Teaching Plan Design of Li Bai's Farewell to Jingmen Ferry 1 Li Bai's Farewell to Jingmen Ferry
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Teaching focus
1. Experience the beauty of artistic conception and language in poetry.
Recite and write this poem from memory.
Teaching difficulties
Stimulate students' imagination, reproduce poetic images, and deeply understand the profound emotional classics contained in the description of scenery and the understanding of "farewell"
teaching method
1. Reading teaching method: When teaching this poem, students can experience it by reading aloud, and then students can read the poem together and feel the ideological content of the poem.
2. Problem-based teaching method: Teachers design enlightening questions according to the teaching objectives, and think carefully and expand their imagination in the process of students' discussion and communication.
3, the use of courseware for teaching (slides).
training/teaching aid
mixed-media
Class arrangement
1 class hour
teaching process
First, the introduction of new courses.
In the seventh grade, we learned a poem expressing homesickness-Wang Wan's A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain. Do you remember (the students learned this poem by heart)? Besides, what other poems about homesickness do you know? The students replied that the teacher could make some supplements. Today, we will learn another poem by Li Bai that reflects homesickness, Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends.
Second, the new curriculum teaching
1, author profile
Li Bai (70 1-762), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Taibai and Qinglian lay. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng, Longxi. He is another outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan. He often expresses his ambitions and ideals with unrestrained passion, attacks the society with strong rebellious spirit and arrogant attitude, and lashes the powerful. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious rhythm. Du Fu once made a very high evaluation of Li Bai's poems: "When you put pen to paper, it will shake the wind and rain, and the poem will burst into tears." Li Bai is a great poet in China, another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan, and one of the most outstanding representatives in the Tang Dynasty. He was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations.
2. Introduce the writing background.
The "farewell" in the poem title should be to bid farewell to hometown instead of friends, and to imagine the scenery of hometown to bid farewell to yourself.
Li Bai, a poet, almost traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland in his life and wrote many excellent poems praising the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. This poem was given to a friend when the poet left Sichuan for Jingmen in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (726). The poet lived in Sichuan until he was 25 years old. This is the first time that the poet left his hometown and began to roam around the country, ready to realize his ideals and ambitions. This poem was written on the way out of East Sichuan.
3. Read aloud while playing and feel the whole.
(1) Listen, pay attention to pronunciation and rhythm, read the text aloud and explain the words.
Crossing distance: travel by boat;
Take a step: Yun Qi;
Pity: love;
Hometown water: refers to the Yangtze River water flowing through Sichuan.
(2) Students read the poem together and then read it separately.
(3) Think about the following questions:
A, understand the meaning of the poem "seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry".
Sail far away from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south: the poet sailed down the river by boat and passed a long waterway to the outside of Jingmen. At the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness: the mountain has come to an end, and the river runs in this wasteland of vast expanse.
The moon is held up like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace: the bright moon flows in the air and flies like a mirror. Clouds are full of gloom, unpredictable on the river, like a mirage.
But the water has brought you a feeling of home, to tow your boat for three hundred miles: although you are in a foreign land, you are still attached to the mountains and rivers of your hometown, not far from Wan Li, and have been accompanying this wanderer. )
Seeing a friend off at Jingmen Ferry is a five-character poem. What does the first couplet say?
(the location of this trip and the purpose of this trip. )
C. What kind of scene did Zhuan Xu write? From what angle do you write about scenery? What kind of mood does the poet set out in?
Describe the magnificent scenery of Jingmen's entry into Chu, the magnificent picture of the Yangtze River and the future. Set off the poet's open mind, cheerful mood and energetic image. )
D. how does poetry describe the beauty of mountains and rivers with the transformation of time and space?
("Under the Moon" is written at night, depicting a close shot, and "Step by Step" is written during the day, depicting a distant view. )
E, the poet has been intoxicated by the beautiful scenery outside Jingmen, why is it "but the water brings you a little taste of home"?
The author was excited and excited when he saw the beautiful scenery of Chu, but he could not forget the hometown he had raised. )
F, "The moon is held up like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace". What kind of scene does it depict for us?
Describe the beautiful scene of the bright moon reflected on the river and the clouds on the river. )
G. what kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
Through the description of the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River, it embodies the poet's open mind and enterprising spirit, and at the same time shows the poet's infinite attachment and yearning for his hometown landscape. )
Third, the writing method
It can be analyzed from the perspectives of overall conception, artistic conception, language and expression techniques.
Viewed from the conception, Farewell at Jingmen Ferry and Crossing Jingmen include the first three couplets, and the latter one refers to the "Farewell" in the title of the poem. The whole poem is closely related to the topic, with clear structure and proper organization.
Judging from the artistic conception, poetry has lofty artistic conception, fantastic images and magnificent imagination. Grasp the famous sentences written by the two couplets, especially the couplets, and ask the students to express the grandeur of their pictures in a paragraph through imagination.
From the perspective of language, we can analyze and think about the words "Sui" and "Ru" in "Mountains and rivers are flat and primitive, rivers winding in the wilderness" and evaluate the artistic effect of vivid words.
In terms of expression:
(1) "The moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace" uses the means of foil and double rhetoric to write the calm of the river and the vastness of the river bank;
(2) "Water brings you the feeling of home, row your boat for three hundred miles" and endows the river with feelings by anthropomorphic methods.
Four. abstract
This poem shows a magnificent picture composed of mountains, rivers, Yuan Ye, bright moon and colorful clouds by describing the scenery seen along the way from Shu to Jingmen, and expresses the poet's praise for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and the author's sincere feelings of infinite love for his hometown.
Additional appreciation
The mountain named Jingmen is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, across the river from Huya Mountain. It belongs to the state of Chu in the Warring States period.
Li Bai spent his childhood and adolescence in Shu. 25 years old; He began to travel around the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River. This poem was written when he was away from home. The poem is entitled "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", and Shen Deqian thinks that "there is no farewell in the poem, but the word" in the title "can be deleted" (Tang Poetry). It seems that this theory is not appropriate. Farewell is not a poet's farewell in the same boat. It can be seen from the last two sentences of this poem that "farewell" originally refers to "hometown water" to bid farewell to poets. Yu Biyun, who is nearby, also said: "The last two words of farewell, words are everywhere, work and water are far away from them, and the hearts of those who see me off are with them." (On the Realm of Poetry)
This poem is a lyric work by borrowing scenery. Clever idea. The context is very organized, the structure is ups and downs, and there is quite a sense of hierarchy.
The first two sentences are general statements, stating that the poet left his hometown and sailed through Jingmen. Roaming in the territory of ancient Chu State. Du Yuan is the antonym of Du Yuan. "Come from" means to do it. These two sentences may not seem amazing, but they are closely related to the later poems and have an important role in threading the needle and running through the whole poem.
The last four sentences of "the mountain is flat and primitive" are flashbacks. The phrase "the mountains are flat and the rivers meander in the wilderness" refers to the change of the scenery on the ground when the poet sits on the boat and looks up. These two sentences have great capacity. There is a three-dimensional sense of spacious space and a long-term sense of travel. It describes the poet taking a boat from Sichuan, along the Yangtze River, down the river and through the winding, varied and towering Three Gorges. When we came to the vast Hubei plain, the mountains gradually disappeared. With the change of the mountain, the surging Yangtze River gradually calmed down and slowly flowed eastward on the vast Yuan Ye. It uses highly condensed language. The geographical changes of the poet's whole trip are very general. These two sentences, as well as Du Fu's poem "The stars are as wide as the moon flows over the river" ("One Night Abroad"), are all good sentences, but they are all wonderful. The difference is that Li Bai's two poems describe the scenery during the day, Du Fu's two poems describe the scenery at night, Shi Li's poem is "Sailing for a while" and Du Fu's poem is "Stop the boat and look closely" (Wang Qi's Notes on the Complete Works of Li Taibai), so there is no difference between good and bad.
"The moon is held up like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace" is a description of the night scene in space. The poet sat on a boat and looked up at the sky in Wan Li. He saw a bright moon flying down from the sky like a mirror, shining brightly on the earth. Clouds floating in the blue sky suddenly joined together. Due to refraction, they form a very spectacular mirage. These two metaphors are vivid, depicting the charming scenery of space and showing the poet's rich imagination. Regarding the sentence "the moon is held up like a mirror", it was explained that the moon reflected into the river like a mirror flying from the air. This explanation seems out of place. "The moon is like a mirror" is very poetic. That is, the moon moves down from space, just like a mirror flying down from the sky. There is no meaning of "the shadow of the moon enters the river" here. Xin Qiji wrote: "A round of autumn shadows turns to golden waves, and flying mirrors are re-polished." He compared the moon to a mirror flying from the sky, which is exactly the same as Li Bai's poem. Yu Biyun said: "Five or six sentences are about what you saw in the river, and the sky mirror is used to describe the brightness of the moon. It's strange to describe clouds with sea towers, but the river is vast and spacious, so what you see is what you get. If you watch the clouds and the moon in the courtyard, there is no such thing. " (ditto) Extraordinary opinion, which is a good comment.
The last two sentences, "And the water has taken you home and painted you a boat for three hundred miles", are closely related to the poem "Farewell" and echo the first two poems of the poet who traveled to Sichuan. Li Bai spent all his life in Shu from the age of five to twenty-five. He loves the mountains and rivers of his hometown and has strong feelings for his hometown. When the poet suddenly leaves his hometown and travels far away, he will naturally feel the feeling of parting, which can also be said to be a kind of "feeling of parting". The beauty of these two poems is that it is obvious that the poet has the feeling of leaving his hometown to say goodbye, but he didn't say it directly. Instead, it is anthropomorphic to say that "hometown water" has deep feelings for itself and takes great pains. From Sichuan to Jingmen, it is "rowing your boat for three hundred miles". Using this anthropomorphic technology. Compared with expressing one's feelings directly and stating one's feelings of leaving home, it is more tortuous, implicit, poetic and interesting.
In a word, this poem is quite successful in art, full of twists and turns, subtle ups and downs, sometimes writing about the landscape on the ground, and sometimes writing about the wonders in space; Sometimes I write about the appreciation of nature with rolling mountains and swift rivers during the day, and sometimes I write about the enjoyment of changing space scenes at night. Finally, the personification technique is used to express the poet's feelings of leaving home in a tortuous and implicit way. Through the poet's careful observation and appreciation of natural scenery, we can appreciate the enterprising spirit and infinite vitality of young poets who have just entered the society. In particular, the phrase "the mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds through the wilderness" vividly describes the poet crossing the Three Gorges by boat, climbing mountains and mountains, and gradually disappearing into the vast Yuan Ye; With the disappearance of the mountains, the surging "Wanli Yangtze River" slowly flows eastward on the endless plains ... The poet painted a very real landscape picture with this simple brushwork and faint color, leaving endless beauty for future generations.
Li Bai's Teaching Plan Design of "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" The Second Teaching Purpose
Knowledge and ability
1, to learn about the background of this poem.
Recite and write this poem from memory.
3. Strengthen reading training, so that students can fully understand the unique rhythm and rhythm of poetry and feel its beauty; In repeated reading, we can understand and feel poetry.
4. Analyze the description of the scenery in this poem, understand the artistic conception of the text and appreciate the artistic beauty of the work.
Process and method
1. Reading teaching method: When teaching this poem, students can experience it by reading aloud, and then students can read the poem together and feel the ideological content of the poem.
2. Problem-based teaching method: Teachers design enlightening questions according to the teaching objectives, and think carefully and expand their imagination in the process of students' discussion and communication.
Emotions, attitudes and values
1, this poem, depicting natural landscapes, is beautifully written and sincere. Learning them can stimulate spirituality, cultivate sentiment and enrich cultural accumulation.
2. Experience the author's description of the scenery the poet saw along the way, and further experience the poet's praise for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and his infinite love for his hometown.
3. Stimulate students' love for the scenery of their hometown and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Teaching focus
1. Experience the beauty of artistic conception and language in poetry.
Recite and write this poem from memory. Teaching difficulties:
1. Stimulate students' imagination, reproduce the picture of poetry, and deeply understand the profound emotional classics contained in the description of scenery and the understanding of "farewell".
Class arrangement:
1 class hour
Teaching process:
First, introduce the new lesson and the author.
Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties has always been popular. Today, we are going to learn the famous classic Jingmen Farewell in the Tang Dynasty. When learning, we should focus on the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry, and recite and write from memory on this basis.
Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan, whose real name is Qinglian Jushi.
Expansion: Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yi, Li Qingzhao, Yi 'an, Bai Juyi, Xiangshan, Su Shi and Dongpo.
Second, learn to bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry.
1, the teacher reads aloud or the students listen to the tape.
2. Students read by themselves, get a preliminary understanding of poetry and the author's thoughts and feelings.
3, roll call for students to read, read thoughts and feelings together, read poetry.
4. Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry is a five-character poem. What does the first couplet say?
-The location of the trip and the purpose of the trip.
5. What kind of picture did Zhuan Xu draw? From what angle do you write about scenery?
-Described the magnificent scenery of Jingmen's entry into Chu, the magnificent picture of the Yangtze River and the prospect.
The words "sui", "Jin" and "Jin" in this couplet are well used. Think about what is good.
-The word "Sui" gradually changes and shifts the positions of the mountain and Yuan Ye, which is vivid and vivid, giving people a sense of space and mobility.
The word "gold" expresses the poet's feeling of being suddenly enlightened just after he left the Three Gorges.
-The word "Ru" is used appropriately, which is a prospect for the future. The river flows into the distance without hindrance, and the space is vast, which makes the poet open his eyes, surges the poet's imagination and is full of youthful vitality.
After leaving the Three Gorges, the poet saw endless plains and vast rivers, but what did the author see west of Jingmen? Answer with the sentences in Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges.
-The Three Gorges stretching for 700 miles Since both sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, nothing is lacking.
6. Change the perspective of the neck couplet, describe the close-up of the Yangtze River, and talk about the artistic conception depicted in this couplet.
-"The moon is held up like a mirror" is what it looks like to look down on a moonlit night. The bright moon is in the sky, reflected in the slowly flowing Yangtze River water, like a mirror falling from the sky. "The sea clouds shine like palaces" is what you see when you look out during the day. Clouds are abundant, the sky is high and the clouds are light, which sets off the low level of Yuan Ye, the vast riverbank and the flat scenery on both sides, and melts into the poet's joy when he sees the plain in the natural beauty.
Extended mirage: it is a natural phenomenon in the atmosphere due to the refraction of light, and often appears in the seaside or desert in summer.
In a brand-new environment, everything is novel and gratifying, which will produce a keen feeling. For example, what Li Bai saw in the east of Jingmen was that the moon was held up like a mirror, and the sea clouds shone like palaces. Now he sees the beautiful scenery on the hungry and calm river from the high altitude of Jingmen's vast plain. If we are in the Three Gorges of the mountains, what we see is: since midnight, there has been no sunset; If I am in a mountainous area, I can only see it if I don't have it: the mountain is high and the moon is small.
7. What rhetorical devices are used in combined transport? Judging from the couplets, is this farewell poem a farewell to friends?
Personification No, the hometown water in the tail couplet refers to the water flowing through my hometown, and "rowing your boat for three hundred miles" refers to the hometown water that is carrying my affectionate journey now. Using anthropomorphic techniques, I wrote that my hometown is full of affection, Wan Li is not far away, and I am reluctant to go, expressing the poet's feelings of being reluctant to go and missing my hometown.
8. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
-The description of the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River reflects the poet's open feelings and enterprising spirit, and at the same time shows the poet's infinite attachment and yearning for his hometown landscape.
9. Expand reading Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country, and find out the sentences that have the same effect as "the mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness".
One night in a foreign country (Tang Dynasty), a breeze rippled on the grass bank of Du Fu, which passed through the night and blew to my motionless tall mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
10, read and recite this poem together, and name the students to recite.
1 1, summary.
-The poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" is a poem describing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. Finally, reverie came from the river, and in the deep wishes for "hometown water", it turned into nostalgia for hometown and longing for a better future. To put it bluntly, it means "water gives people away and people miss home."
12, distribute classroom exercises.
Third, assign homework.
1, able to recite and write skillfully;
2. On the novelty of romantic style in "Farewell to Jingmen Ferry" by Li Bai. Five or six sentences in this poem are Li Bai's romantic novels. The novelty here lies not in describing the scenery itself, but in its significance. "The moon is like a mirror" and "Xiaxia" are both verbs, indicating that the moon sets and the shadow falls in the river. The round moon is like a mirror. Where did the mirror come from? Fly down from the sky There is a moon in the sky, a shadow in the water, and the light shines up and down, making everything on the earth crystal clear. Ancient poem: "Why the big sword, broken mirror flying." This poem uses its novel imagination in the opposite way. "The sea clouds twinkle like a palace", and the poet saw the wonderful changes of the clouds in the sky, resulting in infinite imagination. A mirage is a mirage. This natural phenomenon is caused by the refraction of light in the atmosphere. Over the sea or desert, sometimes a fantasy scene similar to a city suddenly appears. The ancient people's scientific level is amazing, and it is believed that it was formed by the exhalation of sea slugs (clams and the like). There is no such natural phenomenon in Jianghan Plain. The poet refers to all kinds of grotesque clouds on the horizon, which seems to have produced a fairy tale castle. Why can ordinary moonlight and floating clouds arouse the poet's great interest? Because in a brand-new environment, everything is novel and gratifying, so there is a keen feeling. In the past, the poet lived in Sichuan, studied in Daitian, visited Emei and lived in seclusion in Qingcheng. They are familiar with the mountains and rivers in Sichuan. Now, after Jingmen, the mountain gradually disappears, and in front of us is an endless low-level Yuan Ye, which makes the poet feel natural and novel.
Fourth, end the course.
Blackboard writing:
Farewell through Jingmen
Li Bai (Tang)
The first part explains the journey.
Zhuan Xu was beaming.
The novel scenery of neckline
William misses his hometown.