Writing Literary Groups —— Appreciation of the School of Landscape Pastoral Poetry?

Landscape pastoral poetry: Landscape poetry originated from Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasty (Song Dynasty), and pastoral poetry originated from Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetic and picturesque, meaningful and beautiful, with a quiet and elegant style.

3. Terms commonly used in pastoral poetry appreciation

1. Ideological content-love nature, yearn for freedom, retire (retire), and be carefree.

2. Expression techniques-lyric sketches of scenery.

3. Language features-fresh, natural, simple, natural and fresh.

Second, the steps and methods of appreciating pastoral poetry

1. Answer to Deputy Magistrate Wei

With the passage of time, please give me peace and get rid of all kinds of things.

I think that there is no brilliant strategy to serve the country, only to retire to the mountains and forests.

Wide wind, the wind in the shade, the moon shining on the right to play the piano.

To know the truth about the poor, please listen to the fishing songs in the deep water.

1. What is the main content of this poem? What kind of feelings does it show the author?

2. Wei Lian answered Zhang Shaofu's question: "Listen, there are fishermen singing on the lake!" . What is its far-reaching significance?

(1) The author's disappointment with officialdom and joy in seclusion in the mountains show the author's indifferent and happy feelings. 2. The joy of mountains and rivers is beyond words. Only by personally trying can we understand the truth of embarrassment and understanding and understand the true meaning of life. )

2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.

Wang Wei of Ji Xiang Temple.

I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple.

The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon.

Note: An Chan, a Buddhist term, refers to sitting quietly with eyes closed, without distractions; Dragon: refers to secular desires.

The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most concise and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in the last two sentences of this poem? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.

(Poetic eyes are "pharynx" and "cold" respectively. The flowing spring water in the mountain is blocked by rocks, just like sobbing. Because of the darkness of the forest, the moonlight shining on the pine trees seems very cold. The words "Yan" and "cold" are vivid, concise and vivid, showing the quiet and lonely scene in the mountains. )

"Harmony between man and nature" is the ultimate ideal pursued by people today. "There is sound in every valley, sound in the evening, and sunset without words on several peaks." Nature, with its wordless depth, has taught us a lot, allowing people in ancient and modern times to find spiritual homes outside the busy social life.