The purpose of compiling these three poems is threefold: one is to understand the meaning of poems and experience the innocence and beauty of childhood life through learning; The second is to enrich students' language accumulation by reciting and memorizing ancient poems; The third is to further stimulate students' feelings of loving China traditional culture.
The focus of teaching is to understand the meaning of poetry, recite and write poetry from memory, and experience the innocence and beauty of childhood.
Shepherd boy
1. Short text.
The poem "The Shepherd Boy" shows us a vivid picture of a shepherd boy returning home at night: the vast Yuan Ye is covered with green grass; The evening breeze is blowing the weeds. I haven't seen the shepherd boy come back yet, but I first heard the melodious and approaching flute of the shepherd boy coming from the wind. The flute sounded intermittently and fluttered with the wind. The shepherd boy came back and had a good meal. It's already after dusk. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay in the open field to rest on a moonlit night. There are scenes, feelings, characters and voices in the poem. This vivid scene appears in our field of vision from far and near.
2. Text analysis.
(1) "The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the night wind rings three or four times." Poetry gives us visual and auditory feelings. Looking around, the grass on the vilen is lush; Listen to the flute in the evening breeze. The word "paving" shows the lush grass and the gentle and comfortable feeling of grassland; The word "Nong" shows a kind of interest, conveying the intermittent and melodious flute sound in the wind and the meaning of the shepherd boy playing the flute. The vastness of grassland paves the way for the appearance of shepherd boy, and the melodious flute makes us imagine the relaxed and leisurely mood of shepherd boy after a day's work. If you don't see the shepherd boy, smell his voice first, giving people unlimited imagination. Of course, the "six or seven miles" and "three or four sounds" here are not exact figures, but just to highlight the vastness of Yuan Ye and the silence of the countryside in the evening.
(2) "After returning to a full meal at dusk, don't take off the hemp fiber and lie in the moonlight." After changing a pen, the poet began to write the rest of the stuffed shepherd boy. A shepherd boy with the earth as his bed and the sky as his account, who eats when he is hungry and sleeps when he is sleepy, has no attachments and is free. There is no scene of family gathering, no scene of partners playing, and the full shepherd boy doesn't even take off his hemp fiber and lies on the grass on a moonlit night. Are you tired and want to lie down and stretch? You like the scenery in the moonlight. Do you want to enjoy it? Looking up at the bright moon, what would the shepherd boy think? Or fell asleep without thinking about anything ... the poet seems to have just written down what he saw, but we can't help thinking.
Grassland, flute, moonlit night and shepherd boy, just like a bleak ink painting, make our hearts feel quiet. The poem "The Shepherd Boy" not only makes us feel the peace and tranquility of life, but also makes us feel the freedom and natural relaxation of the shepherd boy's mind. During the day, cows and shepherds are friends, and at night, it's really like living in a paradise. Of course, through poetry, we can also see the author's pursuit of spiritual world, a yearning for a happy life away from the noise.
let
1. Short text.
This poem describes what the poet saw and heard when he passed Anren by boat.
This poem is as simple as a word, full of fun, showing the childlike behavior of two carefree little fishermen and the whimsy of an only child. Here is what the author saw: there are two children on a small fishing boat. They put away the bamboo poles and stopped the oars. Some authors also realized: Oh, no wonder they also carry umbrellas when it doesn't rain. At first, they wanted to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward.
2. Text analysis.
(1) "A fishing boat with two children stopped on board." This may have been discovered by the poet at a glance. Of course, the two children soon caught his attention. Why? Because although they were sitting in the boat, they didn't go boating, the sparrows were put away, and the oars stopped there. Isn't that strange? It can be seen that the author's mood at this time is carefree and happy, so he noticed what the two children did.
(2) "It's strange to open an umbrella when it doesn't rain, instead of covering your head, it creates wind." Here, the story of two children playing umbrellas seen by the poet is omitted, and the doubts in the author's heart are omitted, and the joy of solving doubts is directly written. How did you untie it? Perhaps the poet saw the child's abnormal behavior and began to observe and think more carefully. Of course, the result was an epiphany: Oh, no wonder they also carry umbrellas when it doesn't rain. At first, they wanted to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward. You can also ask two children directly, and the children will tell him the reason. Anyway, knowing the reason, the author must be heartless. For Warawako's cleverness and their naivety and childishness, he happily picked up a pen and recorded this childlike scene.
Yang Wanli writes pastoral poems and is very good at using children's childlike innocence to touch the poetic realm. His "New Town Xugong Store" (hedges are sparse all the way, and the trees are not shaded. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. ) "Two quatrains on a nap in early summer" (1) plum sour teeth, banana green screen window. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. (2) A half-bow moss grows in the shade of pine trees, and occasionally he wants to read and is lazy. Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain. You can refer to it. The difference is that the boat crossing Anren focuses directly on children, and the whole poem is about children's childish behavior. Yang Wanli's love for children is beyond words, and he praised the cleverness of the two Warawako players. Of course, we can also see the poet's childlike innocence.
Qingpingle country house
1. Short text.
Xin Qiji has more than 600 existing ci poems, which is one of the most popular ci poems in Tang and Song Dynasties. His works are not only rich in content, but also change in style with the change of content. This small print is completely different from his warm and generous works, showing a fresh and hearty style.
The poet first took us to a small thatched cottage, which was beside a grassy stream. I heard people talking in the thatched cottage, making fun of each other, with a gentle southern accent, drunk. Who is it? It turned out to be a white-haired couple; Look outside the thatched cottage again. The old couple's eldest son is weeding in the bean field east of the stream. The second son is knitting a chicken coop. The naughty and lovely little son is peeling lotus flowers by the stream. That childish attitude is particularly pleasing. The poet sketched a beautiful rural scenery with simple brushstrokes, and described the image of a family of five with different patterns, so as to show the beauty of human feelings and the interest in life.
2? Text analysis.
(1) The eaves are low and the streams are green. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?
At the beginning, the poet outlined "Mao Yan", "Stream" and "Grassland", vividly described the characteristics of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River with only a few strokes, and arranged a specific background for the appearance of characters. Then I'll talk about old people. Their voices are slightly drunk, which makes them more gentle and interesting. We can see from "flattery" that the old people live a quiet life and have a happy spirit. I feel infinitely warm when I read it.
(2) The big boy hoes the bean stream east, and the middle boy weaves the chicken coop. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
These words focused on the farmer. The picture in front of the poet continues to unfold: all the workers are weeding in the bean field in the east of the stream, half the children are knitting chicken cages, and the youngest child is playing with lotus leaves on his face by the stream. The poet focuses on the description of "children", and "peeling lotus at the head of a stream" vividly depicts his carefree, innocent and lively manner. "The Happiest" expresses his love for children, which stems from the charming innocence of children: how naughty and comfortable it is to peel lotus leaves leisurely at the head of a stream! Of course, there are also many poets who feel happy after seeing such a quiet farm life.
It can be said that this is a life shot captured by the poet by accident, and at the same time inadvertently reveals the poet's inner world with great interest in life and human feelings. Hearing the deep southern accent and seeing such a happy rural life scene, the poet must be filled with infinite tenderness and warmth. This ordinary farmer, they may be poor, but how happy and happy they are! The old couple are very kind, their children work hard, and their mentality is so peaceful. The youngest child plays carefree and enjoys a wonderful childhood. How touching! Of course, the poet did not directly appeal to his inner feelings, but felt the spiritual enjoyment brought by the quiet pastoral life from his seemingly objective description.