Master Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told his children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly it began to snow, and Gong said cheerfully. What does snow look like? Brother and son Hu Er said: It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. ? Brother and sister:? If catkins weren't for the wind. ? Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Note (1) Xie Taifu: Xie An (320 -385), whose real name is Anshi, was born in Yang Xia, Chen Jun, Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). I worked in Xing Wu as a magistrate, assistant, official department minister and China Guard. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.
(2) Episode: family gathering.
(3) Children: sons and nephews.
(4) Talking about the significance of the thesis: talking about poetry.
(5) Er: Soon, not for a while.
(6) suddenly: urgent and tight.
(7) Joy: Happy expression.
(8) What does it look like? What does it look like? What, what; Like, like.
(9) Hull: Xie Lang. Xie Lang is the eldest son of Xie An's brother. Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang.
The (10) difference can be approximated: almost equal. Poor, roughly, almost; Quasi-comparison.
(1 1) If not, the better.
(12) reason: by virtue of.
(13) that is, yes.
(14) Girls without games: refers to Xie Daowen (y? N), a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for her intelligence and talent. No bureau, refers to Xie Yi, no bureau.
(15): Zi Shuping, the second son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, has served as Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general and Huiji literature and history.
Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy day to explain the text to his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, What is this flying snow like? Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said: It's almost enough to sprinkle salt in the air. ? Xie An's brother's daughter said:? It is better to compare catkins to flying with the wind. ? A teacher burst out laughing. She is the daughter of Xie An's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo.
Appreciate according to the Book of Jin? Wife Xie Chuan and Shi Shuo Xin Yu? In "Text", Xie tasted the collection of interior scenes in the snow and told his children the meaning of these papers. Suddenly, the heavy snow suddenly fell, An Xinran sang a rhyme, and his brother and daughter also sang a song (poem as above). An laughed.
Xie An's joy lies in the fact that the skirt hairpin does not let people, and the niece's poem is above the nephew. According to Xie Lang's rare title Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Words "cited" Jin Yang Qiu "to call him? Wen Yi acting? , "literature" cited "zhongxingshu" said? Knowledgeable and versatile? . So my uncle rhymes and my nephew is a chorus, which shows that he has a quick mind. To be fair? Sprinkle salt in the air? It's an example. Snowflakes fall with white crystals. Xie Lang made an analogy nearby, painting in the air by removing salt. Although not smart, but also poor beyond description.
However, the clever sister is not superstitious about her brother's talent. She thinks it's good to imitate snow with salt, but she doesn't use six petals to describe the basic characteristics of snowflakes, which dance with the wind, surging and endless. So, in view of her brother's original sentence, she made a bold correction: if catkins were not because of the wind. ?
Catkin, as a kind of spring scenery, has the characteristics of flowers, rising with the wind, drifting without roots and flying all over the sky. Jin Wu's Liu Hua Fu once described:? Flowers are flying in the snow, or the wind returns and swims thin, or the fog rises to zero, the wild is dirty and falls together, and everything is colorful and bright. ? Xie Daowen compared this to the north wind with snow all over the sky, which is really appropriate. Catkin is bigger than its words, pointing out what happened at that time. Snow flash? The scene, and then what? Because of the wind? And point out its natural characteristics of dancing with the wind and rambling. What is the text of Zhu He's Jade Case in Song Dynasty? All over the city? Sentence. Compared with this, catkins are different and interesting. See it this way again? Sprinkle salt in the air? For example, it may be a little cramped.
Shenqing Deqian said:? Things are hard to show, things are hard to explain, and everything is interrelated. ? Metaphor is the basic rhetorical device of poetry. Its key lies in appropriateness, vividness and novelty. This is where Xie Daowen's sentence is higher than his brother's.
The reason why the real famous sentence has been passed down through the ages and spread to the population is because it can convey the author's inner thoughts and feelings through images. The beauty of Xie Daowen's poem lies not only in the analogy to work, but also in revealing the feelings of a talented woman who loves life and nature. She compared the cold winter scenery of the north wind and snow to the warm spring scenery of the east wind, which showed the author's cheerful and optimistic mind and sincere yearning for a beautiful spring.
According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Xie Daowen's couplets were praised not only by her uncle, but also by the guests present. This couplet became a much-told story, and Xie Daowen won it? Cai? Good name. Later, Liu Xiaozhuo, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem about snow. Sweet-scented osmanthus trees are bright and catkins are raining. Is it better than "salty pool song flying thousands of miles"? . Maybe it was inspired by Xie Daowen.
It should be pointed out that Xie Daowen's couplets are excellent. It is not a temporary effort or inspiration, but based on her usual profound literary accomplishment. "The Newspeak? Words "quoted" Women's Collection "to call her? Have literary talent, write poetry, fu, eulogize and be handed down from generation to generation? . Unfortunately, most of them have not been preserved so far.