This poem is a hymn to Shan Gui. It tells the story of an affectionate Shan Gui tryst with his sweetheart in the deep mountains, and the mood of waiting for his sweetheart again in the future, and depicts a magnificent and bizarre image of ghosts and gods.
Shan Gui used Shan Gui's inner monologue to create a beautiful, frank and infatuated girl image. The plot of the whole poem is simple: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet at a place one day, and although the journey was difficult, she arrived happily, but her lover did not arrive as scheduled; When the storm came, she waited for her lover and forgot to go home, but her lover didn't come at last; It was getting late, and when she returned to her residence, she felt sad and sad in the storm and the singing of apes. ?
The whole poem is intertwined with fantasy and reality, full of romanticism.
The author combines man and God to create a beautiful image of Shan Gui: wearing Ficus pumila, Luo Nv, Shi Lan and Du Heng, sitting in a Xinyi car pulled by a red leopard, with a flag woven by cassia twig, and a patterned flower cat beside her ... Her clothing, food, shelter and transportation are full of strong divinity and wildness, which is consistent with Shan Gui's identity.
However, Shan Gui's appearance, posture and emotional changes are all manifestations of normal people. She lamented that youth can't last forever, expecting her lover to come early, and she would feel sad and lonely if she didn't come ... This image creation of the unity of God and man is a consistent method in Qu Yuan's poems.
Extended data
First, the original poem
Jiuge Shan Gui
Author: Qu Yuan
If someone is a mountain, he will be led by Li Xi with a girl.
Laughing is awkward and appropriate, and children are eager for kindness and gentleness.
Ride the red leopard with the raccoon, and get married in the Xinyi car.
Shi Lan Xi took Du Heng, and he lost his mind.
The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult.
Table Independent xi Shan Ye, Cloud Capacity xi and Future.
It was dark, the east wind fell, and it rained.
I left practice and forgot to return. What will you do when you are old?
Shi Lei Schiller Gorman made three plays in the mountains.
Sorry, I forgot to go home, but I can't be idle when I miss you.
People in the mountains are fragrant with Du Ruoxiang, drinking pine and cypress in rock springs,
You think I'm suspicious.
Thunder filled the rain and the night was chirping.
The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried. ?
Second, the vernacular translation
It seems that someone is passing by that mountain. It's me wearing Ficus pumila and a female radish tied around my waist.
See how beautiful that clever smile is, you will envy my graceful posture.
Driving a red leopard, followed by a raccoon dog, and Che Guihua, a magnolia tree, set up colorful flags.
I tied Shi Lan's waist and Du Heng, and gave you some flowers to express my homesickness.
There is no sun in the depths of the bamboo forest, and the road is difficult, making it difficult for a person to walk.
A person standing on the top of a high mountain, the clouds are gone, and the feet are floating.
The day is as dark as night, and the east wind whirls the sky and the rain drops.
When the goddess forgets to go home, who will make me beautiful forever when I am old?
Picking long-lived grass plants in the mountains, the rock wall is coiled with kudzu vine in Lei Lei.
Complaining that the goddess forgot to go home, do you miss me? Don't you have time to come?
People in the mountains are like fragrant Du Ruo, drinking pine and cypress at the mouth of Shiquankou and covering their heads.
Do you miss me? I have mixed feelings.
Thunder rolled, it rained, and apes sang all night.
The wind is blowing, the leaves are falling, and it is futile to miss the goddess.
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Nine Songs Shan Gui"
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shan Gui (Goddess in the Nine Songs of Chu)