exception. Meng Jiao just lived a poor life, and the literati sang among their friends. There would be no magical experience of "riding a donkey to Yin Da, seizing the volume to preach the Sect". He accidentally got the phrase "Chang 'an is full of fallen leaves" and was riding on the donkey's back thinking hard about the next couplet, only to collide with Jing and Liu Qichu's team. If Liu Qichu is not a good poet, then he thought of the word "knock" in "Trees and Birds Stay by the Pool, Monks Knock at the Door on the Moon", and I was so angry that the emperor who loves to write poetry never gave him a decent official position. Jia Dao and Meng Jiao had a large number of mentors at that time, and they would never be really lonely. And there are indeed lonely poets, that is, Chen Ziang, the pioneer of the prosperous Tang and Song Dynasties. "Before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, my tears fall down. From this immortal "Youzhou Tower", we can see the poet's lonely mood. Chen Ziang became a scholar at the age of 20 and supported Wu Zetian politically. At the age of 29, he wrote Wu Zetian's Eight Questions and Answers, advocating light punishment, using talents, rewarding talented people and reducing corvee, and put forward many ideas that are in line with the people's hearts. But Wu Zetian was busy with the emperor's reform and had her own set of policies. Some people suspected that he discussed politics too much, so he resigned. A few years later, he regained his official position, and became a close friend because he had participated in Joe's northern expedition with his left servant. He was involved in Joe's case and was imprisoned. After he was released from prison, he was appointed as the right gleaner in Luoyang. At that time, the Khitans lived in the northeast border, although their strength was not strong, they were potential threats. During the reign of Wu Zetian, Song Fan, the satrap guarding the northeast, was Li Zhongyu in the imperial court. In the first year, Wu Zetian sent Wu Yousi, a rare straw bag military commander in the history of China, to lead the Northern Expedition, and also went north with the army to participate in military affairs. Wu Youyi knew nothing about military affairs, except that when the enemy was defeated, the vanguard Wang Xiaojie army was wiped out. Chen Ziang put forward many strategies to break the enemy, but Wu Youyi ignored them. The enemy is threatening, so we can't stand idly by. Chen Ziang asked 10,000 people to divide the army into forwards to resist the potential threat of the enemy. Wu Youyi not only didn't listen to his advice this time, but also demoted him. In this context, Chen Ziang occasionally boarded Youzhou Taiwan, looking at the rivers and mountains, with a broad vision, and had endless regrets for his thousands of years on earth. The poet is alone in Youzhoutai, looking at the mountains and rivers, and his thoughts are myriad. Is he worried about the depression of Datang society or sentimental culture? On this stage in Youzhou, northern Hebei Province, he may have thought of Le Yi, the general of Yan State who defeated the Qi army, and Cao Cao, the hero of the Three Kingdoms who marched north to see the sea in Wuhuan. But under Wu Youyi's account, there is no place for him. The hero is far away, and the future is bleak. That lonely life naturally condenses into a famous sentence that shocked the ages. "Before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? "It is inevitable here, but there are also poets. The poet can't see the future Yingjie, and the future Yingjie can't see the poet. What the poet can see and see is only the present era. This is an era of being addicted to gloom and becoming angry. The four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty quarreled for a while and left quietly without leaving anything. Zhang, a contemporary of his, quietly left an article on "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", without discussing poetry creation in theory. In the prosperous Tang dynasty, he couldn't see the beautiful scenery of the poetic country with bright stars. At that time, Du Li, Bai Yuan, Wang Wei, Gao Shi and Cen Can were not born yet. What have Song and Shen Quanqi done now? What poems have you written? Just some charming and pleasing works. Between the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang was the only one who fought fiercely to change the sluggish poetic style, and he was the only one who fought alone. " There was more than one pawn in the two rooms, and He Ji wandered alone. "Poets only have ambitions and ambitions, and there is no magic. He didn't seek failure alone, nor was he Xia Xueyi, a golden snake and a husband. He is fighting against the depraved court poems. Just four sentences, like a cloud, are so deep and gloomy! After thousands of miles and thousands of Ma Benteng, what a fierce indignation! Here, we see a lone ranger who has been lonely all his life, and also a sentimental person with mixed feelings and infinite worries. There is no doubt that Chen Ziang is a lonely warrior in the world of poetry. Between the early Tang Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he carried forward one man and one sword, and finally cleaned up the mud of palace poems with theory and practice, opening up the road to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The poem was written on the upstairs of Jibei in Youzhou. From a distance, sadness came from it. Expressed the lament that "the mountains and rivers are still different and the characters are different". The language is unrestrained and infectious. In terms of artistic expression, the first two sentences are pitching the past and the present, which takes a long time to write; The third sentence is to look at architecture and write about the vastness of space; The fourth sentence is the poet's lonely and miserable mood, which is particularly touching. The length of the sentence is wrong, the syllables are tight before and loose after, and they change and cooperate with each other, which greatly enhances the artistic appeal. The short poem "Youzhou Tower" is vivid and infectious because it profoundly expresses the poet's incompetence and lonely feelings. Chen Ziang is a scholar with political knowledge and talent, and has always been a famous writer. He dared to speak out and criticized many abuses of Wuhou Dynasty, which was not adopted by Wu Zetian and was imprisoned for "anti-Party". His political ambition failed to come true, but he was hit, which made him feel very sad