Original text:
Chun Qing Huaiguyuan Begonia
Author: Yang Wanli
one
Now my hometown is full of begonia, and I dream of entering the splendid heap in Jiangxi.
At this time, although spring returns, everything is thriving, but people are old; Swallows fly back every year after offering sacrifices to the land god.
Spring is like a piece of green and white, not heavy and light weather, it is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring, catkins will fly and fall.
But this beautiful spring scenery can't be eaten, so let poetry attract it to Qiong Yao's jade cup.
Secondly,
There are platforms and waterside pavilions in the bamboo forest here, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need to follow, so it's good to walk here alone.
Early spring is warm, willow leaves sprout and dance in the wind, which is more charming; Flowers bloom in the sun, shadows dance and rise dimly.
After a rain-eroded garden, the road is cleaner and deeper; Birds just flying out of the nest are more cheerful, and crows crow one after another, which is sweet and entertaining.
The scenery here is very beautiful, but unfortunately there are few plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia, a native of that hometown, lived two cold foods and disappeared.
The Central Idea of Begonia in The Hometown of Chun Qing;
The first song expresses the author's sincere feelings of loving the spring scenery in his hometown with romantic ideas and strange ideas; In the second song, the poet strolled along the secluded path next to the waterside pavilion, with wicker, flower shadows, secluded paths and birds singing. The light and sunny scenery is hazy and lonely, which sets off the poet's lonely mood in a foreign land and his nostalgia for his hometown Haitang.
Chun Qing Huaiyuan Haitang Athena Chu:
one
g？ Yu? n jīn r？ hüI t？ ng kāi，m？ ng r？ Jiāng XJǐn Xi？ Du.
W? Northwest? jiē chūn r？ n d？ lǎo，yī ni？ N ancient? Shh? y？ n fāng hu？ .
s？ qěng s？ b？ I'm tiān n? ng d？ n，y？ Du? h？ i fēi x？ wüng l？ Me.
W? n？ fēng guāng cān b？ d？ ，qiǎn shchāo r？ cu？ Qi? ng büI .
Secondly,
zh？ biān t？ Me, xi? shuǐ biān t？ ng，b？ y？ o r？ N sue? zhd？ h？ ng .
zh？ Nun ·liǔ incarnation? o w？ q？ l？ ，d？ n q？ ng huā yǐng b？ f？ n m？ ng .
Y and f ā n ancient? yǔ l？ Me, yüu j? ng，w？ Shh? xěn q？ Yang Guifei.
zhìqi？ n cu？ shā h？ ng y？ ng r？ u，liǎng ni？ n h？ n sh？ f？ Xi Xun Xiang.
Interpretation of Begonia Words in Hometown of Chunqinghuai;
(1) Society: Social Day. In ancient times, on the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god (the land god), there were two societies, the Spring Society, which prayed for a bumper harvest, and the Autumn Society, which thanked the social god after the bumper harvest.
(2) Nothing: helpless.
⑶ Cuisha Red Reflects Meat: Su Shi's poem "East Miscellaneous Flowers Live in Dinghui Garden, There is a Haitang Mountain, and a native doesn't know its price": The lips are dizzy with wine, and the sleeves are rolled with Anh Hong meat. ? Describe Haitang as reddish and faint.
(4) The last two sentences of the author's original note:? For the official who left home last January, I haven't seen Haitang for two years! ?
Translation of Begonia in Chunqinghuai's hometown;
one
Today, the weather is sunny and the spring breeze is warm, which is the time when the hometown begonia blooms; In my dream, I went back to my hometown in Jishui, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, and saw a blossoming begonia. These flowers are like beautiful and splendid flowers. At this time, although spring returns to the earth and everything is thriving, people are old; Swallows fly back after social day every year. Spring is like green and white, neither thick nor light, which is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring sky, catkins will fly and fall. But this beautiful spring scenery is inedible, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao.
Secondly,
There is a pavilion beside the bamboo and a pavilion beside the water. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need followers It's good to walk here alone. In early spring, willow leaves germinate and dance with the wind, charming and charming; Blooming flowers are dancing in the sun, hazy. After some rain-washed gardens, the roads are cleaner and deeper; The birds that just flew out of the nest are even more cheerful, and the birds are chirping and pleasing to the ear. The scenery here is beautiful, but it is a pity that there are no plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia flowers in that hometown failed to live up to two cold foods.
Background of begonia in Chun Qing's hometown;
Two Poems of Begonia in Spring were written in the seventh year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 180). At that time, the author left home for an official tour to promote the status of tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong Province. This group of poems was written in the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1).
In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), Yang Wanli left home to work in Guangzhou and arrived at the official residence in Guangzhou in March. At this time, although the poet was over 50 years old, he was still worried about the country and the people. He was very sad that the country was divided and the great rivers and mountains in the north were lost to the enemy. He was very worried that Song Xiaozong would reuse traitors, attack loyal subjects and not try to recover. Because of the outspoken advice, he was repeatedly rejected, and his official position changed frequently, which made him quite depressed. He was a little tired of being an official and had the idea of seclusion. He said in the poem "Poyang Lake on April 13th": Go home when you are tired, not for apes and cranes. ? Therefore, I often feel nostalgic and homesick after taking office. This group of poems was written in this mood.
Appreciation of begonia in Chunqinghuai's hometown;
The first poem begins with a topic, which is that Chun Qing misses the Haitang in his hometown. As the saying goes, think about it day and night? . I miss Haitang, and I really dreamed of the blooming Haitang in my hometown. Of course, you didn't really have such a good dream. Poets sometimes like to pretend their dreams to show their extreme yearning. That is, borrowing? Have dreams? , to show? Thinking? . If you think that the dream written in the poem is really a dream, then the poet has deceived you. Writing dreams is just a means to express the feelings of missing.
Zhuan Xu and Jing Lian wrote about what they saw and heard after waking up. The third sentence, everything is spring? Make it clear? Spring? Words. Since the flowering of begonia in spring, the author thought that everything was reviving and that he was getting old. Spring, what was it called in ancient times? Youth? Later generations were also called in their youth? Youth? . Spring and youth are in harmony and full of life. But putting spring scenery and old people together here is not only uncoordinated, but also forms a contrast, which is the contrast between vitality and old age. Here, I deliberately use spring to set off my wasted life, placing infinite feelings and arousing my love for spring. The fourth sentence, one year in the club? Darker? Spring? Words. This is the spring club. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly back from South Island after the Spring Festival (around the vernal equinox). This sentence echoes the previous sentence. Swallows fly back. Please explain? Everything is spring? People think that flowers are spring and birds are spring.
The third sentence is about the floating clouds in the air, which are short in duration, so the sky is as blue as white, thick or light. This is the scene of Chu Qing. Write sentences in plain language to express the meaning that catkins can fly and fall. This catkin seems to be falling, but it flies, up and down, coming and going, floating nonstop. Is this couplet also a description? Everything is spring? People feel that the sky is also spring, and catkins are also spring. Finally, the couplet says that there is no way to eat this beautiful spring scenery, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao (Meiyu). "Sunrise in the Southeast Corner" by Lu Ji in the Jin Dynasty said? Does it taste good？ The author is here, saying spring? Cann't you eat it ; But imagine: recite the poem, let it lead to the glass, and you can drink it with the wine. It is this romantic and naive conception that shows the author's sincere feelings of loving the spring scenery in his hometown.
The first pair of the second poem conjures up one? Okay？ Words are the eyes of the whole poem. In the last song, the author stands in a fixed position and observes the surrounding scenery. In this song, the author changed from meditation to sightseeing. The following sentences are all from sightseeing, so their descriptions are more diverse. ? Okay？ Add one before? Independent? Word, it highlights the author's loneliness and boredom at this time. The two couplets in the middle describe the scenery in front of us, drawing shapes, sounds and colors, and combining dynamic and static. The scenery in front of us is beautiful, but the poet always feels that something is missing, so the tail couplet puts forward? Only owe? Two words. Because the author traveled abroad, he had never seen Haitang for two years and was deeply impressed by the scenery. In a word, I failed two springs. The spring scenery written in the poem is not beautiful, but the author has a sigh that polishes the shade in vain and shows the scenery in front of him, which only increases his troubles. The poet's repeated writing is just to set off his concern about Chun Qing's lonely mood and his infinite nostalgia for his hometown Haitang.
The first poem begins with begonia, and the second poem ends with begonia. Rigorous structure, neat antithesis and natural language. If you come out casually, the words are actually accurate, and the poems written by predecessors are also seamless, which shows that you have a profound poetic foundation. It can be seen that Yang Wanli did not completely abandon Jiangxi Poetry School, but inherited it.
Personal data:
Yang Wanli (1 127? 1206), the word court show,no. Chengzhai. Jiang Yangmian, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). A famous patriotic poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is also known as Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda? Four Great Masters of Southern Song Dynasty? 、? Four poets of ZTE? Scholars call it? Mr. Chengzhai? . Officer to Ge Zhi, a bachelor, was named the founding Hou of Luling County, and after his death, he was presented as Dr. Guanglu, a posthumous title festival.
He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, and only 4,200 poems have been circulated so far, and he is known as a generation of poets. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; What's your name? Chengzhai body? .
His representative works include Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao, Xiao Chi, Xugongdian, Su Xinshi, Early Summer Nap, Liu Xin, boating Anren and so on.