During the Japanese occupation, Lianyatang's monthly Taiwan Province Poetry Collection had its advantages in preserving classical literature. The Oak Society in the middle of Taiwan Province Province, the Nanshe Society in the south and the Yingshe Society in the north are the most representative of more than 370 poetry societies in Taiwan Province Province during the Japanese occupation. Lai He, Zhou Dingshan, Chen Xugu, Wang Minchuan and Lin Jingnan are all literati who are good at both old and new literature. Stone Newspaper was the earliest literary publication published during the Japanese occupation, and other traditional literary works, such as Yuefeng Newspaper (South), Taiwan Province Literature and Art Congzhi, Chongsheng Morality Newspaper and Nanying Buddhism Newspaper, also carried considerable weight. Lin's works were most popular when he traveled to Europe and America, when the Taiwan Cultural Association split 1927. Lin Bao kept 1927 to 1954, which is one of the most important private documents in Taiwan history. Zhang Lijun's Diary of the Master of Shuizhuju can not only enrich the research literature of Oak Society, but also show the different cultural features of local grassroots literati during the Japanese occupation period. Taiwan Province Daily News, Tainan Daily News, Taiwan Province Daily News, Bao Min of Taiwan Province Province, Showa Daily News, 369 Tabloid and Nanying Daily all published a certain amount of traditional literature. The traditional literature and poetry society in Taiwan Province Province has a long history and is very active. During the Japanese occupation period, there were more than 370 poetry societies, among which Yingshe Society in Taipei, Oak Society in Taichung and Nanshe Society in Tainan were the most famous.