Qian Qi's "Returning to the Old Cottage in the Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds in Taniguchi, and magnolia blossoms. I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change my shade if I don't go back. " The poem highlights You Zhu's lofty spirit through the comparison of "Spring Disappeared", "Lack of Birds", "Flowers Exhausted", "Flowers Flying" and "You Zhu". Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane", "In the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people", compared the past and the present, expressing the sense of vicissitudes. Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping Near Fengqiao" is "Sleeping on a Frosty Night". The waning moon in frosty days is cool, while the fishing fire in Jiangfeng is warm, which is the contrast of colors. The transparent brightness of frost and the bright brightness of fishing fire are the contrast of light quality. Write the author's feelings of loneliness and depravity by comparison.
2. The combination of reality and fiction (association and imagination)
Wang Changling's "Look at the Taste": "Drunk in the orange and pomelo fragrance, the river wind draws rain into the boat and cools it. Yi Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am very sad to hear that I grew up in my dream. " One or two sentences truly describe the present situation, and three or four sentences falsely describe the situation of a young friend staying in Xiaoxiang overnight through association and imagination, which shows the author's melancholy and attachment. Li He's "Will Send": "The east bed rolls up the mat and protects it. Autumn is far away and the road ahead is full. " The first two sentences are written in order, and they are about to leave, which is true writing; The last two sentences are about the scenery you will encounter after the expedition. This is an empty pen.
3. Irony (irony)
Song Wenzhi's "Crossing the Han River": "The sound is broken outside the ridge, and the winter is repeated in spring. Now, when I meet people near my village, I dare not ask a question. " Writing about homesickness is just the opposite. The closer I get to my hometown, the more afraid I am of asking and hearing bad news, so as to better express the author's homesickness. Lu You's "Qiu Si" "Days are like idle years, and things are as big as drunken days." Even if they are very old, they will give up when they are drunk, but can they really be "drunk"? The poet is just saying something contrary to his meaning, ostensibly expressing his feelings, but actually expressing his sadness that he can't serve his country and can't let go. Cen Can wrote a letter to Du Fu in the Imperial Palace of Zuoyuan, saying, "This dynasty is a celestial dynasty, and nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall, and there is almost no petition", which exposed and satirized the feudal rulers' whitewashing and taboo of medical treatment by irony, and expressed the poet's disappointment in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "happy writing and sad writing")
Shen Quanqi's Alone and Yu Jintang, a young woman from the Lujia family, with swallows both perched on the hawksbill beam, use petrels to contrast the loneliness and sadness of young women. Jia Zhi's two poems on spring thoughts (part I), "East wind can't dispel sorrow, but spring can make resentment longer", contrast the poet's inner sadness with the beauty of spring.
5. Dynamic and static combination (dynamic and static combination, dynamic and static combination)
Liu Ban's Pond after Rain: "When it rains, the pond is flat and the eaves are reflected in the mirror. The east wind suddenly started to dance with weeping willows, which made a lot of noise. " Write the quiet beauty of the calm water first, and then write the sound of the wind blowing weeping willows and falling lotus leaves. The combination of motion and static shows the beauty of the pond after the rain. Wang Wei's Pastoral Music (VI), "The flowers have not been swept away, but the tourists in Ti Ying are still asleep", shows the quiet and comfortable characteristics of the countryside with the combination of sound and movement.
6. borrow the ancient to satirize the present
Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. " The Southern Dynasties alluded to the social reality that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty admired Buddhism and ignored people's livelihood. Rong Hong's "Ode to History": "The history of the Han family is close. Society depends on the Lord, and safety depends on women. How can you act like a jade? It will be quiet. Underground Millennium bone, who is the assistant minister. " The poet used the Han Dynasty to satirize the humiliating pro-DPRK policy of that dynasty.
7. Speak your mind
Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" "I can't see Qinghai's head, it's a forgotten old bone", which directly expresses his thoughts and shows the disaster brought by the war to the people and the author's resentment against the war. "Being a centurion is not as good as being a scholar" in Yang Jiong's Joining the Army directly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of being loyal to the country and eager to make contributions.
8. Take advantage of the scenery to express feelings, embody feelings in the scenery, and melt the scenery (euphemistically and implicitly, indirectly expressing feelings)
In Du Mu's "Two Couples in Qi 'an County (I)", "How many green lotus hate each other, and look back at the west wind for a while", the green lotus hates each other and looks back at the west wind for a while, writing the poet's hatred emotionally in the scene, revealing a sense of grief and injustice. Wang Changling's "Seven Songs of Joining the Army" (Part II): "Pipa dance is a new sound, always closing the mountain and keeping old feelings. I can't stop listening to the chaos, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. "Describe the frontier fortress scene, reflect feelings in the scene, and show the sadness of frontier fortress soldiers.
9. Take things and express your wishes.
Wang Anshi's Orphan Boy expresses his honest, practical, strong and unyielding pursuit of life and his willingness to devote himself to saving the suffering of the people. Li Shangyin's "Cicada": "Pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night. This is even harder, in the middle of the green indifferent tree! . Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds. I thank you for your advice and let you live a pure life like you. " The author uses cicada singing as a metaphor for his nobility.
10. Hint
Pei Di's Send Cui Jiu "Don't be a toddler, I only spent a day in the Peach Blossom Garden", and used the allusions of Buling people in The Peach Blossom Garden to convince Cui Jiu that if he wants to live in seclusion, he must be firm, not half-hearted and unwilling to live in seclusion for a long time. Du Fu's "Jianghan" expresses the resentment that there is no way to serve the country and the ambition is hard to pay with the allusion of "an old horse knows the way".
1 1. Metaphor
Yang Wanli's "Wandering the Lotus Pond at Dusk", "Lotus leaves are still worried about the heat at dusk, and the blue umbrella is hidden under them", comparing the lotus leaves to touch of green umbrellas, vividly conveying the author's love for lotus flowers. Liu Ban's "On the Pool after Rain", "After Rain, the pool water is flat, and the mirror shines on the eaves", compares the calm water surface to a polished mirror, and writes the quiet beauty of the water surface.
12. avatar
Rong Yu's "Home Lake Pavilion" is "a pavilion on the spring breeze lake, and wicker vines leave their feelings". "Wicker vines" use anthropomorphic "binding" actions to retain their owners, thus showing their attachment to the lake pavilion. Su Shi's "Begonia" is "afraid of falling asleep at night, lighting a candle and shining red makeup". The author writes Haitang as a sleeping beauty, which highlights the noble beauty of Haitang and the author's love for it.
13. Pun
The word "cool" in Wang Changling's "Look at Taste" is "orange pomelo drunk, river wind draws rain to the boat", which not only describes the cold felt physically, but also writes the poet's inner desolation, pun intended. Qin Taoyu's "Poor Girl", "and sewing gold thread on the wedding dress for other girls year after year", not only expressed sympathy for the poor girl, but also poured out his resentment of working hard all year round but bowing to his subordinates for a long time.
Repeatedly
Su Shi's "Subtract the Words of Yulan Chicken Feather and Chicken in Spring": "Spring cattle spring branches, infinite spring breeze comes to the sea. Go to work in spring and dye it pink like meat. " The word "spring" is repeated at intervals, which makes the tone of the word clear and highlights the spring interest.
15. exaggeration
Zhong Nanshan written by Wang Wei, "Its huge height is close to the sky city, connecting Qian Shan to the cape", exaggerates the majestic mountains. Li Bai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers", "Stay in the clouds and have a glass in the sky", exaggerates the scene of Yueyang Tower towering into the sky.
16. Intermediate text
Wang Changling's "Beyond the Great Wall", "Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty, Closed Moon in Han Dynasty" and "Yellow in the Mirror when tidying the window" use intertextuality, and the language of the poems is lively, the structure is neat and the rhyme is harmonious.
17. Ask questions
Li Yu's Yu Meiren: "How many worries can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward. "The author used the method of asking questions to express his deep sorrow for national subjugation. Li Qingzhao's dream: "Do you know, do you know? It should be green, fat and thin! " The author expressed his deep feelings about flowers by asking questions.
18. Contrast and rendering (sometimes "outline description")
Jia Dao's "Twilight Covers the Mountain Village", "Strange birds crow in the wild, and the setting sun fears pedestrians", uses the strange birds crow in the wild and the oblique photos of the setting sun to render the cold and even frightening atmosphere outside the mountain village. Meng Haoran's "It's too late for the people to host": "Now the sun is setting, and one valley after another is shadowy and hazy. Now the chill of the moon and night passes through the pine trees, and my ears feel the sound of wind and water. " The poet expresses the secret flow of time through images such as the sunset in the west, the dim valleys, the moon in the pine forest and the clear spring in the wind, which renders the increasingly quiet atmosphere and sets off the author's lonely mood. In Li Bai's difficult Shu Road, such a height is difficult for the yellow crane to cross, so he sympathizes with the poor monkeys who only have claws to use, and describes the high risk of the mountain with the image of the yellow crane, the ape, the insurmountable and the fear of climbing. Li Bai's "Listening to Shu Monk Zhuo Playing the Piano", "The mountains are dark but I remain unchanged, and the autumn clouds pile up the sky" not only describes the author's state of being intoxicated with the sound of the piano, but also highlights the charm of the sound of the piano.
19. inhibition method (first inhibition, then promotion, then inhibition)
Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng: "Jia Sheng's sage-seekers visit courtiers, which is even more incoherent. Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. " The poet clearly showed the political weakness of the ruler by promoting first and then restraining. Ji Xiaolan's "This woman is not a person, a fairy descended to earth for nine days. Children and grandchildren are thieves, stealing flat peaches for their mothers, and expressing their praise to their wives and children and grandchildren by suppressing them first and then promoting them. "
20. Multi-angle description
Jia Dao's "Twilight Covers the Mountain Village" "The cold water is heard for miles, and there are few neighbors in the mountain". From the auditory point of view, the underwater sound is heard for several miles to make the sound quiet; Visually, it is sparsely populated. Wang Yucheng's "Returning to the Village", "Every valley has sound, and several peaks have no words about the sunset", describes the moving scenery by hearing, the static scenery by vision, and the combination of moving and static shows that the late mountain is lovely and the scenery is infinite.
Source/link? URL = ih 34 p 9 xnygr 8 bv 6 ub 2 mjpzy 1 v4 ilmvg 3 zm vxv 4 qd 8-vevkyk kjfk 2 riwi 9 zunyqqu _ oqcumryfksptcbbw 3 pmjo 1x hidwoqkxftz 5 det-y