Said by: Picking Mulberry Seeds for Chongyang is a word written by Mao Zedong, a modern revolutionary and writer, in 1929.
Original text:
Cai Sangzi Chongyang
Life is easy when you are old, but difficult when you are old. Every year is Chongyang, and now it is Chongyang. Battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
Translation:
People are prone to aging all their lives, but the sky is not old, and the Double Ninth Festival comes every year. Today is the Double Ninth Festival, and the chrysanthemums on the battlefield smell good.
Autumn wind blows hard year after year, and the scenery is not as beautiful as spring. However, it is more magnificent than the scene in spring. The river as vast as the universe is covered with frost.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This word was written on 1929 Chung Yeung Festival (10,1). At this time, it has been two years since the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong. At this stage, Mao Zedong was not happy: the Seventh National Congress of Gongsi Army failed, and he lost his position as the secretary of the front committee.
Comrade Chen Yi took over the post of Secretary of the Front Committee, and his guerrilla tactics were labeled as "rogue" and accused of being as difficult as Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. At the meeting, he stressed the need to strengthen the party's leadership over the army.
He was also labeled as "paternalistic" and was opposed by his subordinates; He was infected with malaria and lacked scientific treatment. He was almost caught while recuperating in Sujiapo, Yongding County.
When the Eighth National Congress of the Gongsi Army was held, he was carried to Shanghang County on a stretcher to continue his illness, but he did not resume his post as secretary of the front committee. At that time, Mao Zedong was upstairs in Linjiang, Shanghang County for illness. The Double Ninth Festival is coming, and the yellow flowers in the yard are blooming like scattered gold.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I climbed to the top of the mountain on a crisp autumn day. I look around the world, a welcome wine, enjoying chrysanthemums under the moon, and planting dogwoods everywhere to miss the festivals of my ancestors. Mao Zedong's dream and reality changed again, so he coined this word.
The author introduces:
Mao Zedong (189365438+February 26th-1September 9th, 976) was born, and his pen name is Runzhi. Hunan Xiangtan people. He is one of the founders of China Production Party, and also the main founder and leader of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC).
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought.
Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao". Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.
1957 July put forward "to create a centralized, democratic, disciplined, free, unified will, relaxed and lively political situation for individuals".
1May, 958, launched the Great Leap Forward and the rural people's commune movement. 1July, 959, presided over the Lushan meeting. He wanted to correct the mistakes he had noticed, but he wrongly criticized Peng at the end of the meeting.
After the meeting, the whole party wrongly launched an "anti-Rightist" struggle. 1Winter Solstice of 19601At the beginning of 1965, under the leadership of the Central Committee headed by him, the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" was implemented for the national economy.
Initially correct the mistakes in the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement, so that the national economy can be quickly restored and developed. During this period, he put forward a series of measures to initially correct the "Left" mistakes in rural work and other aspects.
However, at the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee held in September 1962, he expanded and absolutized the class struggle existing in a certain range of socialist society.
The viewpoint that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is still the main contradiction in China society after the anti-rightist struggle in July 1957. From 1963 to 1965, the socialist education movement in rural and urban areas was launched.
It is pointed out that the focus of the movement is to rectify the so-called "ruling party that takes the capitalist road." Since 1950s, he has led China in a resolute struggle against the great-power doctrine promoted by Soviet leaders and the attempt to interfere and control China.
1966 In May, due to his extreme estimation of the domestic class struggle situation, he launched the "Cultural Revolution" movement, which became particularly violent due to the manipulation of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.
It greatly exceeded his expectation and control, and even lasted for ten years, causing serious damage and loss in many aspects in China. During the "Cultural Revolution", Mao Zedong also stopped to correct some specific mistakes.
He led the struggle to crush the counter-revolutionary clique in Lin Biao and prevented Jiang Qing and Zhang Chunqiao from seizing the highest leadership. 1976 died in Beijing on September 9th at the age of 83.