Jiang remembers the dream he had on the 20th day of the first month.
This is a poem written by Su Shi in memory of his wife Wang Fu.
Wang Fu is Su Shi's married wife, a Meishan beauty.
At the age of sixteen, he married Su Dongpo, who was three years older than him.
After marriage, the two loved each other. In the epitaph of Dongpo's deceased wife
Once described his wife like this: "Look at the stone and read,
Don't go all day. "Quite a" midnight snack ".
Taste can be said that two people are not only in life.
Supporting each other, Wang Fu is also Su Shi's confidante.
Accompany him through many storms of life. But, um,
The love for husband and wife is not over. Su Shi's good wife is virtuous.
My wife died in the capital at the age of 27.
One night ten years later, Su Shi was working in Mizhou.
I had a dream that I was lingering with my dead wife and woke up.
I couldn't help crying and made this famous "Jiangchengzi"
On the twentieth day of the first month, I thought of my dead wife.
The words above express the pain of lovesickness. As soon as the words are spoken.
From the beginning, the author directly expressed his thoughts, from a distant time.
I wrote about my endless thoughts about my wife. "ten
Life and death are two endless years. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. "Don't die.
For ten years, the two sides have been isolated from each other, but even if they don't think about it,
His wife's voice and smile are still unforgettable. "Affectionate since ancient times.
Sad parting. "What's more, this is death, ten years, the whole.
Ten years of death did not dilute the poet's rights.
The affection of his dead wife. "If you don't think about it, you will never forget it."
Is the simplest natural expression, because love is true,
Very touching. The first sentence is the author's heartfelt explosion.
A long, long, long lament that has been suppressed in my heart.
The whole word set a sad tone.
"A lonely grave thousands of miles away is nowhere to be sad." From the air
Far away from home, writing about his wife: thousands of miles away
Dead wife, alone in the cold underground,
How lonely and desolate it should be. The word "solitary" conveys poetry.
People's concern for their dead wives. "Clear pronunciation and mellow voice" is just.
The living and the dead said, Ten years after death, Peter.
There are many things I want to say to each other, but there is nothing.
The law has nowhere to tell.
"Even if meet should be strangers, travel-stained, temples, such as.
Frost. "These three sentences imply the poet's profound life experience.
After his wife's death, Su Shi's political career was bumpy and frustrated, and he was hit hard and worked hard for many years.
Make him travel-stained, temples like frost, and that's it.
If I really get a chance to meet my wife, I'm afraid she won't recognize me.
On your own. Thinking of this, the poet is really full of sadness.
It's cool to say, but the living are affectionate and the dead are ignorant.
"Desolation" is simply nowhere to tell, nowhere to tell.
The place is desolate, so the more desolate it is. These three sentences,
Can be said to be a word and a tear.
Then write a dream. Reality is cruel, but it can't.
Hinder the poet's thoughts. Dreaming at night and coming home suddenly,
Dreams transcend time and space, cross the line between life and death, and the poet is there.
I met my wife in my dream. Every day, at night.
Dream, this is the expression that the poet yearns for to the extreme.
Now In the dream, the poet returned to his hometown, and when he got home,
What do you see? "Xiao Xuan window, get dressed", this
It is a vivid portrayal of the former life of this loving couple.
This sentence has no flowery rhetoric or excessive exaggeration.
It only takes six words to fuse true and strong feelings.
In the seemingly ordinary life scene, it is not difficult for readers.
Imagine that once upon a time this couple loved each other and merged happiness.
The scene. After ten years of death and infinite yearning.
Bitter, but after meeting, "I don't care about anything, but tears."
Line ",love to the depths of love to nothing, thinking to the depths of nothing.
Language, wordless care, tears streaming down her face, which is full of
How many untold feelings! Words speak louder than words.
Words are more profound than a thousand words.
Mixed feelings.
Meeting in a dream is beautiful, and waking up is right.
The reality is worrying: "It is expected to break your heart every year.
Moonlight, short Matsuoka ",Leng Yue clear light, sprinkled with his dead wife.
Matsuoka, who was buried, how can this situation not make people live?
Heartbroken! "heartbroken place" refers to the grave of a dead wife, heartbroken.
People refer to both the living and the dead.
Su Shi's poems are melancholy, sad and sad, and there is no such thing.
Win with allusions, not practice words. end
They are all written in common language, but they are very touching.
The reason of artistic appeal lies in emotional people. word
With "dream" as the topic, of course, all out of imagination, but
This artistic imagination is based on the sincerity of husband and wife's feelings.
Interception in "Song Ci Song"
Said: "The artistic appeal of this word is first."
Is the wife who died long ago still living in the poet's heart? In his words, wives always
As a living image. "Although the living and the dead are very quiet.
Ming is separated forever, but the emotional bond is knotted and puzzled forever.
Existence. This deep and sincere feeling made this song.
Small words have the effect of making people cry. As a whole
On behalf of everyone, Su Shi's technique of writing feelings is also very clever.
First of all, poets are good at grasping the details of life.
Write by drawing lines. "Xiao Xuan window, get dressed"
This is a very common part of his wife's life before her death.
Su Shi chose this rest as a lyrical background, making
His emotions are supported and appear authentic. but
This common life scene of his wife appeared before her death.
In the author's dream, it is illusory, but it is real.
Yes, or it was. This illusory scene
The appearance of this image aroused the poet's strong inner feelings.
Motion and collision: such a scene is gone forever! this
How sad and sad it will bring to the poet!
In addition, Su Shi is good at using the desolate and lonely atmosphere.
Surround yourself with feelings. Anyway, the poet gave it to me.
The children created a desolate and lonely lyrical atmosphere. no
The theory is that the "lonely grave of thousands of miles" in uptown is out of reach, too.
It's Leng Yue in Xiatan, "Moonlit Night, Short Matsuoka"
Light has created a bleak scene for us.
In this context, there are two "heartbroken people"
Persevere in saying "bleak" to places that have not been told, which
It creates a contradiction between ideal and reality.
Contradictions will inevitably produce bleak tragic effects, from
And aroused the reader's strong emotional voice.
Su Shi's fine print is like a silkworm spinning silk, over and over again.
Like a clear spring in a secluded mountain, it pours out from the poet's mind.
No affectation, no reason to act, simple and natural.
It is also true and touching, both profound and delicate in traditional graceful words.
Tired, and not as weak and delicate as usual, but
Say it's gentle, fresh, soft and not flattering. Read this word.
It is hard for us to believe that this is a weapon.
Copper pipa, Su Dongpo sings river of no return,
But it is such a rich Dongpo that we like it.
I really like him here, for hundreds of years.
Happy!
Qin Guan —— Unbalanced Phenomenon in Dong Kaiyang's Poetry Research
Speaking of Qin Guan, we naturally position ourselves as a master of graceful words in the Northern Song Dynasty. Indeed, Qin
The concept of word names has played an irreplaceable role in the creation of words and its influence on later generations. Later generations to him
Feng Xu believes that "other people's words are just words; If you swim less, you will swear. Get it from inside, don't pass it on. Although this child
Looking forward to bright and beautiful, looking forward to quiet and beautiful, if there is the latter, what is the situation? "! " It is believed that "today's poets are only Qin and Qihuang.
Nine "#" Su Shi's illness is the gas of Qin Guan's ci, but Dongpo showed his ci to Chao Buzhi and Zhang Lei, asking them to use Qin Guan's ci.
Through comparison, we can see the position of Qin Guan's ci in his mind. Wang Shizhen's "Ci Review" in the Ming Dynasty also believes that
Qin Shaoyou Ci is one of the real ci works. However, people pay less attention to his poems or even ignore them. In recent years,
Some people have begun to pay attention to his poems, but the attention is far less than the academic enthusiasm for his words.
In fact, the number of Qin Guan's poems is much higher than his. Qin Guan wrote more than 430 poems in his life, only 80.
First of all. Judging from the comparison of the number of Qin Guan's poems, Qin Guan pays attention to the creation of traditional poems, which is not what we thought.
It seems that Qin Guan can only speak in his words.
In fact, Shao You himself respects tradition in his creation, and ci is only an unnecessary part of his poems. The reason for this recognition
There are several points to prove. First, Qin Guan was ambitious when he was young. In the history of Song Dynasty, Qin Guan was ambitious when he was young.
Li Shimin: "Less generosity, generous words, recruiting talents, not winning. Very ambitious, so big and strange, reading military books, and myself.
Coincidence Second, he is keen on scientific research. If you are ambitious, you have to realize this voluntary way. Learning to be an official is all official documents.
Qin Guan's standard life style is no exception. However, three times and the last time, he was in turmoil and changeable.
In the 1990 s, he was inadvertently involved in the political whirlpool of party struggle, and the ups and downs of his official career made his mood step by step towards loss and despair.
Edge, and the traditional poetry genre also timely expressed his complex.
Qin Guan's poems were actually quite famous in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi once recommended books to Wang Anshi, who "won the Qin Jun".
The poet can't give up. Ye Zhiyuan sees it properly and feels fresh and beautiful, just like Bao and Xie. I don't know what public will is. ""Sue can be inferred.
Shi admired Qin Guan's poems, among which the main ones were Qin Guan's poems. Because of his special relationship with Wang Anshi, Su Shi recommended Qin Guan.
Not indiscreet, but Su Shi recommended Qin Guan's poems, which shows that he thinks Qin's poems are very valuable.
In that case, why do you mention that Qin Guan only pays attention to his words? The Selection of Qin Guan's Poems in Selected Poems of Past Dynasties
Recording is rare. Why do you have such a biased understanding of the research on Qin Guan's poetry? There are roughly the following reasons.
Aspects.
First, Yuan Haowen's evaluation of Qin Guan's "girl poems" led to people's eternal misunderstanding of the mainstream Qin poems.
Yuan Hao asked, "Love peony contains spring tears, while weak rose lies in the late branches. When I came out with the stone sentence of retreat, I knew that Qu was a girl.
As soon as the theory of poetry "&"came out, there were four controversies. In these disputes, there are pros and cons. Among them, Qu You said: "Yishan is solid for this."
However, poetry is also written on the same theme, but it cannot be unified. For example, old Du Yun said,' There are fragrant fog clouds, and the jade shoulders are cold in the moon.' All the flies have flown.
Butterflies chase each other, and hibiscus doubles itself. Can it be described as a girlish poem? Yang Shen said in the Preface of Words in the Ming Dynasty: "Song people are like Qin.
Travel is less, Xin Jiaxuan, resignation is extremely hard, and poetry is not very satisfactory. "
In the Qing Dynasty, Xue Xue thought that "Yuan Yishan laughed at Qin Shaoyou's poem" Spring Rain ",and that" sentient peonies have tears of spring, and roses are unable to lie down late. "
Qu You argued that "ditch is a girl's poem" after the sentence "rock". In the rest of the play, I kept repeating "Miss Hugh Hill's poem, Rock and Roll".
Press the late branch. There are Ling Du's beautiful sentences throughout the ages, and the cloud temples and jade arms are also comparable to teachers. "! " Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty also said, "Yuan Yishan laughed at Qin Shaoyou Cloud.
Affectionate peony contains spring tears, weak rose lies in the late branches. It is a great fallacy to know that the canal is a girl's poem by using the retreating stone sentence. Paeonia albiflora
Medicine, roses, the original girl, the advantage of getting the moon first, the two can not be compared. Every poem has its own realm and proper name. "#" and then
In Volume VIII of Addendum, he went on to say: "Yuya doesn't like mountain poems in Yuan Dynasty, so she retired from the sentence of" mountain rocks "and laughed at the" peony Qiang "in Qin Dynasty.
A poem for a girl. What is the difference between the "King Mumuwen" who attracts the Duke of Zhou and the ear who disdains empresses? ”$%"
In fact, in these arguments, no matter who agrees with Yuan Haowen's statement or who opposes it, there is no basis.
It is the same, that is, everyone admits that the spirit of Qin poetry does not belong to the masculine category. Especially in the comments of opponents.
The point is more obvious. They believe that the style of poetry should be diverse, not limited to one model. Pan Deyu's Raising Azhai in Qing Dynasty
Comment on Poetry: "Zhang Wenqian and Qin Shaoyou said the same thing, but Qin Gui's character failed to capture Zhang Ye. Qin's proud sentence, such as' rain builds a dangerous building'.
Fang, the wind is flying in the air',' there is no doubt that someone is laughing in the depths of the river',' the sharp edge of the forest is picturesque, knowing the flow.
In the mountains, you should have a posture. ? Guy Chyi Chin is a master of lyrics and songs, and his poems are not professional. "$ & Qian Zhongshu also mentioned the palace of art.
It is a complex building with thousands of households, not just a big open hall; However, of course, these houses have advantages and disadvantages, and some are high.
Secondly, they can never all be in the middle and on the same floor. "$'"
Therefore, Yuan Haowen's definition and evaluation of Qin Guan's "girl poems" should mainly focus on the spirit and character of Qin poems.
In the past, the softness and weakness of Qin poetry could not be in tune with the orthodoxy of poetry. But in the controversy, people also acquiesced in Qin.
The style of girls' poetry. Today, this definition of "girlish poetry" can be understood not only as belittling, but also as poetry.
There is no artistic gap between the two.
Why does Yuan Haowen think that Qin Guan's poems are girls' poems? First of all, Yuan Hao asked about his poetic style and life.
Rich experience, with the deepening of his sense of national crisis, gradually got rid of the negative influence of Su Huang's poems and gradually formed.
Become your own vigorous, simple, gloomy and sad poetic style. Poems before and after the death of Jin Dynasty merged into Song Dynasty, with pure, natural and vigorous style.
Pay attention to artistic conception, but don't shy away from appropriate allusions and arguments. His funeral poems are typical of his sadness and generosity.
A poetic style full of energy and passion. In his On Poetry, Yuan Haowen emphasized the correctness of poetry teaching and demanded that poetry conform to ethical codes and moral norms, thus
Tenderness and sincerity are the purpose. Secondly, Yuan Hao asked about life, asked about the northern country and Jin country, and advocated vigorous aesthetic psychology. On the poems of han and wei dynasties.
Third, the power of character, in fact, compared with the same words, there are too few love themes in Qin Guan's poems, leaving only three outstanding poems for China.
And several articles such as "Giving a Crown to a Teacher" and "Feeling". Even if love is written as a poem, the style is healthy, which should be
It is Qin Guan who abides by the creative viewpoint of strictly dividing the field of poetry, so he writes the theme of love into poetry. Yuan Haowen should actually be
Expressing dissatisfaction with Qin Guan's early poems similar to "girls" does not include the evaluation of all Qin Guan's poems.
Secondly, Qin Guan's slender and sentimental character, not broad-minded psychology and the creative habits of "poets" in Song Dynasty.
Let's talk about Qin Guan's character first.
In fact, the poetic realm of Qin Guan is relatively small compared with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and others in the same period.
The life reflected in Qin Guan's poems is not as broad as that of other literati, which is determined by his unique outlook on life. Qin
He lost his father at the age of 15. It's hard to say that he didn't leave his father's shadow in his deep feelings. Due to the importance attached to Wushu in Song Dynasty
Many scholars have lofty aspirations, and Qin Guan is no exception. But I tried Jinshi many times and failed. Although Su Shi later asked Wang An
Shi was recommended and praised by Wang Shi, but it was not until Yuanfeng eight years that he was admitted to the Jinshi and began to enter the official career. However, one
As soon as he became an official, he was immediately involved in party struggle. Qin Guan, a member of the Su nationality, was naturally regarded as the Shu Party and was repeatedly rejected by the Luo Party.
On his way to Hangzhou as a judge, Qin Guan was sentenced to prison by imperial envoys Liu Zheng and Huang Tingjian for adding damage to the Record of the Gods. After three years in Chuzhou, he was found to be innocent in writing Buddhist books and later demoted to Chenzhou. One year in Chenzhou, editing and managing Hengzhou,
Then move to Leizhou. So, he went from Zhejiang to Hunan, then to Guangxi and finally to the end of the world. Later, Hui Zong stayed in Fu Yuan for three years.
Under the pardon, Su Shi moved from Hainan to Lianzhou to meet Qin Guan. Then Qin Guan was also released. When he went north to Tengzhou, he suddenly
At the age of 52, he died in Guanghua Pavilion.
As a teenager, Qin Guan was bold and ambitious, but his heroic spirit has gradually faded due to decades of house life.
The political blow of Lian San changed Qin Guan's temperament greatly. He was unlucky all his life, but he couldn't help himself and couldn't see through the world of mortals.
Dust, so he fell into pain and disappointment. He also wants to solve this problem with the help of Sakyamuni and Huang Tingjian.
In the face of life worries, Qin Guan is undoubtedly not as open-minded and gentle as Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.
A natural attitude towards life.
The Southern Song Dynasty commented on Qin poetry, saying that "a woman in spring will eventually fail"! "# Weng Fanggang on Qin Poetry in Qing Dynasty
He said: "Qin Huai Hai Smith, light and weak, can't compare with Su Huang?" ! $ # Later generations have many objections, thinking that it is a poem of the Qin Dynasty.
The biased evaluation denies the diversity of Qin's poetry style, but Qin Guan's delicate character itself is reflected in his poetry, which is special.
Especially the political ups and downs in his middle-aged and old age made his ideological character more and more sad, which affected the style of his poems.
Georgia is also different from Su Huang. "Less travel and less love, so his poems are sour;" ! % # But it is this bitterness that makes his poems very good.
Strong emotional color.
Therefore, the spirit of Qin poetry is slightly weak, which is not consistent with the standards of poetry at that time. Chen Shidao in "Poems of the Back Hill"
Qin Shaoyou's poems are just like words!
Generally speaking, since the popularity of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty, poetry has formed a division of labor consciously or unconsciously in people's field of vision.
Not all the contents of an affair are degraded into words, and words are different from poems in both content and writing.
Poetry and ci respectively undertake the corresponding carrier tasks of reasoning, expressing ambition, making friends, singing, and placing gentle and lovely feelings, so that poetry and ci
Each one has a unique face. The so-called "poetic rhyme" is roughly the same. Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao are all famous poets.
Home, most of their words are about vulgar feelings, and the few poems handed down are about the national economy and people's livelihood.
Major issues are awe-inspiring and have character. For example, Li Qingzhao's sentence "Life is a hero, death is a ghost" is even more heroic.
The poems of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao have absolutely nothing to do with women, but they all contain pornographic words. These also explain from the side, in the north.
Differences between poems in the minds of Song people. And Qin Guan actually has girl poems! Even if the feelings are sincere, even if there is clarity in addition.
Beautiful, sublime and even tragic works, such as Autumn Trilogy One and Seeing Wang Dingguo off in the Storm on the Night of September 8th, are easily overlooked.
Depends. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Tingzhen thought that "Huaihai people are bright and beautiful without bones, and there is no sufficient theory when they are close to words"! # ("Shinohara Poetry" Volume 1). because
Therefore, Qin Guan's sentimental, sad and sad temperament makes his poems fail to meet the standard of solemn and neat poetry creation.
It's far. In this case, it is reasonable that his poems are not taken seriously.
Third, literature is passed down from generation to generation.
Wang Guowei put forward that "every generation has a generation of prose: the Sao of Chu, the Fu of Han, the parallel prose of six generations, the poems of Tang and the Ci of Song,
Yuanqu is a generation of literature, and later generations can't inherit it. "! (# Song Ci is the golden age in the history of China Ci, Ci
There are many schools of literature and ci, and many famous artists come forth in large numbers. The unique style of Song Ci makes it a classic literature in Song Dynasty and even in China.
A wonderful flower in learning. The achievements of Song Ci are shining brilliantly in the whole Song literature. Different from poetry
What's more, sentimentality is one of the overall characteristics of Song Ci, and advocating sentimentality is the fashion of Song Ci. The sentimentality of Song Ci embodies the Song Dynasty.
The tragedy of the times, the group tragedy of literati. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Song Dynasty suffered from foreign invasion and eventually perished. This is a great era.
Tragedy casts a huge shadow on people's hearts and forms a sad complex of the whole society. Qin Guan is sensitive and affectionate,
His fragile personality and ill-fated self, coupled with his unique poet temperament, are more suitable for the expression of his emotional thoughts with the help of parts of speech, especially the field of graceful words.
Optimum temperature and soil. Therefore, Qin Guan's ci creation is like a duck to water, free from any fetters. Expressiveness of words
Methods Qin Guan's temperament was brought to the extreme, and all emotions gained a leisurely and melodious atmosphere. because
In this way, his ci works naturally reached their peak and won the recognition of the world. Wang Guowei is in his
In "Ci-Hua on earth", Qin's poems are considered far inferior to Ci-Hua on earth, and another deleted article in "Ci-Hua on earth" wrote: "There is no need to write to poets.
If it is written in the poet's truth. "! " # We might as well look at the Tide of the Sea written by Shao Shengyuan in the spring, which is the resurgence of the new party and the old party.
Qin Guan was demoted and was about to leave Beijing;
The plum shadow is sparse, the ice melts, the east wind is dark for years, the antique is beautiful, the bronze camel is strange, and the new sunny day is smooth, but I always remember wrong.
Cars. It's a butterfly dance, and my thoughts are confused. Taoxi Liu Xia is showing others the spring scenery. Drinking in the West Park at night, with lanterns blocking the moon.
Cover flowers. Lanyuan is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, it's a pity to start again! The flag of alcohol and tobacco is tilted. But leaning against the building, I couldn't help but see the ducks.
Returning to the heart, darkness will follow the running water to the end of the world.
Finally, I left what I saw in my heart by leaning against the building, conveying helplessness. Although helpless, I haven't done it yet.
I have tasted the pain of moving away, so the main words are emotion and melancholy. When Chenzhou was relegated again, Qin Guan wrote Treading on the Sand.
"Word, deep down:
The fog is gone, the moon is gone, and Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Postal Li
Flowers and fish pass by inch by inch, making this hate. Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he get off in Xiaoxiang for?
Wang Guowei said: "The realm of poetry is the saddest. It's like a lonely pavilion in spring and a cuckoo at dusk. " Change and scream. "$%#
Moreover, Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty believed that Qin Shaoyou's ci was an indispensable factor in the authenticity of ci. Ching Dynasty
Hu Weiyuan said, "Hai Huai Ci" is a volume, and Qin Guan did very little in the Song Dynasty, and the poets were correct "("Han Sui Residence ") $
Qin Guan's attainments in Ci poetry are closely related to many factors. His sentimental and passionate literati thought.
Expressions add a lot of color to ci, and ci has also achieved the status of everyone in Qin Guan's ci circle. Later generations discussed the literature of the Song Dynasty, and the word was Song.
As an outstanding representative of contemporary literature, Qin Guan's contribution and position can not be ignored. It is precisely because there are generations of articles.
Learning, Hu Yinglin mentioned in explaining the reasons why Qin poetry is not as good as Qin Ci that "there are so few trips to Meishan, and there are endless poems."
Covered by the pen "$' #" (Shi Yu External Compilation). However, this does not mean that Qin Guan's slightly weak spirit has influenced the unique style of his poems.
Case, otherwise Su Shi and Wang Anshi will not praise Qin poetry. It's just that Qin poetry is not valued in the creative habits of "poets".
When future generations mention the Song Dynasty, of course, they should mention Su Shi's broad-minded style, Huang Tingjian and Jiangxi Poetry School, because they truly represent the Song Dynasty.
Poetry achievement. Although Qin poetry has exquisite waves, Song poetry has a cluster of seas, which is not the same as its lyrics.
It should also be pointed out that, judging from the development of various styles in China, the Song Dynasty undoubtedly reached its peak as a ci-poetry literature.
The success of Qing Ci can't be underestimated no matter how unknown it was in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, but the Qing Dynasty had a great influence on Song Ci.
Fall in second place. Song Ci is the highest quality of China's Ci literature, which is based on all the creativity and pioneering of this style.
The literature of the Song Dynasty won the historical position of keeping pace with the literature of the previous generation. In this sense, it is related to Chu Sao, Han Fu and Parallel Prose in the Six Dynasties.
Literature, Tang poetry and Yuanqu are juxtaposed, which is truly deserved. If the achievements of Song poetry surpass those of his contemporaries, Wen Song won't.
Very accurate.