In order to make it easier for everyone to recite ancient poems in the second grade, I have compiled an ancient poem that must be memorized in the first volume of the second grade for your reference!
the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school must recite 18 ancient poems.
1 The long song "Han Yuefu"
The sunflower in the green garden is exposed to the sun. Spring has filled the earth with hope, all things show a prosperity. Often fear that the Chill autumn comes, the tree ye er yellow fall a hundred herbs also withered. Rivers run to the sea to the sea, when can return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
2 Wild Hope Wang Ji's Wild Hope
Looking at the dusk in Donggao, what is the desire for migration? Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only shining.
shepherds drive calves back, and hunting horses brings birds back. Care for no acquaintance, Long song Huai Cai Wei.
3 Meng Haoran: I was pregnant on the early cold river
south go the wildgesse, for leaves are now falling, and the water is cold with a wind from the north. My home is wandering around the edge of the river, the sea of clouds is far away. Homesick tears in the journey, see the back of the sail in the horizon.
where is the ferry? Will somebody tell me?, it's growing rough. It's growing dark.
4 a message from lake dongting to premier zhang
here in the Eighth-month the waters of the lake, are of a single air with heaven. Cloud Land mr.osawa water vapor transpiration white boundless, the waves appear to shake the Yueyang. I want to cross the water to find the boat and oars, the holy age of Homebound is really ashamed.
as I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, just like a fairy fish.
5 Yellow Crane Tower Tang-Cui Hao
where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, nothing is left now but the Yellow Crane Terrace. The yellow crane never came back, for thousands of years to see the long white clouds. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear by sunlit water, and Parrot Island is covered by the sweet grass. But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark, with a mist of grief on the river waves.
6 seeing off friends Tang-Li Bai
with a blue line of mountains north of the wall, and east of the city a white curve of water. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like fatherless, drift in the wind, and travel far away. Floating clouds like a wanderer, like wandering, sunset slowly down the mountain, seems to have nostalgia.
we wave our hands to say good-bye, and my horse is neighing again and again.
7 Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems
Every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say that autumn is better than spring. Wan liqing empty, a crane lingyun fly, caused my muse to the blue sky.
8 Lushan Mountain travels to Mei Yaochen
It is suitable for the wild, and Qian Shan is high and low. Along the way, MountGryRum mountains in front of the constant transformation, indulge in a person in the winding deep road of the wild, but forgot to go to where. The sun rises, the snow melts, the mountains seem more silent and empty, and the silly bear is slowly climbing the big tree, and the deer is leisurely sipping the stream of the brook.
where are people? There is a chicken outside the cloud.
9 Huanxisha Su Shi
You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
the blue buds under the mountain are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It's raining at dusk.
whoever says that there is no shortage of life, the flowing water in front of the door can still go west. Don't bemoan the passing of time in old age!
on November 4th, it was a stormy day.
I was lying in a lonely village and didn't feel sorry for myself. I still thought about defending my country. Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier dreams
11 returns to Yuantianju (third) Tao Yuanming
plants beans at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. Early in the morning get up early to eradicate the weeds, the night falls on the moonlight carry hoe to return. The narrow path covered with vegetation, and the night dew moistened my clothes.
clothes are not enough to cherish, but you can keep your wish.
12 ambassador to Wang Wei
wanted to ask about the border by bicycle, so it was a country that had a long way to go. Fleabane also floated out of Han, north to geese are soaring into the sky. The vast desert is solitary smoke, the sunset on the yellow river is round.
Xiao Guan is always riding in Yanran.
13 bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry Li Bai
sailing far off from Jingmen Ferry, soon you will be with people in the south. Where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness/the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces. Still in love with hometown water, to draw your boat three hundred miles.
14 Climbing Yueyang Tower (1) Chen Yuyi
On the west side of the Dongjiang River in Dongting, the curtain is still and the sunset is late. When boarding Wu Chu's land, he moved to the lake and the mountains to dusk. It's still a long way to go to Wan Li, but it's more difficult than three years. In the ancient wind and frost, the old Mu Cangbo is infinitely sad.
15 Wang Yue Du Fu
what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak. The Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by./Ceng Yun, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye.. Try to ascend the mountain's crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.
16 longing for Du Fu
though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. Where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief/after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold. Melancholy winding, scratching head thinking, the more scratched the white hair, it is almost impossible to insert a hairpin.
17 Du Fu, a stone moat official
He threw himself into the stone moat village at dusk, and some officials caught people at night. The old man walked over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. Why are the officials angry? Why bother when a woman cries! Before listening to the wife's speech: three men guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died in battle. Those who live and drag out an ignoble existence, the dead are long gone! There's no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. There are grandmothers who have not gone, and there are no skirts in and out. Although the old woman's strength is weak, please come back from the official night and be in a hurry to prepare for the morning cooking. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will ascend to the future, leaving the old man alone.
The trip to 18th Avenue is also
The trip to the Avenue is also a trip to the world. The world is for the common good, so we should choose talents and abilities, and uphold faith and cultivate harmony. An old friend is not only a close relative, but also an only son and son, so that the old man can have an end, be strong and useful, and the young man can have a good head, and those who are lonely and sick can be supported, and men can have points and women can return. If the goods are abandoned to the ground, there is no need to hide them in yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not to prosper, to steal thieves and not to do it, so to leave the house without closing it. How to recite ancient poems quickly and well
Step 1: Understand
This is the first and most important step. On the basis of understanding poetry, you can remember it faster and more firmly, and you can use this poem in appropriate occasions to deepen your memory after memorizing it.
Step 2: Recite. In the process of reciting, you can use some convenient and easy-to-learn tips.
the first tip: refine the characteristics of poetry.
For example, recite Su Shi's
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the river.
Artemisia selengensis has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time when puffer fish want to go up.
After you have understood the meaning of this poem, you can sum it up. In the first sentence of this poem, there are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and two kinds of plants, bamboo and peach blossoms, appear inside. In the second sentence, an animal, duck, appeared. In the third sentence, there are two kinds of plants, Artemisia selengensis and reed buds. The fourth sentence is another kind of animal, puffer fish. These concrete images can make children have pictures in their minds during the process of reciting poems.
When Huanwan recited the first sentence, I raised two fingers, and his mind was remembering it. Ah, what are these two plants? And so on. I saw him silently counting his fingers when he recited it by himself for the second time.
the second tip: use antithesis skillfully.
Children who have studied the Enlightenment of Melody or the Duiyun of Li Weng all know what antithesis is. When reciting antithetical sentences, you can deliberately observe what obviously opposite words are in the upper and lower sentences.
For example, it's Su Shi's Rain after Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
if you want to compare the west lake to the west lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly and heavily.
first of all, sunny and rainy are relative in the title. In these two sentences, water and mountains are relative. As long as children remember a water, the latter relative word can be associated according to the word water. In this sentence, sunny and rainy are relative, which fits in with the topic again.
For example, dark clouds turned over the ink and failed to cover the mountain, while white rain jumped into the boat. The first sentence is about clouds, and the second sentence is about rain. First of all, we should understand the meaning. The first words of these two sentences are black and white, which is such an obvious antithesis. If he can remember black, he won't forget white, and if he can remember white, he won't forget black. In this way, it is much easier than his direct rote memorization. Children's ability to observe language is limited, and parents can help him find the most obvious antithesis law.
the third tip: grasp the causal logic.
Poetry, like articles, has a causal logic relationship. It's the same example just now,
The drunken book of looking at the lake building on June 27, when dark clouds turned over the ink and failed to cover the mountain, white rain jumped into the boat.
the wind comes and blows away, and the water looks like the sky below the lake.
The first two sentences are recited by antithesis, and the next two sentences can be followed by logical methods. The first two sentences describe the heavy rain in summer. What happened to the next two sentences? After the rain, a strong wind suddenly blew, and then it cleared up. This is the summer rain, which often happens.
Then we can continue to think about it. It will rain first and then clear up. What will happen? The result is a scene where water and sky meet and water and sky are the same color. In the last sentence, there are three words in the title, looking at the lake building, so children can recite this poem as long as they remember the image of "water is like heaven"