1. Mr. Donglin’s famous sayings about his name Donglin
Mr. Donglin is Gu Xiancheng. His famous sayings are mainly reflected in the Gu family motto. The answers are as follows: 1. Introduction to Gu Xiancheng: Gu Xiancheng ( September 17, 1550 (the seventh day of August in the 29th year of Jiajing) - June 21, 1612 (the 23rd of May in the 40th year of Wanli)), given the courtesy name Shushi, alias Jingyang, Jingli, Wuxi (today's Wuxi Zhangjing Town, Xishan District, was a thinker of the Ming Dynasty in China. He was honored as "Mr. Donglin" because he founded Donglin Academy. He was also one of the founders of the Donglin Party.
Gu Xiancheng was eager to learn since he was a child and read Dadan all night long. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), he ranked first in the provincial examination and became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Wanli (1580).
In the early years of Tianqi, I gave it to Taichang Qing. Later, the Donglin party struggle broke out, and Wei Zhongxian was eunuched and demoted.
Chongzhen was rehabilitated in the early years and was given the title of Right Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, with the posthumous title Duanwen. He is the author of 18 volumes of "Notes of Xiaozhai", 9 volumes of "Chronicles of Piling Characters", "Gu Duanwen's Posthumous Letters", etc.
2. Gu family motto: Anyone who is a father or brother will love his children; anyone who loves his children will not want them to study and make progress. Nowadays, you are taking the examination for children in the prefecture and county. Your brother is ill and unable to attend. He is still young, so why should you be anxious? You have grown up, and you have passed the exam in previous years. How can you not focus on gains and losses now?
However, I still don’t want to hear your name from the master. I am not loyal to you. Your quality can be expected to go further. I don’t abandon you and disdain you. I have my own opinions. . What to say? From a logical point of view, a man with a seven-foot body standing tall on the sky and the earth, how can he open his mouth to ask for help from a human being? The chapter of Meng Fuzi's "Qi Ren" shows the behavior of this character. It is still embarrassing to read it and should not be taken lightly.
As far as fate is concerned, life is poor and sharp, and it is already determined the moment you fall to the ground. How can you increase your losses and gain some money? In front of us, among the hustle and bustle, who is going for the Tongsheng Examination does not want to be a scholar, who is going for the Scholarship Examination does not want to be a Juren, and who is going for the Juren Examination does not want to be a Jinshi? There is a number after all. If the noble can seek with force, and the rich can strive for it, then those who don’t know how to seek will have no share, and nature is also hot and cold.
As far as I'm concerned, I am a poor person with no real talent. I am blessed by God and protected by my grandfather. I am lucky enough to be a good scholar. No matter how ineffective I am in my official position, I have the sin of mountains and mountains. However, I still have enough food and warm clothes. Enjoying peace and tranquility, in the past great sages and great sages were often poor and old, and even imprisoned and wandering, homeless and unable to survive on their own. Who am I? This is just too much! It is even more important for you to advance ten times, which is insatiable.
As far as you are concerned, no matter what your own ambition is, if you are willing to study hard and gain thorough knowledge, it will not be difficult for you to be promoted to a scholar. How can you be better than a scholar? If you are willing to look for someone to support you and become a man, it will be useless even to promote people to become scholars. What is the use of a scholar? If you try to interpret this and think about it, the rest will suddenly come to you? I love you with virtue? Is it okay for you to disdain others? Suppressing the jade makeup and entering you, you are far and big? This intention is intended for you to realize on your own, but I am afraid that you will not realize it after all, and the error will lead to doubts and frustrations, and you will have to explain it clearly. If you can recognize it, it will save you so much heart, energy, energy, sorrow and joy; It is a life-long experience. Remember it, remember it. 2. Poems about Lushan Mountain
Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest".
The whole poem is "Looking across the horizon, there are ridges and peaks, with different heights near and far. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain." The poem mainly talks about what the poet saw when he was visiting Mount Lu. The various beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain and my own thoughts.
The last two sentences of the poem: "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain." It means: I can’t see clearly the true face of Mount Lu because I am in Mount Lu. This poem reminds me of the story of "blind men touching an elephant". Because they couldn't see and the things they faced were too big, they couldn't touch the whole body of the elephant, but only part of it, so they described the elephant as a rope, a pillar, a wall, a fan... Later, they even argued about it. Ridiculous! However, there are many such examples in life! This poem made me understand: it is wrong to only see part of something and be self-righteous.
You don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because you are in this mountain." It often reminds people to understand the truth that "the authorities are confused, but the onlookers are clear". 3. Poems about Mount Lu
The view from the top of Mount Lu Zhu Qiao
Xie Lingyun
There is no time limit for traveling in the mountains.
But if you want to be drowned, you will have a full period.
< p> Jixia suddenly reopens, and the plain road is gone.There are mountains and rivers, and there is no trace.
The sun and moon are blocked day and night, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer. .
Titled Lushan Waterfall
Li Bai
Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river.
Three thousand waterfalls flow down.
Waterfall
Jiangwei
Directly south of Lushan Mountain, the waterfall has been heard for thousands of miles. , Qianxun comes out of the white clouds
The cold sound finally disappears, who is the spiritual sect?
With the exception of Deng Tiantai, no one can compare with others.
Titled Xilinbi
Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Lushan Waterfall
Xu Ning
The waterfall is thousands of feet straight,
Thunder rushes into the sea without stopping.
Now and in the past it is as long as a white fly,
A boundary breaks through the green mountains.
Seeing off guests on the river to visit Mount Lu
Zhang Ji
Chu guests see each other off,
Wen Shang spring waterside.
The weather is good in the evening,
We will go on the river boat at the same time.
Flowers reflect the new forest bank,
Clouds bloom and waterfalls spring.
This is where the comfort should be,
To whom can I pass the good words.
Staying late in Xunyang and looking at Xianglu Peak
Meng Haoran
I have traveled thousands of miles, but
I have not encountered any famous mountains.
Bozhou Xunyangguo,
The first sight of Xianglu Peak.
Try to read the biography of Yuan Gong,
I will always cherish my traces.
The Donglin Jingshe is nearby.
At dusk, I can hear the bell in the sky.
Alone Night in Mount Lushan
Yuan Zhen
The cold sky is covered with snow,
The moon is setting over Jiujiang and the clouds are rising.
Where do you know the sound of the bell?
Smell in the green trees.
Ballads from Mount Lu sent to Lu Shiyu on the Xu Zhou
Li Bai
I am a madman from Chu, and I sing and laugh at Confucius. Holding a green jade staff, he bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower. I never go far to find immortals in the Five Mountains, and I will spend my life traveling to famous mountains. The beauty of Lushan Mountain rises out of the South Douban, with nine folds of clouds spread across the screen, and the shadows falling on the Minghu Lake are reflected in the blue and green light. There are two long peaks in front of the Golden Tower, and three stone beams hanging upside down from the Milky Way. The Xianglu Waterfall looks across from each other in the distance, and the cliff peaks reach the peak. Green shadows and red clouds reflect the morning sun, and birds cannot fly to Wu Tianchang. Climbing high and spectacular, between heaven and earth, the vast river will never return. The yellow clouds are moving thousands of miles, and the white waves are flowing over the snow-capped mountains. It is good for Lushan ballads, and it is popular because of Lushan. Peering into the stone mirror clears my heart, thanking the public for the green moss. If you take the pill early and have no worldly feelings, the three folds of the heart of the piano will be completed. I saw an immortal in the colorful clouds in the distance, holding a hibiscus towards Yujing. I am sweating all over Jiugai in advance, and I would like to take Lu Ao to visit Taiqing.
Looking at the Wulaofeng of Lushan Mountain
Li Bai
Wulaofeng in the southeast of Mount Lushan,
Golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky.
The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in.
I will nest the cloud pine trees here. 4. Poems about Mount Lu
The landscape culture of Mount Lu is a wonderful reflection of Chinese landscape culture and the historical epitome of Chinese landscape culture.
The nature in Lushan Mountain is both poetic nature and "humanized" nature. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets have written more than 4,000 poems and poems praising Mount Lu with their heroic passion and brilliant writing.
. The poet Tao Yuanming created with Mount Lu as the background throughout his life. The pastoral poetry style he created influenced the entire Chinese poetry world after him.
The poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty visited Mount Lu five times and left a poem about Mount Lu. His 14 poems, including "Report to Lu Shi Yuxuzhou from afar", and "Wang Lushan Waterfall", together with the Lushan Waterfall, have been well-known throughout the land of China and overseas Chinese communities, and have become the masterpieces of ancient Chinese poetry by Su Shi. "Inscription on the West Linbi" has been widely circulated and has far-reaching influence. "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, I just live in this mountain", which has become a famous sentence full of dialectical philosophy... Looking at the waterfall of Mount Lu, Li Bai's sun shines on the incense burner and the purple smoke rises. Looking at the waterfall in front of the river in the distance.
Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way is falling in the sky [Brief Analysis] This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was about 50 years old and living in seclusion in Lushan.
The poem vividly depicts the majestic scenery of Lushan Waterfall, reflecting the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
"Incense burner" refers to the incense burner in Lushan Mountain. Peak. This peak is located in the northwest of Lushan Mountain. It is pointed and round in shape, like an incense burner.
Due to the waterfall and the water vapor rising up, under the bright sun, it seems that there is an incense burner rising up to the sky. A cloud of purple smoke. The word "生" vividly describes the scene of rising smoke and clouds.
This sentence sets a majestic background for the waterfall and also adds to the atmosphere for the direct description of the waterfall. "Looking at the waterfall from a distance and Guaqianchuan".
The four words "Looking at the waterfall from a distance" echo the title "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall". "Guaqianchuan" means that the waterfall is like a huge white chain hanging straight from the cliff to the front. On the river.
The word "hang" turns movement into stillness, and depicts the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem are written from a broad perspective, summarizing the panoramic view: purple smoke is lingering on the top of the mountain, white mountains are hanging in the mountains, and rapids are rushing below the mountain, forming a gorgeous and magnificent picture.
The third sentence "Floating down three thousand feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall from close range. "Flying flow" expresses the waterfall shooting out of the sky, gushing and pouring down.
"Straight down" not only expresses the steepness of the rock wall, but also expresses the urgency of the water flow. "Three thousand feet" is an exaggeration to describe the height of the mountain.
Writing this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully expressed, so he then wrote another sentence: "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky." It is said that this "flowing down" waterfall makes people suspect that the Milky Way is pouring down from the sky.
The word "suspicious" is used in an ethereal and lively way, as if it is true or illusory, and attracts people's imagination, adding to the magical color of the waterfall. This poem uses metaphor, exaggeration and imagination extremely successfully, with unique conception and vivid, concise and bright language.
Su Dongpo admired this poem very much and said, "The emperor sent the Milky Way to the line, and in ancient times there were only poems to banish immortals." The "exiled immortal" is Li Bai.
"Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" is indeed an example of describing scenery and expressing emotions through objects. About the author: Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty.
He wrote a large number of poems that praised the country, exposed the darkness of society and despised the powerful. His poems have a profound impact on future generations.
Looking at Shimen Bao Zhao visited the world and was lost in seclusion. He was a spiritual scholar from the mountains. The bright hair vibrates the cloud crown, and the toes rise far away.
The peak is half a day long, and the cliff is thousands of miles long. The mist carries the stars, and the ponds, valleys, caves, and rivers flood.
The teeth are as sharp as tiger teeth, and the teeth are as sharp as bear ears. It may take a hundred years to be buried in ice, but it will last a thousand years to grow a tree.
Roosters crow in the clear stream, and apes roar in the white clouds. Yaobo opens up in the sky, and nepheline rocks rise from the peak.
The Hui are not identical to each other, but they are all similar. Listen to the wind pipe guest and look at the fishing dragon son.
How filthy is the city before the pine and osmanthus trees fill the knees. · [Introduction to Bao Zhao] Bao Zhao, courtesy name Mingyuan, was born in Donghai (now Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province) in the 10th year of Yixi in Jin Dynasty (414).
Due to his humble background and living in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, when family privileges were prevalent, he suffered a lot of discrimination and attack throughout his life, and only served as a minor official for a few terms. He died in the second year of Taishi (466), the reign of Emperor Ming of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhong Rong said in "Poetry": "It is a shame that his talents are insignificant, so he has neglected the contemporary era." His works are full of complaints and resentment about talents not being appreciated, and his poetic style is vigorous and unrestrained. It had a great influence on later generations of poets, especially Li Bai.
When he went to Jiangzhou to take office in the 16th year of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty (439), he visited Mount Lu. Climbing to the top of Lushan Mountain and looking at the various mountains. Xie Lingyun. There is no time limit for hiking in the mountains. You cannot stop when you have traveled so far.
But if you want to drown and faint, then your menstruation will be round and lacking. The Jixia Gorge suddenly reopens, and the plain road is gone.
There are many places in the mountains, but there is no trace of the comings and goings. The sun and moon are blocked day and night, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer.
·[Introduction to Xie Lingyun] Xie Lingyun was born in Yangxia, Chen County (near today's Taikang, Henan Province). He later moved to Kuaiji and was the grandson of Xie Xuan. He was born in the 10th year of Taiyuan (385) of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke Kang Le.
Liu Yu came to the Jin Dynasty and became a regular attendant of Sanqi. When he was a young emperor, he became the prefect of Yongjia.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty asked him to serve as the internal historian of Linchuan. Soon, he was impeached for treason and fled to Guangzhou.
He was killed in Guangzhou in the tenth year of Yuanjia (433) at the age of 49. He likes to travel to the mountains and rivers, and he and his guests start from Ningnan Mountain, cut trees and open a path to the sea, with hundreds of people following him.
His landscape poems can reproduce the beauty of nature, and their language is full of color and brilliance. He is the founder of Chinese landscape poetry. He visited Mount Lu twice in the seventh or eighth year of Yixi (411-412), and met with Hui Hui. Far from friendly. ·[Explanation of title] The author expressed his feelings when he climbed to the highest peak of Lushan Mountain and looked at the surrounding mountain roads.
Inscribed on the wall of the Western Forest by Su Shi, it looks like a ridge on the side and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
[Brief Analysis] When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou to serve as deputy envoy of regiment training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Mount Lu. The magnificent mountains and rivers triggered great thoughts, so he wrote several travel poems about Mount Lu.
"Ti Xi Lin Bi" is a summary after visiting Mount Lu. It describes the changing appearance of Mount Lu, and uses the scenery to reason, pointing out that the observation problem should be objective and comprehensive. If it is subjective and one-sided, it will not be possible to get the correct answer. in conclusion. The first two sentences, "Viewed from the side, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights from near and far", which is a realistic description of what you see when you travel to the mountains.
Lushan Mountain is a large mountain with crisscrossing hills and undulating peaks. Visitors will see different scenery depending on their location. These two sentences summarize and vividly describe the ever-changing scenery of Lushan Mountain. 5. Does anyone have a shorter poem about Mount Lu?
Looking at Mount Lu Waterfall
Li Bai
Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine,
Far away Watch the waterfall Kagemae River.
The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet,
It was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.
Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple
Bai Juyi
The beauty of April in the world is over,
The peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom.
I often hate that I can’t find a place to return in spring,
I don’t know where to turn.
Titled Xilinbi
Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge with peaks on its sides,
The heights vary from near to far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu,
I was born in this mountain. 6. What are the poems about Xinghan
1. "Night in the West Tower" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
There are few lights in the mountains and there are few stars in the sky.
Definition: There are few lights in the mountains and few Milky Ways in the sky.
2. "Revelation of the Long-awaited He Qian Yuan during the Foreign Ban" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The window is white with stars and the dawn of Han Dynasty, and the window is warm with lights.
Definition: The Milky Way is bright outside the window, and the room is warm.
3. "Two Poems on an Autumn Night" by Wei Yingwu of the Tang Dynasty
The frost and dew have become desolate, and the stars of Han Dynasty have returned to Zhao.
Translation: The frost and dew are already miserable, and the Milky Way is about to be restored.
4. "A Journey to Nanchi with Wang Qinglang" by Wei Yingwu of the Tang Dynasty
The tobacco condenses on the island, and the stars and Han people return to the river.
Translation: Tobacco condenses into decaying islands, and the Milky Way flows back.
5. "Gift to a Friend" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty
The stars gradually move into the shadows of bamboos in the garden, and the dewdrops are still dotted with wild flowers.
Translation: The Milky Way gradually shifts into the shadow of bamboo, and dewdrops are dotted with wildflowers.
6. "Moonlight Night with Love" by Chen Zi'ang of the Tang Dynasty
The stars are separated by an empty curtain, and the soul feels like a dream.
Translation: An empty curtain separates the Milky Way, just like a dream touching the soul.
7. "A Play Presented to Secretary Zhang" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
The stars of Han Dynasty will meet in autumn, and the dream of Guanhe River will almost return.
Translation: Galaxy Autumn Party, Guanhe Dreams.
8. "On the night of the 15th day of the first lunar month, I was studying Zen in Donglin Temple, and I was pregnant with Master Yang of Lantian" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
On the third and fifth day of the new year, the stars are far away in the east forest.
Translation: Three or five times in the new year, at night in Donglin, the Milky Way is far away and slow.
9. "Ascending to the West Tower on a Bitter Summer Night" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
The mountains and rivers are condensed with the heat, and the stars are shining brightly.
Translation: The color of the mountains embodies the heat of summer, and the light of the Milky Way reflects the glory.
10. "A Journey to the Shetian" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
There is no mountain to be seen at night, and a lonely star is among the stars.
Translation: There are no mountains visible in the deep night, only the lonely Milky Way. 7. Poems of the Mountain
Farewell to Wang Wei
How can we treat silence? Return to the sky. I want to find fragrant grass, but I regret not meeting my old friend.
Who is on the wrong side of the road? Good friends are rare in the world. You should only stay lonely and cover the door of your hometown.
Qingming Festival Banquet in the Taoist Room with Plum Blossoms
I am lying in the forest, worried about the end of spring, and open the pavilion to enjoy the beauty of things. Suddenly I met the envoy of Blue Bird and invited him to Chisong's house.
Dan Zao is on fire, and the peaches are blooming. If the childish face can stay, why not be drunk and drifting into the clouds!
Inscribed on Yigong’s Zen Room
Yigong practiced meditation and silence, and the sky was tied to the empty forest. There is a beautiful peak outdoors and deep ravines in front of the steps.
The sun sets and the rain falls, the green sky falls in the shade of the courtyard. Only by looking at the lotus flower can you know that your mind is not stained.
Lin Dongting
The lake is level in August, and the culvert is empty but too clear. The steam is rising over the dreamy lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.
If you want to help those who have no boat, they will live in shameful sage. Sitting and watching the fishermen is just a feeling of envy for the fish.
Stay at Jiande River
Move the boat to Yanzhu, and the guests will be worried about the new arrival at dusk.
The sky is low in the wilderness, and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people.
Spring Dawn
When I sleep in spring, I don’t realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain at night makes you know how many flowers have fallen.
The South Pavilion is full of joy in summer
The mountain light suddenly sets in the west, and the moon in the pond gradually rises in the east. Enjoy the cool evening breeze, open the pavilion and lie down in an open space.
The lotus breeze brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops make a clear sound. I want to play the harp, but I hate the ignorance of the music.
Feeling nostalgic for my old friend, I am tired of my dreams.
Climbing Lanshan Mountain in Autumn to Send Zhang Wu
In the white clouds of the North Mountain, the hermit feels happy. When we look at each other, we climb high, and our hearts follow the wild geese.
Worry arises in the dusk, and happiness comes in the autumn. Sometimes I see people returning to the village, crossing the sand to rest.
The trees on the horizon are like shepherd's purses, and the islands on the riverside are like the moon. Why should I bring you wine to get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival?
The master's mountain house is waiting for Ding Da to arrive.
The sun sets over the west ridge, and the ravines are dimmed. The pine moon is cool at night, and the wind and spring are full of clear sounds.
The woodcutter is dying to return, and the smoke and bird habitats are beginning to settle. When his son comes, Guqin waits for Luo Jing.
Returning to Lumen Folk Song at Night
The bells of the mountain temple are ringing and it is already dark.
The people followed the sand road to Jiangcun, and I also took a boat back to Lumen.
The moonlight in Lumen opened the smoke trees, and suddenly I came to Pang Gong's hiding place.
The pine path in Yanfei is long and lonely, with only lonely people coming and going.
Climbing Mount Xian with the Masters
People and affairs change over time, and their exchanges become ancient and modern. The mountains and rivers have left traces of their beauty, and we will come again in this generation.
The fish beam is shallow when the water falls, but the dream is deep when the weather is cold. The inscriptions on the Yanggong stele are there, and I shed tears after reading them.
There are feelings on the early cold river
The trees are falling and the geese are crossing south, and the north wind is blowing cold on the river. My home is in Xiangshuiqu, far away from Chuyun.
The tears in the countryside are all gone, and the lonely sail can be seen in the sky. I want to ask questions, but the evening is long and peaceful.
Returning to Nanshan at the end of the year
Bei Que Xiu wrote a letter, and Nanshan returned to my hut. If you don't know your talent, you will give up. If you are sick, you will lose friends.
White hair prompts old age, and green hair prompts the end of the year. I can never sleep with my sorrow, the moonlight is in the window at night.
Passing by my old friend’s village
My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian’s house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.
Qin Zhongfei Qiu sent to the Master far away
One hill tastes like lying down, but the three paths are miserable and have no resources. The northern land is not my wish, but the eastern forest embraces my teacher.
The gold is burned out, and the ambition is declining year by year. At dusk, the cool breeze comes, and I feel sad when I hear the cicadas.
Stay in Tonglu River and send me my old trip to Guangling.
The mountains are dark and the ape is sad, and the Cangjiang River flows rapidly at night. The wind rumbles the leaves on both sides of the bank, and the moon shines on a lonely boat.
Jiande is not my homeland, but we should reminisce about old travels. I will also send two lines of tears to the west of the sea.
Visiting Yuan to pick up the lost items but not meeting him
Visiting the talented scholar in Luoyang, he became an exile in Jiangling.
I heard that the plum blossoms are early, why is it so spring.