Weng Juan
One day is cool and sunny in autumn, and countless peaks are far and near.
Wandering up the mountain to see wild water, I suddenly saw green mountains under the water.
On the river
Wang Shizhen
How about Chuwei Road in Wutou? Bai Bo is dark in misty rain and autumn.
Crossing the river in the cold wave at night, the forest is full of Yan Huang.
When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote many beautiful landscape poems. He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first:
The branches of the topmost hibiscus flowers are full of scarlet calyx in the mountains.
The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall.
Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan:
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness. Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. Chai Lu is also like this:
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail). In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei is also good at capturing the touching moments of sound, color, painting and emotion, unifying them in the artistic conception that can best convey emotions and expressing them in appropriate language. Look at his landscape poem Bird Watching Creek:
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Wang Weiyou has a poem describing the late autumn scenery, named "In the Mountains":
The stream of the river has been flowing for less than a day, and white stones are exposed on the riverbed. The weather is getting colder and the red leaves on the branches are becoming scarce.
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
As a poet, Zhang Xu also wrote a four-line poem "Stay in the Mountain":
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if it doesn't rain on a sunny and cloudy day, it's too deep in clothes.
Wang Wei's five-character rhythmic poem "Autumn Night in the Mountain" is a masterpiece combining poetry and painting.
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Wang Wei's poems pursue freehand brushwork effect, pay attention to seamless integration, and fully convey the poet's subjective interest. There is a poem "Hulin Pavilion" in Wangchuan Collection:
Welcome guests with a light song, and come up to the leisurely lake.
When the porch spilled the bottle, the hibiscus opened on all sides.
Some of Wang Wei's famous poems can arouse our wonderful reverie: "Flowers in the pool shadow in the wind", "The branches are noisy and the moonlight is cold", "White water is separated at the boundary, and the heart is in full bloom on the willow tree", "The brook sings on the winding rock, and the sun is reconciled by pines", "A white egret is flying in the quiet swamp, and a mango bird is singing in the summer tree", and so on. There are pictures in poetry, and there is joy in poetry.
Expressed the poet's leisurely and quiet mind. "Living in the mountains is one thing" wrote the poet's mood in more detail:
The door of the hedge is closed, looking at the oblique sunlight in the evening. Crane perches on the surrounding pine trees, and tourists are left in cold and sparse places. Tender bamboo contains new powder, and red lotus loses its clothes. The lights on the ferry are on, and there are bells everywhere.
The boiling life highlights the coldness of the poet's family. Is it an envy, or is it really divorced from reality? Hard to understand. Similarly, there is a letter "My letter to Pei Di at Wangchuan Cabin":
The mountain is cold and blue now, and the autumn water has flowed for a day. Leaning against Chai Men, listening to cicadas in the evening breeze. Sunset set at the ferry, and midnight snack smoke floated out of the house. Oh, when will I make a wish to the great hermit again and sing a wild poem under five willows? .
Landscape poetry did not become a grand view until the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran and Wang Wei created the school of landscape poetry, which was praised by later generations. Meng Haoran is a little longer than Wang Wei, and his excellent landscape works are very artistic. For example, the night berth on Jiande River:
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
I wrote about the traveler's sad mood and subtle feelings about nature. The first four sentences of Dongting Lake's telegram to Premier Zhang:
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
Magnificent and majestic. The last four sentences of Watching Tides with Yan Qiantang:
According to the sun and autumn clouds, the floating sky is wide and extensive.
The stormy waves come like snow. If you sit still, you will feel cold.
Write with boldness of vision and feelings. The first four sentences of From a berth on Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou:
Monkeys whimper on the dark mountain, and the river rushes in the dark.
The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.
Splendid rivers and mountains fly to the clouds, water and sky are sparkling, lakes and mountains are beautiful.
Mountains overlap, beautiful mountains and rivers flow in vain.
1, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
3. What is water like? What is a mountain island? (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
5. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
7. Climb Dongshan and Lu Xiao, Mount Tai and the small world. (Confucius)
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
2. How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
3. Who knows that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)
4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai)
5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
6, the water is blue, the bottom is a thousands of feet. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
References:
Baidu Knows
Respondent: and heaven remains our neighbourhood-Rank 5.
The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails come from the sun alone —— On Tianmen Mountain by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
The water is Ming Che, the mountains are empty and rainy —— The rain after drinking Chuqing Lake.
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will send green —— Wang Song Anshi's Book of Mr. Yin's Lake Wall