I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious.
If you are not a craftsman, the structure of the cloud will be natural.
What does the object look like, so I move it repeatedly.
If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
There is a sentence in the fifth time of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it." The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. Among them, Xu Xu Cai tells the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of his wife Xie in the Book of Jin, your wife is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly fell, Uncle Xie An said, "What do you want?" Brother An Zi Lang said, "The difference between sprinkling salt and sprinkling air can be simulated." Lu Tao said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue, the public agreed. "Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as' chanting talents'. It's a pity that Xie Daowen's masterpiece "Ode to Snow" has no lyrics. Although this poem "Taishan Fu" is not as famous as her poem about snow, it also shows its literary talent.
Taishan poetry was magnificent from the beginning. The towering Mount Tai stands in the east of China, which runs counter to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, so it is called Dongyue. The author describes it as majestic and towering, and the word "Chong" in the second sentence is extremely vivid and dynamic, describing the momentum of Mount Tai winding up and stabbing the sky. Then four sentences describe the landscape in the mountains, separating the "space between rocks" and showing the scenery between the sky and clouds and cliffs. "Cloud structure" refers to caves in the mountains, and the author praises the achievements of nature for the phrase "no work, no craftsman". These four sentences describe the beauty of Mount Tai, but the author does not describe it in detail. He only praised "loneliness is mysterious" and "clouds are natural", which seemed unpretentious. Who knows, this is the highest standard of aesthetic evaluation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wei Jin people's articles emphasize "quietness", "abstinence" and "natural beauty". The poetic style at that time was also a metaphysical victory of advocating quality. The ideological basis of this simple aesthetic view is the study of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. For example, Zhuangzi Tiandao said: "The husband is empty, quiet, indifferent and lonely, based on everything ... simple and the world can't compete with it for beauty." He also said in "Deliberate Articles": "An empty and indifferent person is the foundation of this world and the quality of morality. Indifferent and infinite, everyone is beautiful. " During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the study of Lao zi and Zhuang zi was widely popular among the gentry, which not only became the yardstick to measure people and things, but also became the aesthetic criterion of poetry. Therefore, Xie Daowen praised the loneliness, silence, seclusion and nature of Mount Tai, which seemed indifferent, but in essence expressed the author's highest praise for Mount Tai, including the author's incomparable admiration for the majestic Dongyue.
When the talented woman stopped at the top of the mountain, it also triggered her own sense of life. "What is the image of a ship? This is why I moved again and again. " Because of the emotional scene, the author questioned the fate of the times and why she was exiled again and again. Xie Daowen's life has been difficult to study in detail, and these two sentences are not general. According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Taoist priests and other scholars were killed by Sun En, a disorderly minister. It is not difficult to infer that they have suffered from bereavement and displacement since then. However, the author does not attribute it to the lament of self-injury. "If you die, you can stay in Sri Lanka, and you can do your best." Facing the majestic Mount Tai, the poet expressed his hope of being in the mountains and rivers, enjoying the years and melting the limited life into infinite beautiful hope.
In ancient China, most famous women's poems were famous for their femininity and delicacy, but Xie Daowen's Fu on Mount Tai was full of masculinity. Talented women are generous and don't want men. "Biography of the Book of Jin" is "graceful and luxurious" and "looks sloppy and has the atmosphere of the forest." This poem is evident. (Zhu Zhenyu)