About the author:
1. Li Hao has a wide range of friends, including famous poets Wang Wei, Wang Changling, Qi, Gao Shi,.
2. Most of the works are ancient poems, especially seven-character songs.
3. Style: His frontier poems are bold, generous and profound, and his farewell poems also have their own characteristics. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains three volumes of his poems.
Working background:
1, Chen: Gao Shi called him a "gifted scholar" in the preface to the New Monument to the Sixteenth History of Chen.
This is Chen's farewell work when he resigned from his post and returned home. Farewell poem
Main contents:
In Farewell, the author expresses sympathy for Chen's unfortunate experience and admiration for his personality, which contains a sigh of sinister life course.
Content analysis:
1, the first four issues will be delivered in late spring and early summer.
2. Eight sentences describe Chen's spiritual temperament and morphological characteristics with his moral character, appearance, talent, integrity, track, mind and style.
3. The last six sentences take care of the farewell poems, imagine the hardships of the journey, and express concern about the situation after Chen dismissed from office and returned to China.
Understand the profound meaning expressed in six farewell poems.
1, the last six sentences take care of the farewell poem, imagine the hardships of the journey, and express concern about the situation after Chen dismissed from office and returned to China.
2. To make a metaphor, the official career is sinister and the world is cold.
On the image of Chen in poetry.
1, this poem has a relaxed and generous style.
2. The traveler is a "tourist of the State of Zheng" and the sender is a "traveler of Luoyang". We are all unhappy-until the end of time, but the author did not complain about setbacks.
3. At the end of the poem, I imagined the hardships of the journey, including the sinister journey of life, semantic pun and poetic significance.
14, Wang Changling's "Join the Army"
Common sense of literature
1, Wang Changling, few words. The world is called Wang Jiangning and Wang Longbiao. There is Wang Changling.
2. Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Zhihuan and others are all representative writers of Frontier Poetry School, who are good at seven-character quatrains and are sometimes called "seven-character masters" and "poets".
Ideological content
By describing the vast scene of the northwest border, the lofty aspirations of the soldiers guarding the border are expressed, and the patriotic spirit of killing the enemy for the country and being brave and good at fighting is praised.
However, there are also different understandings. For example, Shen Deqian of A Qing Dynasty said that "Loulan can't be broken or returned", which can be regarded as salvation. Today, Liu Yongji also said the word "final", which makes people sad. The phrase "never pay back the money" tells the pain of defending the title for nine years. It can be seen that there is no need to make a single understanding of the theme of the work.
Artistic feature
1, although the space is very small, but the description space is very wide.
With the power of imagination, the poet organically integrated Qinghai and Yumenguan, which are thousands of miles apart, into one picture, showing the vastness of the northwest border and the hardship of the living and fighting environment of frontier soldiers, thus making the poetic mood magnificent.
2. Pay attention to color matching.
The colors of Qinghai and Snow Mountain are dim, while the colors of Huangsha and Jinjia are heavy. The two set each other off into interest, the frontier fortress is empty and desolate, and the visual effect is strong.
15, Wang Changling's "fortress"
Common sense of literature
Author background
This poem is a frontier poem. The traditional way to write the title "Out of the Castle" in the old Yuefu was to sing a song. There are two original songs, and this is the first one.
This frontier fortress poem has been highly praised by poetry critics, and Amin Li Panlong praised it as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
Ideological content
This poem describes the magnificent frontier fortress and the glorious history of garrison.
It expresses the poet's sympathy for the garrison soldiers, his hope for talents and excellent generals, and his lofty sentiments of defending the country against the enemy.
Artistic feature
1, The sentence "The moon is bright in Qin Dynasty and the customs are closed in Han Dynasty" uses intertextuality. The two words "Qin" and "Han" have different meanings in intertextuality, spanning thousands of years, summarizing ancient and modern times, and revealing the historical fact that several generations of people on the border have no peace and Wan Li foot soldiers are guarding the border.
2. Intertextuality makes poetic expression more concise. The typical lens of Guanguan fortress is selected, which covers the frontier fortress scenes in ancient and modern times and communicates the connection between desolate scenery and homesickness.
The function of the last two allusions
1, "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to go to Yinshan!" In a word, "General Feilong" refers to Li Guang, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, and Huns call him "General Feilong of the Han Dynasty".
In memory of Li Guang, it implies that the imperial court has improperly employed people, and strongly hopes to have talents who can defeat the enemy and serve the national security.
2. By using allusions and echoing sentences of "Dan Shi", satire is slightly euphemistic ... not teaching ",which fully embodies the rich connotation and aftertaste of Wang Changling's Four Wonders.
16, Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan
Common sense of literature
1, Li Bai, whose name is Taibai, is a great romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Li Taibai's collection
2. Heroic personality, eager to establish political achievements, sympathetic to the lower classes, concerned about the national political situation, loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expressing great dissatisfaction and criticism to the dark reality of political corruption in the late Tang Xuanzong.
3. His poems have rich imagination, bold and elegant style, magnificent colors and fresh and elegant language.
Background:
The difficulty of Shu Dao is an old topic in Yuefu, which belongs to the category of harmony songs. This poem was first seen in Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" in the Tang Dynasty.
Ideological content:
Give full play to traditional themes, expand imagination and describe the difficulties of Shu Dao.
At the same time, it also reveals the author's concern and anxiety about the social and political prospects of the Tang Dynasty.
"It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky" has been used repeatedly for three times in the poem.
1, "It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get to the sky" is a clue connecting three parts in series, which makes the whole poem run through at one breath.
These two sentences are repeated three times in the poem, just like the main melody of music, which laid the foundation for the whole poem.
Artistic feature
1, the romantic expression characteristics of strange imagination, exaggeration of second clothes and related myths and legends. This poem has a distinct romantic style.
(1) relies on strange imagination to describe the strange adventures of Shu Dao;
(2) write the extraordinary momentum of Shu Dao landscape with extremely exaggerated brushwork;
(3) Magnificent myths and legends paint the Shu Road with bleak and blurred colors.
These three aspects complement each other and blend into one, expressing the poet's realistic feelings in a surreal image.
2. Flexible sentence patterns and unrestrained language.
(1) This article is a seven-character Song sentence pattern, which is mainly composed of seven characters, mixed with four, five, six and eight characters, with uneven length and flexibility.
(2) The language intentionally breaks the symmetry and stretches loosely, but occasionally uses duality and uses function words to avoid repetition, which is explosive and turbulent.
17, Li Bai's "Antique"
"Antique" is a kind of ancient poetry style called "Antique", which has the meaning of inheriting the tradition of "national style" in the Book of Songs.
***59 poems covering a wide range of contents. This poem is 19.
This poem is a five-character ancient poem with the theme of wandering immortals.
Ideological content
About after the Anshi Rebellion attacked Luoyang.
The author pays attention to current affairs and politics, which reflects the tragic life of the people after the Anshi Rebellion in Luoyang, and shows the ideological contradiction between being immune to the world and helping the world, as well as the thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This poem gives real life to the immortal poems that have been told since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Artistic feature
1. Looking down at the world from the sky with imaginative expression, writing from a big perspective, and depicting the disasters brought to the country and people from a macro perspective, which embodies the romantic characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
2. Before and after the contrast, it not only shows the contradiction between being born and entering the WTO, but also shows the poet's pursuit of ideals and resistance to reality.
18, climbing Mount Tianmu in my dream
Explain the symbolic significance of the missing fairy world.
The description of the immortal world expresses the poet's warm yearning for the ideal realm. After being hit politically, Li Bai still maintained his unrestrained personality of contempt for powerful people and showed his rebellious spirit of never "making eyes at others and bending his back".
Artistic feature
This poem shows its beautiful trance and colorful artistic realm.
1 comes from the extraordinary imagination of the poet.
In his dream, the poet wanted to fall from the sky. This surreal virtual realm has accumulated his long-term roaming experience in famous mountains and rivers, the beautiful myths and legends in ancient China, and the artistic conception of Qu Yuan's Chu Ci works.
I learned from bold exaggeration.
The description of the majestic momentum of Tianmu Mountain, the unusual adventure of climbing the road and the warm scene of the fairy gathering are all novel because of the poet's exaggerated brushwork, and his poems are full of romantic and gorgeous sentiment.
3. The sentence patterns are changeable.
Sentence patterns mainly use seven words, four words, five words, six words and nine words, and also use the syntax of Chu ci, which is varied and easy to put.
This poem has vivid words, powerful language and artistic expression.
19, Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell to the School Book Uncle Cloud"
Ideological content
1, writing is oppressed by reality, and the ideal cannot be realized.
2. Expressed the strong and complicated feelings caused by the sharp contradiction between ideal and reality.
3. The poet not only wants to get rid of spiritual depression, but also yearns for lofty ideal realm.
4. The thoughts and feelings in the poem are changing rapidly, and the waves are repeated, but the main theme is still heroic.
Artistic features:
1. This poem is free in language and free in style.
2. The first two sentences of the poem are long sentences of prose culture, which exudes heroic and vigorous momentum.
Sentences such as "I want to embrace the bright moon in the blue sky" and "Since the water is still flowing, although I cut it with a sword, I will raise my glass to eliminate my worries" are bold, appropriate and fluent.
A Brief Analysis of the Connotation of "Those Who Leave Me"
1, "Yesterday's Day" and "Today's Day" refer to many "Yesterday" that left me and the "Today" that followed.
2. It not only contains the mental anguish of "difficult official career", but also reflects the poet's feeling of dirty political reality.
20. Li Bai's "drinking"
Explain the relationship between one or two sentences and three or four sentences in this poem.
1, the first song is "I don't see you", and the two parallel essays are empty, lamenting that the years have passed and life is short.
2. The words "life" express the desire to actively use the world in the wild, and the mood changes from sadness to joy.
Ideological content:
1, summary: Poets are short of talents. They drown their sorrows by drinking and express their deep feelings about life.
2. Li Bai brought forth the old and brought forth the new in Yuefu, focusing on drinking to drown his sorrows, expressing his long-cherished deep feelings about life.
3. There is magnanimity in lamentation, confidence in frustration and disdain in anger, which embodies the poet's strong arrogant and unruly personality.
Artistic feature
1, many poets exaggerate.
(1) decorated with huge numbers, used to strengthen the emotional momentum and strength.
(2) The exaggeration in the contrast is poetic, such as "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return", which is just the opposite of "coming from heaven" and "never to return", showing the vastness of the Yellow River and the smallness of life;
"Although the morning is silky black, the night becomes snow" is the antonym of "morning" and "dusk", which makes the originally short life even shorter.
2. The whole article is mainly composed of seven-character quatrains, three words and five words, uneven level, which are complicated.
Dispersion is the main behavior, duality is between, rhythm is changeable, corresponding to emotional ups and downs.
Li Bai's creative characteristics: imagination, exaggeration, myths and legends, romanticism.
2 1, Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing'
1, Gao Shi, the word Duff, is called Gao Changshi. The representative poet of Frontier Poetry School in the prosperous Tang Dynasty was called "Gao Cen" by Cen Can.
2. Poetry has a wide range of themes, with frontier fortress poetry achieving the highest achievement. The works are full of strong patriotic enthusiasm, reflecting the generous spirit of the times, exposing various contradictions in military life, reflecting social reality and sympathizing with people's livelihood.
3, good at seven-character songs, solemn and stirring, impassioned, with "Gao Chang Shi Ji".
Ideological content
This frontier fortress poem highly summarizes all aspects of the frontier fortress life of Tang Jun soldiers during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. (1) includes patriotic enthusiasm for Tang Jun's generous killing of enemies in many countries.
(2) Accusing the army of uneven bitterness and happiness, accusing the generals of corruption and incompetence,
(3) The sympathy for Wan Li's soldiers who had left their hometown to fight hard was also integrated into the poet's experience of joining the army and frontier fortress. As far as the ideological content is rich and profound, it can be called the masterpiece of frontier fortress poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's Bunker is a representative work of the Tang Dynasty.
It shows that this poem is changeable in brushwork, rhythm and rhetoric, and achieves the harmonious unity of content and emotion.
1, good at describing the natural environment of frontier fortress and rendering the atmosphere of battlefield life, and truly reappearing the rich inner feelings of foot soldiers.
The brushwork is changeable, including a general description of soldiers, a specific description of life and battle scenes, a foil to the scenery, a lyrical rendering, a faint discussion and a flexible combination.
2. It is a seven-character ballad with four sentences and one rhyme, and the rhyme feet are generally flat and flat. The rhythm and rhythm of the poem are consistent with the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, achieving the harmonious unity of content, sound and emotion.
3. Use various rhetorical devices.
(1) comparison, such as "half of our men at the front were killed, but the other half are still alive, and there are still beautiful girls dancing and singing for them in the camp";
(2) duality, such as "the desert is full of grass in autumn, and there are several surviving watchmen on the lonely wall at sunset";
③ Metaphor, exaggeration, rhetorical questions and allusions cooperate with each other to increase the artistic appeal of the works.
22. Gao Shi's "Fengqiu County Records"
Ideological content
This paper describes the poet's inner contradictions and pains during his tenure in Fengqiu County Committee, showing the poet's sympathy for the people, his disappointment with officialdom, and his yearning for Tao Yuanming's resignation and returning to the field, showing an upright, proud, caring and incorruptible scholar-bureaucrat image.
Artistic feature
1, this poem is a seven-character ancient poem, and one or two of the four sentences in the whole poem are umbrellas. (Incorrect sentences in poetry)
2, every part of this poem has rhyme, and when it changes rhyme, it is even and wonderful.
23. Du Fu's "Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with Gentleman"
1, Du Fu, in a beautiful word, and, Du Fu, and said. Du Gongbu, a great realistic poet.
2. Living in the period when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, poetry comprehensively and profoundly reflected the social reality of this period and showed the poet's deep thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people, so it was praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations.
3. His poems are gloomy, profound in regularity, and diverse in style. The achievements of five words and seven methods are particularly high, and they are rated as "masters" and "poets" by later generations, which have a great influence on the development of poetry in later generations.
Ideological content:
The poet climbed the tower and looked at it from afar, pitching infinite space and boundless China with mixed feelings, revealing his anxiety about the current turmoil and his deep nostalgia for Qingming politics.
Artistic features:
Qiu Zhaobie's Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems in Qing Dynasty said: "The book is full of profound knowledge, emphasizing the knowledge of ancient and modern times and feeling the experience of life."
1. The poet's brushwork is vigorous, looking up at the sky and overlooking China, and his description is full of charm.
For example, it is exaggerated and vivid to talk about the tower height with "high standard" and to connect "high standard" with "sky" with "span". Then set off with "strong wind" and highlight the height of the tower with "never ending".
The words "broken" and "unattainable" in the four sentences of Mount Tai seem to allude to the gloomy political situation in the landscape.
2. Use allusions and metaphors.
Using the allusion of "drinking in Yaochi" as a metaphor for "Huanggu" and "Suiyangyan" also means satirizing reality.
24. Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop"
This poem is a new Yuefu poem as well as a narrative poem.
The background of the times and the innovative spirit reflecting reality;
In the Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao were conquered year after year and even forced to be drafted.
The poem "So Monkey took revenge, and his parents and concubines gave it to him, where he cried his eyes out" vividly reflected the historical reality.
Ideological content:
Strongly condemn the militaristic policy of the rulers, accuse the people of the profound disasters brought by this policy, and express their concern for the country and the people.
Narrative characteristics
The poet pays great attention to uneven narrative changes and the echo of opening and ending. For example, put the scene of relatives seeing off their husbands at the beginning of the article, emotionally render the tragic atmosphere, and write her husband's hatred in a dialogue between the bleak picture at the end of the article and the echo at the beginning. Through the opening and closing, resulting in structural twists and turns.
Summary:
It's a new Yuefu poem, "it's a famous article, and there's nothing to rely on."
The main part of the film is directly confided in the form of a soldier's narrative, with simple language, vivid sentences and rhyming.
The whole poem is lyrical and conveys the charm of Yuefu poetry.
Please analyze the ideological content and narrative characteristics of Soldier Model.
A:
1, ideological content: The whole poem is divided into three parts. The first part is from the beginning to "crying for the sky and grabbing the land". The poet used line drawing to write the scene of persuading people to leave and seeing their loved ones off, revealing the evil of the border expansion war.
The second part, from "and every time onlookers ask you questions" to "but their officers treat them like chickens and dogs", is mentioned in a question-and-answer sentence. From the mouth of a just man, he first describes the hardships and fears of his life's war, and then writes the rural poverty scene directly affected by the expansion war, which truly reflects the disaster brought by the war to people's lives and social reality.
The third part, from "ask them for whatever they want" to the end of the article, is tantamount to writing that local officials demand rent and impose taxes, extending the brush strokes to the social psychology that they would rather have children than boys. Finally, the ghost cry echoed the cry of the people at the beginning, and further condemned the evil consequences of the war with tragic emotions.
2. Narrative characteristics: This is a narrative poem, and the poet pays great attention to the uneven change and opening and closing of the narrative.
For example, at the beginning of the article, the scene of seeing relatives bid farewell to their husbands was emotionally rendered into a tragic atmosphere, while at the end of the film, the sad picture of Qiu Qiu's bones crying was highlighted, echoing the beginning, and the servant was written in a dialogue way in the middle. When it is opened and closed, it will cause structural twists and turns.
25. Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian"
This paper analyzes the profound meaning of two famous sentences: "the wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones freeze to death on the road".
1, the art is very powerful. With a high understanding of the times, it summarizes the social contradictions at that time and reveals the true essence of the prosperous Tang Dynasty under the cover of the so-called "prosperous times";
2. The sharp contrast between "Zhu Men" and "Lu You" highlights the extreme injustice of the gap between the rich and the poor in feudal society;
The two vivid pictures of "smelly wine" and "frozen bones" in the sentence suddenly show the extravagance of the ruling class and the hardships and deaths of the working people to the readers, which is shocking.
Explain the epic features of this poem.
1. First of all, based on my own experience and family experience, I described my experiences and inner feelings on the way from Chang 'an to Fengxian, including my own personality, political embrace and family tragedy.
2. It also reveals the social reality such as dim current politics, extravagant desires of monarch and ministers, sharp social contradictions, and shows a broad mind of worrying about the country and the people.
It can be said that it is a comprehensive summary of my past life experience, and it can also be said that I have a keen political insight and made my own judgments and opinions on the country's crisis-ridden political situation and future.
4. The author's personal life experience and emotion are most closely combined with the social reality at that time in the Tang Dynasty, and his personal joys and sorrows reflect the sufferings that existed all over the world at that time, which can be called a real "epic" picture.
Analyze the artistic style of "depression and frustration" embodied in this poem.
1. This poem is a masterpiece of Du Fu's "depressed and frustrated" artistic style, which embodies the unique emotional expression of Du Fu's poetry creation.
2. Its broad realm, profound implication, twists and turns of expression, refined and vigorous language, sonorous and bright intonation and abrupt change of rhythm reflect the artistic characteristics of Du Fu's Five Musts.
26. Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"
content analysis
1. The first four sentences revolve around the word "autumn", and write autumn scenery as seen when climbing.
The first couplet writes close-ups and local scenery, and looks up and down;
Han Lian wrote a vision, a panorama, a mountain and a piece of water;
2. Multi-angle description.
There are descriptions of apes singing and falling leaves from the perspective of auditory images, and there are also descriptions of Zhu Qingshaba and rolling rivers from the perspective of visual images. Colorful, dynamic and static contrast, multi-level and multi-angle intertwined combination constitute a three-dimensional map of the Three Gorges in late autumn.
3. The last four sentences are lyrical, focusing on the word "sadness" to express the feelings born of climbing.
(1) The phrase "Wan Li" in the necklace is not only sentimental about personal life experience, but also anxious about the country's turbulent situation.
The word "bitterness, bitterness and hatred" at the end of the poem embodies the above complex feelings, and the difficulties are mixed with family feuds, ending the whole poem in great contradictions and pains.
The first four sentences describe the sight of mountain climbing, and the last four sentences describe the multi-layered feelings caused by mountain climbing, expressing sadness about personal life experience and anxiety about national unrest.
Artistic feature
The whole article is written with the artistic characteristics of giving consideration to admiration, dynamic and static contrast, far-reaching artistic conception and antithesis.
1, the language of this film is extremely refined.
For example, the words "Wan Li is sad for autumn" have multiple sad meanings between the fourteen words:
It's sad to be a guest in another country.
It's sad to be a regular customer.
Wan Li is a guest with three sorrows.
In the bleak autumn, four people are very sad.
There is no joy in the Double Ninth Festival, and there are five sorrows.
Alone on the stage, six sorrows.
It's sad to be on stage when you're sick.
Sick, eight sad
It's been more than half a year, and I've accomplished nothing. It's very sad.
Layers of rendering, heavy superposition, and deep excavation of inner feelings compress infinite acid and bitterness into a couplet, which is summarized in language and has great emotional capacity.
2. At this time, the general rule that two couplets are opposite in the middle of general metrical poems is broken, and the dual metrical poems are strictly used throughout, which has the beauty of unified and symmetrical form. (Example analysis)
(1) such as "wind" and "sky high" in the first couplet. Zhu Qing and Sha Bai
Right in the sentence. Round and natural, it reads smoothly.
Amin poet Hu Yinglin praised him in "Poetry", "Every sentence is regular in one article; In a word, every word is legal and solid, in one go. " Some people even call this poem "the first and seventh law of words in ancient and modern times."
(2) Tone arrangement is also very particular, such as two-tone overlapping words "rustling" and "rolling", and two-character overlapping rhymes "down and out", "new stop" and "bitterness, bitterness and resentment", which makes the whole Sion harmonious and suitable for reciting.
27. Du Fu's "Wu Lang Again"
Ideological content: 1, 1, this poem is a poem rather than a simple poem.
2. By persuading Wu Lang not to prohibit the old woman from dating, he expressed his concern and sympathy for the poor.
3. Reveal that the social root of people's poverty is years of war, and the government is tightening monetary policy, which reflects the broad feelings of caring for the people and the world.
Artistic feature
1, expression technique: from small to large, from near to far.
Widows start from the trivial matter of fencing against theft, think of the people and the current situation, tap the social roots and improve their ideological level.
2. In the suggested way: the wording is euphemistic and reasonable.
"I'd rather have this" is pity for the old woman, and "turning to be close" is a hint to Wu Lang.
3. Language: lively, with formal beauty and musical beauty, making good use of function words as transfer. Such as "not doing", "just doing", "thinking" and "that is", "convenience", "although" and "but" are flexible and intriguing.